Sclareol 香紫苏醇

CAS 515-03-7 MFCD00869558

化学结构图

515-03-7
SMILES: CC1(C)CCC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1CC[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]2CC[C@@](C)(O)C=C |&1:6,8,11,14,17|

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC20 H36 O2
Mol. Weight308.5
Boiling Point189°C/3mmHg(lit.)
Melting Point99.0 to 103.0 deg-C
Appearance 白色结晶。沸点>;340℃,熔点101-103℃,比旋光度-11°,溶于95%乙醇及油类。有极微弱的琥珀香气。香气持久。

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameSclareol
MDL NumberMFCD00869558
CAS Number515-03-7
Synonym (1R,2R,8aS)-Decahydro-1-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-pentenyl)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-2-naphthol (1R,2R,8aS)-十氢-1-(3-羟基-3-甲基-4-戊烯基)-2,5,5,8a-四甲基-2-萘醇 Labd-14-ene-8,13-diol .alpha.-ethenyldecahydro-2-hydroxy-.alpha.,2,5,5,8a-pentamethyl-,[1R-[1.alpha.(R*),2.beta.,4a.beta1-Naphthalenepropanol 1-(3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-4-pentenyl)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyldecahydro-2-naphthalenol 1-Naphthalenepropanol, .alpha.-ethenyldecahydro-2-hydroxy-.alpha.,2,5,5,8a-pentamethyl-, (.alpha.R,1R,2R,4aS,8aS)- 1-Naphthalenepropanol, alpha-ethenyldecahydro-2-hydroxy-alpha,2,5,5,8a-pentamethyl-, [1R-[1alpha(R*),2beta,4abeta,8aalpha]]- 1-naphthalenepropanol,alpha-ethenyldecahydro-2-hydroxy-alpha,2,5,5,8a-pentame Labd-14-ene-8,13-diol, (13R)- Sclareol Sclareol (~90%) {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
Beilstein Registry Number2054148
EC Number208-194-0
PubChem Substance ID253660564
Chemical Name Translation香紫苏醇
Reaxys-RN2054148
Canonical SMILESCC1(C)CCC[C@@]2(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@](O)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@](C)(O)C=C
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分类

  • {SA} Alcohols, Aliphatic, Alphabetic, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Asymmetric Synthesis, Chemical Class, Chemical Synthesis, Chiral Building Blocks, Chromatography, Life Sciences Standards, Naphthalenes, Natural Compounds, Natural Terpene Standards, Organic Building Blocks, Polyols, S, SA - SM
  • {SNA} Asymmetric Synthesis, Chemical Synthesis, Chiral Building Blocks, Organic Building Blocks, Polyols

安全信息

WGK Germany2
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
RTECSQK0301900
GHS Symbol
Signal word
Precautionary statements
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P337+P313
Hazard statements
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : >5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.20-    1982- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   30,115S,1992

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : >5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.20-    1982- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   30,115S,1992

Storage condition -20°C -20℃ 2-8°C

其他信息

  • 香紫苏:又名南欧丹参、莲座鼠尾草。二年生或多年生唇形科鼠尾草属草本,高约1~2米,下部茎木质化,直立,分枝,全株被短绒毛。单叶对生,卵 圆形或长椭圆形。轮状花序,花两性,粉红或浅紫色或白色,苞片宽卵形,花冠雪青色。小坚果卵圆形,灰褐色,光滑。花期6~7月。种子成 熟期7月。 喜光,耐寒、耐旱、耐瘠薄,怕涝。幼苗不耐荫。 原产欧洲南部。我国五十年代引种,目前陕西、河北、河南、浙江等省均有分布。特别是生长于陕西北部浅山区的香紫苏,由于该地区昼夜温 差大,温湿度和海拔高度特别适宜本草的生长,故生产的产品含酯量高而且香气纯正。适应性广,耐寒,耐旱,耐瘠薄。幼苗怕涝,能耐-8℃至 -10℃,成年植株能耐-25℃左右低温。开花前期需要有充足水分,才能得高产。种子繁殖,以秋播为宜,翌年6月中下旬即可采收香原料,公园 和庭院宜在春季播种。
  • Sigma Aldrich:515-03-7(sigmaaldrich)
  • 比旋光度:-13 ° (c=4, in carbon tetrachloride)
  • 用途一:用于香精、香料、香烟、化妆品、保健食品、食品添加剂等
  • 用途二:主要用于合成具有龙涎香-琥珀香的香料,运用其定香性能直接用于调香时,较适宜用于香水香精中。
  • MOL 文件:515-03-7.mol
  • 概述:香紫苏醇(英文Sclareol)是从天然唇形科植物--香紫苏植物(Salvia SclareL.)的茎、叶中萃取而成的白色结晶性粉末,熔点95-105℃,有微弱 的琥珀(龙涎)香气,香气细腻、扩散强烈且气味持久能给予香精生动和谐持久的香气,是合成龙涎香产品的理想原料,主要用于香紫苏内酯及 降龙涎醚等天然龙涎香代用品的合成,较小量亦用于香精的调配。在医药领域用于抗菌消炎、利胆、抗癌。在农药领域用于防治作物锈病、白 粉病,杀虫,调解植物生长活性、植物防御功能活性。

系列性分类


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