• S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源，禁止吸烟；
• S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾；
• S24 Avoid contact with skin 避免皮肤接触；
• S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后，立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见；
• S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套；
• S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护；
• S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；

• R10 Flammable 易燃
• R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
• R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed 吸入和不慎吞咽有害
• R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
• R37/38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin 对呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
• R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes 有严重损伤眼睛的危险
• R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应

• P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
• P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
• P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
• P241+P242+P243
• P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
• P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
• P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
• P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
• P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. 污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。
• P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
• P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
• P301+P312
• P301+P312+P330
• P302+P352
• P302+P352+P333+P313+P362+P364
• P303+P361+P353
• P304+P340
• P305+P351+P338
• P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
• P308+P311
• P337+P313
• P342+P311
• P403+P235
• P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
• P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....

• H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
• H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
• H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
• H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
• H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled 吸入可能导致过敏或哮喘症状或呼吸困难
• H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
• H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 560 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 65 gm/m3/30M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FAVUAI Fiziologicheski Aktivnye Veshchestva.  Physiologically Active
   Substances.  (Izdatel'stvo Naukova Dumka, Kiev, USSR)  No.1-    1966-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,35,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia
   (usually neuromuscular blockage)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
   JJPAAZ Japanese Journal of Pharmacology.  (Japanese Pharmacological Soc.,
   c/o Dept. of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto Univ., Sakyo-ku, Kyoto
   606, Japan)  V.1-    1951-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,99,1954

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton,
   G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82.
   Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   ARTODN Archives of Toxicology.  (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000
   Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.)  V.32-    1974-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   46,277,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   ARTODN Archives of Toxicology.  (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000
   Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.)  V.32-    1974-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   46,277,1980