Chloromethyl Methyl Ether 氯甲基甲醚

CAS 107-30-2 MFCD00000885

化学结构图

107-30-2
SMILES: COCCl

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC2H5ClO
Mol. Weight80.52
Refractive index1.396
Boiling Point55-59 ºC
Density1.06
Vapor Pressure3.55 psi ( 20 °C)
Flash Point15 ºC
Melting Point-103 ºC
Solubility分解

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameChloromethyl Methyl Ether
CAS Number107-30-2
Synonym 1-CHLORO-1-METHOXYMETHANE CH3OCH2Cl CHL CHLORODIMETHYL ETHER CMME Chlordimethylether Chlormethyl methyl ether Chlormethyl-methylether Chlormethylmethylether Chlorodimethyl Ether Chloromethoxymethane Chloromethoxymethane; Methyl chloromethyl ether; Chloromethyl methyl ether Chloromethylmethylether Chloromethylradical Dimethylchloroether Ether methylique monochlore Ether, chloromethyl methyl Ether, dimethyl chloro METHOXYMETHYL CHLORIDE METHYL CHLOROMETHYL ETHER MOM chloride Methane, chloromethoxy- Methoxychloromethane Methoxymethyl Chloride Methoxymethyl chloride Methyl Chloromethyl Ether Methyl chloromethyl ether Methylchlormethylether Methylchloromethyl ether Monochlorodimethyl ether Monochlorodimethylene Ether Monochloromethyl methyl ether RCRA waste number U046 chlo chlormethyl methyl ether chloro-methoxy-methane chlorodimethyl ether chloromethoxy-methan chloromethoxymethane chloromethy chloromethyl chloromethyl methyl ether dimethylchloroether ether,chloromethylmethyl ether,dimethylchloro Β-氯甲醚 α,α-Dichlorodimethyl ether 一氯甲基·甲基醚 一氯甲醚 氯 氯代二甲醚 氯甲基甲基醚 氯甲基甲醚 氯甲基甲醚(0404限出口) 氯甲氧基甲烷 氯甲氧甲烷 氯甲甲醚 氯甲醚 甲基氯甲醚
PubChem Substance ID7864
EC Number203-480-1
MDL NumberMFCD00000885
Chemical Name Translation氯甲基甲醚
Merck Number13,2165
Wiswesser Line NotationG1O1
Beilstein Registry Number0505943
InChIInChI=1S/C2H5ClO/c1-4-2-3/h2H2,1H3
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分类

  • {Chemicalbook} 农药中间体: 除草剂中间体: 酰胺类除草剂
  • Chemical Synthesis, Others, Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents, Protection and Derivatization, Synthetic Reagents
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Chemical Synthesis, Others, Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents, Protection and Derivatization, Synthetic Reagents

产品应用

  • A chloroalkyl ether that is an efficient alkylating agent. Used as an alcohol protecting group in the preparation of various organic compounds. A known human carcinogen.

相关文献及参考

  • Lewis, D.F.V. et al.: Human Exp. Toxicol., 21, 115 (2002); Van Duuren, B.L.: Environ. Res., 49, 143 (1989);
  • 1. Organometallics 25 , 4909, (2006)
  • Merck 14 ,2146
  • Beil. 1 ,580
  • Fieser 1 ,132 / Fieser 4 ,83 / Fieser 5 ,120 / Fieser 6 ,109 / Fieser 7 ,61 / Fieser 9 ,107 / Fieser 12 ,116 / Fieser 13 ,76
  • Aldrich MSDS 1 , 417:C / Corp MSDS 1 (1), 804:B / IR-Spectra (3), 126:E / IR-Spectra (2), 115:H / NMR-Reference 2 (1), 178:B / RegBook 1 (1), 215:A / Sax 6 , 738 / Structure Index 1 , 29:A:8
  • Short: II/14a Title: Molecular Constants: Diamagnetic Molecules Author: Demaison, J.; Dubrulle, A.; Hüttner, W.; Tiemann, E. Editor: Hellwege, K.-H.; Hellwege, A.M. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: II/14a Page: 1-788 Year: 1982 Keyword: organic compounds; molecular constants; spectroscopy; microwave spectroscopy ISBN: 3-540-11365-7 ISBN: 978-3-540-11365-2 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b19966 RefComment: 196 figs., XI
  • Short: II/24B Title: Molecular Constants mostly from Microwave, Molecular Beam, and Sub-Doppler Laser Spectroscopy: Rotational, Centrifugal Distortion and Related Constants of Diamagnetic Asymmetric Top Molecules Author: Demaison, J.; Vogt, J.; Wlodarczak, G. Editor: Hüttner, W. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: II/24B Year: 2000 Keyword: Diamagnetics Diatomics; Linear Symmetric Rotors; Molecular Constants; Molecules ISBN: 3-540-65345-7 ISBN: 978-3-540-65345-5 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b58835 RefComment: VIII, 525 pages. Hardcover Abstract: Volume II/24 presents the spectroscopic data on diamagnetic and paramagnetic molecules as well as on molecular ions and radicals up to date considering the publications up to and partly including 1997. The spectroscopic information collected in this volume has been obtained principally from gas phase microwave measurements. Vo

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard Codes F,T F;T
Hazard statements
  • H350 May cause cancer 可能致癌
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H302+H312+H332
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
RTECSKN6650000
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P305 IF IN EYES: 如果进入眼睛
  • P308 IF exposed or concerned: 如果接触或涉及
Signal word Danger
Safety Statements
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触,使用前获得特别指示说明;
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
  • R45 May cause cancer 可能致癌
UN Number 1239 UN 1239 6.1/PG 1
Packing GroupI
Hazard Class6.1
Storage condition 0-6°C
Restrict {} {} 剧毒化学品 剧毒
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 ppm/6H/72W
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
   Endocrine - tumors
REFERENCE :
   AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health.  (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St.,
   NW, Washington, DC 20016)  V.1-    1960-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   30,70,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2 ppm/82D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
REFERENCE :
   AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health.  (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St.,
   NW, Washington, DC 20016)  V.1-    1960-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   22,663,1971

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 312 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
   JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute.  (Washington, DC)  V.1-60,
   1940-78.  For publisher information, see JJIND8.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   46,143,1971

TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 125 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 55 ppm/7H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema
   Blood - hemorrhage
REFERENCE :
   AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health.  (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St.,
   NW, Washington, DC 20016)  V.1-    1960-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   30,61,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION           : 65 ppm/7H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema
   Blood - hemorrhage
REFERENCE :
   AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health.  (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St.,
   NW, Washington, DC 20016)  V.1-    1960-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   30,61,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1030 mg/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single
   Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects,
   GKNT, 1982  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,89,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 mL/L
REFERENCE :
   CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland).  (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland
   Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland)  V.1-    1975- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   13,213,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : Morphological transformation
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Embryo
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   AETODY Advances in Modern Environmental Toxicology.  (Senate Press, Inc.,
   P.O. Box 252, Princeton Junction, NJ 08550)  V.1-    1980-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,241,1980

其他信息

  • 外观性质:无色或微黄色液体,带有刺激性气味。
  • 灭火剂:干粉、二氧化碳、泡沫、1211灭火剂
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、氧化剂易燃; 燃烧产生有毒氯化物烟雾
  • 方法二:在氯化钙存在下,将氯化氢气体通入甲醇和甲醛的混合液中,在略高于室温的条件下发生醇醛缩合和加成反应而得。向氯化氢发生釜中加入工业盐酸(副产氯化氢尾气亦可),在70℃下滴加硫酸(92%),将发生的氯化氢气体通入装有甲醇、甲醛溶液的反应釜中进行氯化。反应温度控制在40℃以下,甲醇(98%)与甲醛(37%)的重量比为1:2.39。当反应釜吸收氯化氢饱和后,氯化反应完毕。然后静置分层1h,其上层为合成的氯甲醚,下层为酸层,最后将氯甲醚与酸层分离。氯甲醚收率为78%。原料消耗定额:甲醇(98%)0.5t/t、甲醛(37%)1.2t/t、硫酸(92%)3.5t/t、盐酸(33%)2.6t/t。
  • 图谱信息:氯甲基甲醚(107-30-2)红外图谱(IR1) 氯甲基甲醚(107-30-2)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 氯甲基甲醚(107-30-2)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 氯甲基甲醚(107-30-2)质谱(MS)
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 上游原料:甲醛 --> 工业盐酸 --> 三聚甲醛
  • MSDS 信息:氯甲基甲醚(107-30-2).msds
  • 下游产品:甲草胺 --> 4-氯甲基苯乙烯 --> 聚砜阴离子交换膜 --> N,N-二甲基-N-十八烷氧基亚甲基甜菜碱 --> 聚苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相阴离子交换膜 --> (甲氧基甲基)三苯基氯化 --> 红色基KL
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • 急性毒性:吸入-大鼠 LC50:55 PPM/7小时; 吸入-小鼠 LC50:1030 毫克/立方米/2小时
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂分开存放
  • 职业标准:TWA 0.3 毫克/ 立方米; STEL 0.5 毫克/ 立方米
  • 蒸气压:3.55 psi ( 20 °C)
  • 用途一:氯甲基甲基醚是除草剂甲草胺的中间体。
  • 方法一:其制备方法是在反应釜中加入一定量的甲醇和三聚甲醛,在搅拌下通入氯化氢气体,并控制一定温度,通入一定量氯化氢后控制分析氯甲基甲基醚含量,通氯化氢结束,静置分层,下层为盐酸,上层为氯甲基甲基醚,蒸馏得产品。 3CH 3 OH+(CH 2 O) 3 +3HCl→3ClCH 2 OCH 3 +3H 2 O
  • Sigma Aldrich:107-30-2(sigmaaldrich)
  • 爆炸物危险特性:遇热, 火源可爆炸
  • MOL 文件:107-30-2.mol
  • 用途二:活泼的有机中间体。氯甲基化剂,主要用于生产阴离子交换树脂,还用于生产磺胺嘧啶药物等。

系列性分类


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