Alizarin 茜素

CAS 72-48-0 MFCD00001201

化学结构图

72-48-0
SMILES: O=C1c2ccccc2C(=O)c2c1ccc(O)c2O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC14 H8 O4
Mol. Weight240.21
Melting Point279-283
TSCAYes
Boiling Point430°C
Density1.54

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameAlizarin
Synonym 1,2-Dihydroxyanthrachinon 1,2-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone 1,2-二羟基蒽醌 1,2-二羟基蒽醌 媒染红 11 1,2-二羟基蒽醌;媒染红11;颜料红83 10-蒽二酮 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,2-dihydroxy- Acid Mordant Red B Alizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
MDL NumberMFCD00001201
CAS Number72-48-0
Beilstein Registry Number1914037
PubChem Substance ID6293
EC Number200-782-5
Merck Number251
Reaxys-RN1914037
Chemical Name Translation茜素
InChIKeyRGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wiswesser Line NotationL C666 BV IVJ EQ FQ
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00196892
InChIInChI=1S/C14H8O4/c15-10-6-5-9-11(14(10)18)13(17)8-4-2-1-3-7(8)12(9)16/h1-6,15,18H
Canonical SMILESO=C1C2=C(C=CC=C2)C(C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C13)=O
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分类

  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; carbocycle; aromatic; large ring; fused rings; 6ring; 10ring; 14ring; ketone; alcohol; 1fragment
  • {SA} A, Adsorption Indicators, Analytical Reagents, Analytical/Chromatography, Hematology and Histology, Indicators, Stains & Dyes, A to Z, Stains and Dyes, Titration
  • {SNA} A, Hematology and Histology, Stains & Dyes, A to Z, Stains and Dyes
  • {SNA} A, Stains & Dyes, A to Z, Stains and Dyes, 细胞生物学, 血液学和组织学

产品应用

  • 酸碱指示剂(0.5%溶液)，pH变色范围5.5(黄色)-6.8(红色)。作铝、铟、汞、锌和锆的点滴试剂。神经组织和原生动物活体染色剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck: 14,251 Beilstein:8,439
  • Short: III/35D2
  • Merck: 14,251
  • Short: II/27C
  • Acid-base indicator: pH 5.8 - 7.2, 11.0 - 13.0.

安全信息

Hazard statements
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
RTECSCB6580000
Precautionary statements
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P312
  • P302+P350
  • P302+P352
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
  • P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服，清洗后方可重新使用
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
WGK Germany3
Signal word Warning
GHS Symbol
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Safety Statements
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触；
Risk Statements
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
Storage condition +4°C 2-8°C 4℃ {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C 密封干燥保存。 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Bird - wild bird species
DOSE/DURATION           : 316 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AECTCV Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.
   (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ
   070944)  V.1-    1973-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,355,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis
DOSE/DURATION           : 2 mg/disc
REFERENCE :
   TRENAF Kenkyu Nenpo--Tokyo-toritsu Eisei Kenkyusho.  Annual Report of Tokyo
   Metropolitan Research Laboratory of Public Health.  (Tokyo-toritsu Eisei
   Kenkyusho, 24-1, 3-chome, Hyakunin-cho, Shin-juku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan) V.1-
      1949/50-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,153,1976

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,203,1976

TYPE OF TEST            : Unscheduled DNA synthesis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat Liver
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 240,1,1990

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 240,1,1990

其他信息

  • 微溶于水，溶于丙酮、甲醇、乙醇(沸腾下)、碱和溶纤素，微溶于苯、四氯化碳、甲苯、二甲苯、吡啶、二硫化碳和冰乙酸，不溶于乙醇(冷)、斯淘特溶剂，溶于碱液呈蓝紫色，遇浓硫酸呈黄光红色，稀释后产生红光黄色沉淀，遇氢氧化钠为紫色。110℃升华(0.27kPa)。半数致死量(小鼠，腹腔)500mg/kg.
  • 微溶于水，溶于丙酮、甲醇、乙醇(沸腾下)、碱和溶纤素，微溶于苯、四氯化碳、甲苯、二甲苯、吡啶、二硫化碳和冰乙酸，不溶于乙醇(冷)、斯淘特溶剂，溶于碱液呈蓝紫色，遇浓硫酸呈黄光红色，稀释后产生红光黄色沉淀，遇氢氧化钠为紫色。110℃升华(0.27kPa)。半数致死量(小鼠，腹腔)500mg/k

系列性分类

  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Hematology and Histology 血液学和组织学
  3. Stains and Dyes - Hematology and Histology
  4. Stains & Dyes, A to Z - Stains and Dyes
  5. A - Stains & Dyes, A to Z
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Chemicals by Class 化学分类法
  4. Anthraquinones
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Titration
  3. Indicators
  1. Functional Group 官能团索引
  2. 1,2-diphenol

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