2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol 2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇

CAS 110-03-2 MFCD00004473

化学结构图

110-03-2
SMILES: CC(C)(O)CCC(C)(C)O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC8H18O2
Mol. Weight146.23
Boiling Point214-215°C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point86-90°C
Density0.898
Flash Point127°C
TSCAYes
Solubility溶于水、丙酮、乙醇,不溶于苯、四氯化碳和煤油,易燃。

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol
Beilstein Registry Number1361437
PubChem Substance ID87567717
CAS Number110-03-2
EC Number203-731-5
MDL NumberMFCD00004473
Reaxys-RN1361437
Synonym 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
Chemical Name Translation2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00222770
InChIInChI=1S/C8H18O2/c1-7(2,9)5-6-8(3,4)10/h9-10H,5-6H2,1-4H3
Canonical SMILESCC(O)(C)CCC(O)(C)C
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分类

  • {Chemicalbook} 农药中间体: 杀虫剂中间体: 拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂
  • Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks, Oxygen Compounds, Polyols
  • {SNA} Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks, Oxygen Compounds, Polyols

相关文献及参考

  • Beilstein:1,492

安全信息

WGK Germany2
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Signal word Danger Warning
GHS Symbol
Safety Statements
  • S22 Do not breathe dust 不要吸入粉尘;
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
Precautionary statements
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}

其他信息

  • 防护措施:毒性不详。但也有报道认为无毒。
  • 规格标准:指标名称 指标 优级品 一级品 合格品 主 含 量:% ≥ 99.0 98.0 95.0 熔  程: °C 87~89 86~89 87~90 干燥失重: % ≤ 0.5 1.0 4.0
  • 方法一:2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇的工业生产大都以乙炔、丙酮为原料,过去以常压炔化法应用较广,该工艺路线为常压炔化、水解和氢化三步。乙炔、丙酮于常压下,在溶剂中与过量的氢氧化钾进行炔化反应,生成2,5-二甲基-3-己炔-2,5-二醇钾,继而在酸性条件下水解生成2,5-二甲基-3-己炔-2,5-二醇,最后以雷尼镍为催化剂,在2~2.5 MPa压力下催化加氢得到产品。 常压炔化法技术较成熟,但对气-液相的炔化反应,常压操作的生产效率从动力学观点来看较低,并只能间歇进行,另外氢氧化钾消耗量大,又不便回收利用,并且设备腐蚀严重,操作麻烦等。 我国西南化工研究院开发的加压炔化法制备2,5-二甲基一2,5-己二醇,工艺过程为加压炔化、缩合和加氢三步,将乙炔和丙酮在高压釜中18~20 kgf/cm 2 (1kgf/cm 2 =98.0665kPa)压力下,温度35~40℃进行反应生成2-甲基-3-丁炔-2-醇,然后在30~50℃再与丙酮缩合成2,5-二甲基-3-己炔-2,5-二醇,最后在10kgf/cm 2 压力下,用兰尼镍为催化
  • 用途三:用作有机合成中间体。主要用于制取农药除虫菊酯、香料、有机过氧化物、人造麝香、聚乙烯塑料交联剂和聚醚橡胶的生产。
  • Sigma Aldrich:110-03-2(sigmaaldrich)
  • 2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2014/06/02 D1167 2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol 500G 566元 2014/06/02 D1167 2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol 25G 123元 2010/06/21 162500050 2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol 99% 5 GR 195元
  • 方法二:1.乙炔-丙酮法 乙炔和丙酮在苯溶剂中与氢氧化钾缩合,然后用盐酸酸化,再加氢而得。2.甲基丁炔醇-丙酮缩合法。
  • TCI Shanghai:2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol,>;99.0%(GC)(110-03-2)
  • Alfa Aesar:2,5-二甲基-2,5-己烷二醇,97% 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, 97%(110-03-2)
  • 图谱信息:2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇(110-03-2)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇(110-03-2)质谱(MS) 2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇(110-03-2)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇(110-03-2)红外图谱(IR1) 2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇(110-03-2)红外图谱(IR3) 2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇(110-03-
  • 用途一:主要用于制
  • 用途二:2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇是制备第一菊酸的重要中间体。
  • 上游原料:镍 --> 3-甲基丁炔醇-3 --> 3-庚炔 --> 2,5-己二醇
  • 海关编码:29053980
  • MSDS 信息:2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol(110-03-2).msds
  • 外观性质:白色固体,在乙酸乙酯中析出棱晶,在石油醚中析出薄片状结晶。
  • Acros Organics:2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, 99%(110-03-2)
  • 用途一:主要用于制取农药除虫菊酯类杀虫剂、香料、人造麝香、聚乙烯塑料交联剂等

系列性分类


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