1,1-Difluoroethylene 1,1-二氟乙烯

CAS 75-38-7 MFCD00000448

化学结构图

75-38-7
SMILES: C=C(F)F

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC2H2F2
Mol. Weight64.04
Boiling Point-83°
Melting Point-144°
TSCAT
Autoignition Point1184 °F
Vapor Density2.2 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure518 psi ( 21 °C)
Flash Point<-60°C
Solubility微溶于水,溶于醇、醚等。
Density0,617 g/cm3

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name1,1-Difluoroethylene
CAS Number75-38-7
Alfabeta NameDIFLUOROETHYLENE 11-,
MDL NumberMFCD00000448
Synonym {uni_hamburg} 1,1-difluoro-ethen 1,1-Difluor-ethylen 1,1-二氟乙烯 1,1-二氟乙烯(偏氟乙烯) ethylene, 1,1-difluoro- Ethylene, 1,1-difluoro- 1,1-DIFLUOROETHENE CA 16 1,1-difluoroethylene Ethene, 1,1-difluoro- difluoro-1,1ethylene 1,1-二氟乙烯 二氟乙烯 halocarbon1132a 1,1-Difluroethylene HFC1132a R1132A VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE vinylidene difluoride 1,1-difluoroethene CH2=CF2 1,1-DIFLUOROETHYLENE R 1132a Genetron 1132a 1,1-Difluorethylen Halocarbon 1132A 偏氟乙烯 VDF 1,1-difluoro-ethene 1,1-difluoro-ethylen NCI-C60208 1,1-Difluoroethene Ethene,1,1-difluoro- genetron1132a ethylene,1,1-difluoro- FC-1132a FC-1132A 偏二氟乙烯 Vinylidene fluoride Vinylidene difluoride 1,1-Difluorethen HFC 1132a Vinylidenfluoride 1,1-difluroethylene 1,1-difluoro-ethylene FC 1132a nci-c60204 ethene, 1,1-difluoro-
Beilstein Registry Number1733321
PubChem Substance ID6369
EC Number200-867-7
Chemical Name Translation1,1-二氟乙烯
InChIInChI=1S/C2H2F2/c1-2(3)4/h1H2
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分类

  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Chemical Synthesis, Specialty Gases, Synthetic Reagents

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/14a Title: Molecular Constants: Diamagnetic Molecules Author: Demaison, J.; Dubrulle, A.; Hüttner, W.; Tiemann, E. Editor: Hellwege, K.-H.; Hellwege, A.M. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: II/14a Page: 1-788 Year: 1982 Keyword: organic compounds; molecular constants; spectroscopy; microwave spectroscopy ISBN: 3-540-11365-7 ISBN: 978-3-540-11365-2 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b19966 RefComment: 196 figs., XI
  • Short: II/19b Title: Molecular Constants: Rotational, Centrifugal Distortion and Related Constants of Diamagnetic Asymmetric Top Molecules Author: Demaison, J.; Hüttner, W.; Vogt, J.; Wlodarczak, G. Editor: Hüttner, W. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: II/19b Year: 1992 Keyword: organic compounds; molecular constants; spectroscopy; microwave spectroscopy ISBN: 3-540-54578-6 ISBN: 978-3-540-54578-1 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b44334 RefComment: XI, 488 pages. Abstract: Volume II/19 Molecular Constants mostly from Microwave, Molecular Beam and Sub-Doppler Laser Spectroscopy is a supplement to the earlier volumes II/4, II/6, and II/14. The slight change in the title reflects current trends in the applications of spectroscopic methods. Together, the four volumes collect all the critically evaluated data published up to 1989/90 on constants of free molecules obtained by classical and modern spectroscopy. Volume II/19 is divided into four parts to record the growing number of investigations, especially in the microwave and millimeter wave regions, where modern techniques like Fourier Transform Microwave Spectroscopy have made new objects of interest such as molecular complexes and clusters accessible to study. Subvolume II/19b contains corresponding data on diamagnetic asymmetric top molecules.
  • Short: II/19c Title: Molecular Constants: Dipole Moments, Quadrupole Coupling Constants, Hindered Rotation and Magnetic Constants of Diamagnetic Molecules Author: Demaison, J.; Hüttner, W.; Tiem

安全信息

Warnings GAS, FLAMMABLE 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard statements
  • H220 Extremely flammable gas 极易燃气体。
  • H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated 内含高压气体,遇热可能爆炸。
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, half-mask respirator (US), multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
RTECSKW0560000
Precautionary statements
  • P410+P403
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
Signal word Danger
Hazard Codes F+ F+,F
Safety Statements
  • S7/9 Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place 保持容器严格密闭,置于通风良好的场所;
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
Risk Statements
  • R12 Extremely flammable 极端易燃
UN Number 1959 UN 1959 2.1
Hazard Class2.1
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1930 mg/kg/52W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - effect, not otherwise specified
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   MELAAD Medicina del Lavoro.  Industrial Medicine.  (Via S. Barnaba, 8, 20122
   Milan, Italy) V.16-    1925-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,363,1979

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 800 ppb/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0523847

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 128000 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
   JOCMA7 Journal of Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL)  V.1-9,    1957-67.
   For publisher information, see:JJOMDZ  Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,262,1962

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 pph/24H
REFERENCE :
   ARTODN Archives of Toxicology.  (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000
   Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.)  V.32-    1974-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   41,249,1979

其他信息

  • MSDS 信息:1,1-二氟乙烯(75-38-7).msds
  • 上游原料:氢氟酸 --> 1,1-二氟乙烷 --> 氟烷 --> 1-氯-1,1-二氟乙烷 --> 1,1,1-三氯乙烷 --> 氟磺酸
  • Hazard Note:Flammable
  • Sigma Aldrich:75-38-7(sigmaaldrich)
  • 灭火剂:水
  • 蒸气压:518 psi ( 21 °C)
  • TSCA:T
  • 毒性分级:低毒
  • 外观性质:无色易燃气体,略有醚的气味。
  • 可燃性危险特性:易燃; 遇热分解有毒氟化氢气体
  • MOL 文件:75-38-7.mol
  • 用途二:1,1-二氟乙烯主要用来生产聚偏氟乙烯,将1,1-二氟乙烯以水为介质,过硫酸钾为引发剂,另加缓冲剂,在聚合釜中聚合,温度为50-95℃,压力在3MPa左右,得到的粉状聚物经洗涤、干燥即为成品。这是氟塑料中的机械强度高的产品,可用一般热塑性塑料加工方法成型。具有极好的耐气候性、化学稳定性、耐热性,可用作化工用管道、管件、阀门、泵和贮槽等衬里、防腐隔膜,化工机械用密封件、齿轮、轴承等。在电子电气工业中也有很多重要的用途。也用作特种溶剂。
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂分开存放
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合易爆
  • 蒸气密度:2.2 (vs air)
  • F:4.5
  • 用途一:主要用作氟树脂、氟橡胶的单体原料
  • 类别:压缩气体和液化气体
  • 急性毒性:吸入-大鼠 LC 128000 PPM/4小时
  • 方法一:1.偏二氟乙烷氯化法 以干燥的乙炔在氟磺酸存在下与氢氟酸反应,生成1,1-二氟乙烷,经压缩、分馏、提纯,得精制1,1-二氟乙烷,将其与定量配比的氯气充分混合于650-680℃热解生成粗偏氟乙烯,再经压缩、分馏、提纯,得精单体。2.其他方法 由于近年来氯氟烷替代物工业的发展,可采用以1,1,1-三氯乙烷一步反应制得1,1-二氟-1-氯乙烷,然后热裂解脱氯化氢。

系列性分类


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