Succinic acid 琥珀酸

CAS 110-15-6 MFCD00002789

化学结构图

110-15-6
SMILES: O=C(O)CCC(=O)O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC4H6O4
Mol. Weight118.09
Density1.56
Boiling Point236.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point185 °C
Flash Point206°(402°F)
TSCAYes
Solubility溶于水,微溶于乙醇、乙醚、丙酮、甘油。
Stability对湿度敏感
Refractive indexn20/D 1.4002(lit.)
Danger-Level-
pH-:-
Redox-

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameSuccinic acid
CAS Number110-15-6
Synonym Succinic acid {LY} Succinic acid {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Succinic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
MDL NumberMFCD00002789
EC Number203-740-4
Beilstein Registry Number1754069
Merck Number8869
PubChem Substance ID1110
Chemical Name Translation琥珀酸
Reaxys-RN1754069
Wiswesser Line NotationQV2VQ
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00193188
InChIInChI=1S/C4H6O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)
Canonical SMILESO=C(O)CCC(O)=O
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分类

  • {SNA} Alphabetical Listings, Certified Natural Products, Flavors and Fragrances, Kosher Certified Products, O-Z, Q-Z
  • {SNA} Acids, Acids & Bases, Building Blocks, C1 to C5, Carbonyl Compounds, Carboxylic Acids, Chemical Synthesis,

产品应用

  • 碱量法标准,检定铈、铜、镧、钍、镱、钇和亚硝酸盐,分离和测定铁和铝,缓冲剂,有机合成,气相色谱对比样品。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck:14,8869
  • Merck:14,8869 Beilstein:2,601
  • Short: II/27B
  • Short: II/27C
  • [1]. Zhang YJ, et al. Optimization of succinic acid fermentation with Actinobacillus succinogenes by response surface methodology (RSM). J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2012 Feb;13(2):103-10.

安全信息

Signal word Danger
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R37/38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin 对呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes 有严重损伤眼睛的危险
Precautionary statements
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P350
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
Hazard statements
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H303 May be harmfully swallowed 吞食可能有害
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
RTECSWM4900000
Hazard Codes Xi
Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {}
UN Number UN 3265 8/PG 3
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   YHTPAD Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. (China International Book
   Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.13-23,    1978-88. For
   publisher information, see ZYZAEU.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,100,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2702 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   TXCYAC Toxicology.  (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85,
   Limerick, Ireland) V.1-    1973-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,203,1990

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 2260 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   KODAK* Kodak Company Reports.  (343 State St., Rochester, NY 14650)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: #82-0158

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Fibroblast
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 183,89,1987

Restrict -

其他信息

  • 用途六:碱量法标准,检定铈、铜、镧、钍、镱、钇和亚硝酸盐,分离和测定铁和铝,缓冲剂,有机合成,气相色谱对比样品。
  • {Chemica
  • 用途四:丁二酸是杀菌剂菌核净和植物生长调节剂丁酰肼的中间体。
  • 无气味,味极酸。易溶于热水、乙醇和甲醇,1g溶于13ml冷水、1ml沸水、18.5ml乙醇、6.3ml甲醇、36ml丙酮、20ml甘油、113ml乙醚,几乎不溶于苯、二硫化碳、四氯化碳和石油醚。0.1mol/L水溶液pH为2.7。最小致死量(硅,皮下)2000mg/kg。有刺激性。
  • Sigma Aldrich:110-15-6(sigmaaldrich)
  • 下游产品:N-溴代丁二酰亚胺 --> 丁二酸酐 --> L-天门冬氨酸 --> N-氯代丁二酰亚胺 --> 戌二酸酐 --> RCF I/II型加脂剂 --> 丁二酰亚胺 --> 丁二酸二乙酯 --> 烯基丁二酸十七烯基咪唑啉盐,兰 703 --> 丁二酸二甲酯 --> 烷基酚聚氧惭烯醚磺化琥珀酸酯 --> 菌核净 --> 丁二酸二钠 --> 1,1'-二膦酸丙酸基膦酸钠 --> 丁二酰氯 --> 丁酰肼 --> alpha-酮戊二酸 --> TS-101清洗剂 --> 琥珀酸一钠
  • 用途五:基本有机化工原料。主要用于涂料、染料、粘合剂和医药方面。由丁二酸生产的醇酸树脂具有良好的曲挠性、弹性和抗水性。丁二酸的二苯基酯是染料的
  • 图谱信息:丁二酸(110-15-6)红外图谱(IR2) 丁二酸(110-15-6)质谱(MS) 丁二酸(110-15-6)红外图谱(IR1) 丁二酸(110-15-6)Raman光谱 丁二酸(110-15-6)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 丁二酸(110-15-6)核磁图( 13 CNMR
  • 防护措施:本品毒性较小,对皮肤有一定的刺激性,对全身不产生毒害作用。大鼠口服LD50为8530mg/kg。处理或接触丁二酸蒸汽时要注意穿戴好防护用品,以免引起咳嗽和刺激皮肤。
  • Alfa Aesar:丁二酸,ACS,99.0%min Succinic acid, ACS, 99.0% min(110-15-6)
  • 上游原料:马来酸酐 --> 石蜡 --> 石脑油,原油 --> 富马酸 --> 马来酸 --> 毒草安 --> (2S,3S)-(+)-2,3-丁二醇 --> 贵金属
  • 使用限量:GRAS(FDA,§184.1091,2000)。 ADI不作特殊规定(EEC,1990)。 LD 50 2260mg/kg(大鼠,经口)。
  • 用途二:主要用于制取丁二酸酐、丁二酸酯类等衍生物,用作涂料、染料、粘合剂、药物等的原料
  • 方法二:丁二酸除存在于琥珀外,还广泛存在于多种植物、动物的组织中。工业制法较多,主要有以下几种:1.氧化法石蜡经氧化生成各种羧酸的混合物,分离后可得丁二醇。2.加氢法顺丁烯二酸酐或反丁烯二酸在催化剂作用下加氢反应,生成丁二酸,然后经分离得到成品。催化剂为镍或贵金属,反应温度约为130-140℃。3.丙烯酸羰基合成法丙烯酸和一氧化碳在催化剂作用下,生成丁二酸。尚未工业化。4.电解氧化法苯酐与硫酸和水按1:0.5:4比例,在陶瓷电解槽中电解,可得丁二酸。5.乙炔法乙炔与一氧化碳及水在[CO(CO)4]催化剂存在下。反应温度80-250℃,压力2.94-49.03MPa,于酸性介质中反应可得丁二酸。
  • 所属类别二:食品添
  • 方法一:其制备方法是由顺丁烯二酸催化加氢,一般以兰尼镍作催化剂,也可用钯作催化剂,都可得到丁二酸。此外,在工业上可用石蜡氢化产品分离或用轻油在150~180℃、3.92~4.41 MPa压力下,在钴/镍催化剂存在下,用空气氧化,经分离可得丁二酸。
  • 用途一:丁二酸在化学工业中用于生产染料、醇酸树脂、玻璃纤维增强塑料、离子交互树脂及农药等;在医药工业中用于合成镇静剂、避孕药及治癌物等,此外,还可用于分析试剂、食品铁质强化剂、调味剂等。 包装与贮存: 工业级编织袋内衬塑料袋。每袋净重25kg。精品(编织袋)或指定
  • 常规方法:用编织袋或铁桶内衬塑料袋包装,每桶重100kg,袋装重25kg。贮存时要保持阴凉、干燥,防碱,防氧化剂。按一般化学品规定贮运。

系列性分类