Oxytetracycline 土霉素

CAS 79-57-2 MFCD00003700

化学结构图

79-57-2
SMILES: CN(C)C1C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)C2(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)c4c(O)cccc4C(C)(O)C3C(O)C12

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC22H24N2O9
Mol. Weight460.43
Melting Point183 °C
Appearance 淡黄色结晶性粉末。熔点182-182℃(分解)。微溶于乙醇,极微溶于水。在空气中稳定,遇光颜色渐暗,在碱性溶液中易破坏。吸附在碳酸钙中的制剂为黄褐色干燥粉末。盐酸盐为黄色结晶粉末,无臭,味微苦。熔点190-194℃,在室温下长期保存不变质,不失效。易溶于水和甲醇,略溶于乙醇,不溶于氯仿、乙醚。其水溶液在酸性条件下稳定,碱性条件下不稳定。
Solubility0.2 g/L
Boiling Point565.29 °C at 760 mmHg

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameOxytetracycline
Synonym Oxytetracycline {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Oxytetracycline {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
MDL NumberMFCD00003700
CAS Number79-57-2
Beilstein Registry Number2714587
EC Number201-212-8
Chemical Name Translation土霉素
Wiswesser Line NotationL E6 C666 BV FV CU GUTTT&J DQ EQ GVZ HQ IN1&1 KQ MQM1 RQ
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN01291958
PubChem Substance ID54675779
InChIInChI=1S/C22H24N2O9/c1-21(32)7-5-4-6-8(25)9(7)15(26)10-12(21)17(28)13-14(24(2)3)16(27)11(20(23)31)19(30)22(13,33)18(10)29/h4-6,12-14,17,25-26,28,30,32-33H,1-3H3,(H2,23,31)/t12-,13-,14+,17+,21-,22+/m1/s1
Canonical SMILESO=C(C(C1=O)=C(O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@]2([H])[C@@H](O)[C@]3([H])[C@](C)(O)C4=C(C(C3=C(O)[C@@]21O)=O)C(O)=CC=C4)N
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分类

  • {SNA} Analytical Standards, Chromatography, EP Standards, EP Standards N - O, Pharmaceutical Standards, Pharmacopeia Standards, 分析/色谱
  • {Chemicalbook} 饲料添加剂: 抗均促生长剂
  • {SNA} Antibacterial, Antibiotics, Antibiotics A to Z, Antibiotics N-S, Antibiotics by Application, Chemical Structure Class, Genetic Marker Selection, Interferes with Protein Synthesis, L - Z, Mechanism of Action, Media, Microbiology, Spectrum of Activity, Supplements, Tetracyclines
  • {SNA} Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chromatography, EP Standards,

相关文献及参考

  • [2]. Pickens LB, et al. Oxytetracycline biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 3;285(36):27509-15.
  • [3]. Oguz Guvenmez, et al. A New Treatment Method for Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1-related Skin Lesions. Scientific & Academic. 2019; 8(1): 6-8.
  • [1]. Elia, A.C., et al., Transferability of oxytetracycline (OTC) from feed to carp muscle and evaluation of the antibiotic effects on antioxidant systems in liver and kidney. Fish Physiol Biochem, 2014.
  • [1]. Elia, A.C., et al., Transferability of oxytetracycline (OTC) from feed to carp muscle and evaluation of the antibiotic effects on antioxidant systems in liver and kidney. Fish Physiol Biochem, 2014.
  • [2]. Pickens LB, et al. Oxytetracycline biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 3;285(36):27509-15.
  • [3]. Oguz Guvenmez, et al. A New Treatment Method for Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1-related Skin Lesions. Scientific & Academic. 2019; 8(1): 6-8.

安全信息

WGK Germany2
RTECSQI7875000
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Signal word Warning
GHS Symbol
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Risk Statements
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
  • R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child 可能危害未出生婴儿
Precautionary statements
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
  • P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes Xn
{haz

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 260 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85ERAY "Antibiotics: Origin, Nature, and Properties," Korzyoski, T., et al.,
   eds., Washington, DC, American Soc. for Microbiology, 1978
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,501,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 140 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research.  (Editio Cantor Verlag,
   Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.)  V.1-    1951-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1955

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION           : 136 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Musculoskeletal - changes in teeth and supporting structures
REFERENCE :
   LANCAO Lancet.  (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK)  V.1-    1823-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,827,1962

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 5706 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   ANTBAL Antibiotiki.  (Moscow, USSR)  V.1-29, 1956-84.  For publisher
   information, see AMBIEH.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,793,1975

TYPE OF TEST

TYPE OF TEST            : Sperm Morphology
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 80 mg/kg/8D
REFERENCE :
   JOURAA Journal of Urology.  (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St.,
   Baltimore, MD  21202) V.1-    1917-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 112,348,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured
   before birth)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
   OSDIAF Osaka Shiritsu Daigaku Igaku Zasshi.  Journal of the Osaka City
   Medical Center.  (Osaka, Japan)  V.4-23, 1955-74.  For publisher
   information, see OIGZDE.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,107,1965

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUT

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
REFERENCE :
   OSDIAF Osaka Shiritsu Daigaku Igaku Zasshi.  Journal of the Osaka City
   Medical Center.  (Osaka, Japan)  V.4-23, 1955-74.  For publisher
   information, see OIGZDE.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,107,1965

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - woman
DOSE                    : 420 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-39 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other postnatal measures or effects
REFERENCE :
   JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association.  (AMA, 535 N.
   Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610)  V.1-    1883-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   188,178,1964

Storage condition 2-8°C {LY} 2-8°C {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {

其他信息

  • 可燃性危险特性:可燃, 火场排出氮氧化物辛辣刺激烟雾
  • 用途三:土霉素的抗菌谱、抗菌原理与四环素基本相同。细菌对四环素、土霉素与金霉素之明月交叉耐药性。该品对肠道感染(包括阿米巴痢疾)的疗效较金霉素和四环素略好,其他适应症与四环素相同。
  • 储运特性:库房低温, 通风, 干燥
  • 类别:农药
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 方法一:由龟裂链霉菌(Streptomyces rimosus)发酵产生,在发酵液中加入碳酸钙,经过滤,将固体干燥而得。
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50: 4800 毫克/ 公斤; 口服- 小鼠 LD50: 2240 毫克/公斤
  • 上游原料:碳酸钙 --> 淀粉 --> 草酸 --> 糊精
  • 土霉素价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2010/06/21 257705000 土霉素 Oxytetracycline , 'can be used as secondary standard' 500 MG 1399元
  • 下游产品:盐酸多西环素 --> 盐酸土霉素 --> 强力霉素 --> 盐酸甲烯土霉素 --> 盐酸甲烯土霉素
  • 用途一:属广谱抗菌素
  • 参考质量标准:农业部标准(暂行) 水悬浮液(1+5)Ph 7.0~8.0 细度(过0.177 mm筛)/% 60 干燥失重/% ≤5.0 黄曲霉素/% ≤0.00001 重金属/% ≤0.002 砷(As)/% ≤0.0005
  • 用途二:土霉素对革兰阳性菌和阴性菌均有抑制作用,也作为促进生长剂。用于2月龄以下的猪饲料,用量为15-50g/t;用于4月龄以下的猪饲料,用量为10-20g/t;用于鸡饲料,用量为5.0-50g/t,产蛋期禁用,停药期为7天。
  • 比旋光度:-223 ° (c=1 0.03N HCl)
  • 灭火剂:水, 二氧化碳, 干粉, 砂土
  • Sigma Aldrich:79-57-2(sigmaaldrich)
  • MOL 文件:79-57-2.mol
  • MSDS 信息:4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide(79-57-2).msds
  • 方法二:土霉素是由龟裂状链丝菌的培养液中提取的广谱抗生素。
  • Acros Organics:土霉素/氧四环素 Oxytetracycline, 'can be used as secondary standard'(79-57-2)

系列性分类


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