D-Sorbitol D-山梨醇

CAS 50-70-4 MFCD00004708

化学结构图

50-70-4
SMILES: OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC6H14O6
Mol. Weight182.17
Melting Point98-100 °C
Density1.28 g/mL at 25 °C
SolubilitySoluble in water, methanol, acetone, DMF
TSCAYes
Vapor Density<;1 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure<;0.1 mmHg ( 25 °C)
Refractive indexn20/D 1.46
Flash Point>100°C
Appearance liquid 无色结晶性粉末,味微甜。Mp188-189℃,bp275-280℃,相对密度 (d )1.47。易溶于热水(1:2),溶于冷水(1:30),微溶于乙醇。 20 白色无臭结晶性粉末,有甜味,有吸湿性。 溶于水(235g/100g水,25℃)、甘油、丙二醇,微溶于甲醇、乙醇、醋酸、苯酚和乙酰胺溶液。几乎不溶于多数其他有机溶剂。
Stability对湿度敏感
Boiling Point105 °C at 760 mmHg

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameD-Sorbitol
Synonym D-Sorbitol {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} D-Sorbitol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
Beilstein Registry Number1721899
PubChem Substance ID5780
MDL NumberMFCD00004708
CAS Number50-70-4
EC Number200-061-5
Reaxys-RN1721899
Merck Number8725
Chemical Name TranslationD-山梨醇
Wiswesser Line NotationQ1YQYQYQYQ1Q
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00197634
InChIInChI=1S/C6H14O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3-12H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5-,6-/m1/s1
Canonical SMILESOC[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O
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分类

  • {SNA} Carbohydrate Chemistry, Carbohydrate Derivatives, Carbohydrates, Cell Biology, Chemical Biology, Chemical Synthesis, Core Bioreagents, Functional Foods, Nutrition Research, Research Essentials, Simple sugars
  • {Chemicalbook} 生物化学品: 生化试剂:
  • {SNA} Carbohydrate Chemistry, Carbohydrate Derivatives, Carbohydrates, Carbohydrates A to Z, Carbohydrates P-Z, Chemical Biology, Chemical Synthesis, Core Bioreagents, Functional Foods, Monosaccharide, Research Essentials, Simple sugars, 生化试剂, 碳水化合物,
  • {SNA} BioUltr

产品应用

  • 可用于洗涤原生质球以及在等电聚焦中尽可能减小琼脂糖凝胶中的内渗透流。可用于诱发渗透应力。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck: 14,8725
  • Merck: 14,8725 Beilstein:1(4)2839
  • Short: II/27B
  • Short: III/10a
  • [1]. Ranjeet Prasad Dash, et al. Use of sorbitol as pharmaceutical excipient in the present day formulations - issues and challenges for drug absorption and bioavailability. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2019 Sep;45(9):1421-1429.

安全信息

RTECSLZ4290000
WGK Germany2
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, half-mask respirator (US), multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) Eyeshields, Gloves, half-mask respirator (EU), half-mask respirator (US), multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Signal word Warning
GHS Symbol
Safety Statements
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Precautionary statements
  • P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接触眼睛,皮肤或衣服。
Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 7100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported o

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 15900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series.  (Rome, Italy)  No.?-57,
   1948-77.  Discontinued.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 53A,498,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 17800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   YKYUA6 Yakkyoku.  Pharmacy.  (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo,
   Japan)  V.1-    1950-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,1367,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION           : 1700 mg/kg/D
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
REFERENCE :
   AJDDAL American Journal of Digestive Diseases.  (New York, NY)  V.5-22,
   1938-55; New series: V.1-23, 1956-78.  For publisher information, see
   DDSCDJ.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,568,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 15 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
   (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., D

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 300 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 189,15,1987

其他信息

  • 应用领域:1、日化工业 山梨醇在牙膏中作为赋形剂、保湿剂、防冻剂、加入量可达25~30%,可保持膏体润滑,色泽、口感好;在化妆品中作为防干剂(代替甘油),可增强乳化剂的伸展性和润滑性,适用长期贮存;山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯及其环氧乙烷加成物具有对皮肤刺激性小的优点,在化妆品行业中广泛应用。 2、食品行业 在食品中加入山梨糖醇可以防止食品的干裂,使食品保持新鲜柔软。在面包蛋糕中使用,有明显效果。 山梨糖醇甜度低于蔗糖,且不被某些细菌利用,是生产无糖糖果和各种防龋齿食品的重要原料。由于本品代谢不引起血糖升高,也可以作为糖尿病人食品的甜味剂和营养剂。 山梨糖醇不含醛基,不易被氧化,在加热时不和氨基酸产生美拉德反应。有一定的生理活性,能防止类胡萝卜素和食用脂肪及蛋白质的变性,在浓缩牛乳中加入本品可延长保质期,也可改善小肠的色香味,对鱼肉酱有明显的稳定和长期保存的作用。在果酱蜜饯中也有同样作用。 3、医药工业 山梨醇可作为维生素C生产原料;也可以作为糖浆、注射输液、医药压片的原料、作为药物分散剂、填充剂、冷冻保护剂、防结晶剂、中药稳定剂、润湿剂、胶囊增塑剂、甜
  • TCI Shanghai:D-山梨糖醇 D-Sorbitol,>;97.0%(GC)(50-70-4)
  • 半乳糖醇价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 63002780 甜醇;卫茅醇; 半乳糖醇 10g 75元 2011/04/16 G0005 半乳糖醇 Galactitol 250G 1560元 2011/04/16 G0005 半乳糖醇 Galactitol 25G 263元
  • 方法五:将配制好的53%葡萄糖水溶液加入高压釜,加入葡萄糖重量0.1%的镍催化剂。经置换空气后,在约3.5MPa、150℃、pH8.2-8.4条件下加氢,终点控制残糖在0.5%以下。沉淀5min后,将所得山梨糖醇溶液通过离子交换树脂精制即得。原料消耗定额:盐酸19kg/t、液碱36kg/t、固碱6kg/t、铝镍合金粉3kg/t、口服糖518kg/t、活性炭4kg/t。
  • {Chem
  • {
  • 方法四:山梨糖醇的生产国内大多采用淀粉糖化所得精制葡萄糖中压连续或间歇加氢的方法: C6H12O6+H2[Ni]→C6H14O6 将53%的葡萄糖水溶液和0.1%(对葡萄糖)的镍催化剂加入高压釜,置换空气后,在约3.5MPa、150℃和Ph值8.2~8.4条件下加氢,终点残糖控制在0.5%以下。沉淀5min后将山梨糖醇液离子交换树脂精制而得产品。上述工艺流程简单,不必分离即得合格产品,也没有“三废”污染,但对淀粉而言,得率只有50%,因而成本较高。如果采用淀粉糖化液直接加氢的新工艺,得率可
  • 产品特性:山梨醇又称山梨糖醇、己六醇、D-山梨醇,是一种不挥发多元糖醇,化学性质稳定,不易被空气氧化,易溶于水、热乙醇、甲醇、异丙醇、丁醇、环已醇、酚、丙酮、乙酸和二甲基甲酰胺中,广泛分布于自然界植物果实中,不易被各种微生物发酵,耐热性能好,高温下(200℃)也不分解,最初是由法国Boussingault等从山草莓中分离而得,饱和水溶液的PH值为6~7,与甘露醇、泰罗醇、半乳糖醇为同分异构体,具有清凉的甜味,甜
  • 蒸气密度:<;1 (vs air)
  • 用途二:用作食品调湿剂、保香剂、抗氧化剂,化妆品原料,香烟、牙膏保湿剂,维生素C、胶粘剂的原料及利尿和利胆药
  • 所属类别一:食品添加剂: 甜味剂
  • F:3
  • 参考质量标准三:FAO/WHO1996@GB7658-87(强制性国家标准) 总固体 - 50%-70% 总氢化糖类(干基计) ≥99.0% - D-山梨糖醇 ≥50% - 水分(GT-32-1) ≤31% - 硫酸盐灰分 ≤0.1% ≤0.10% 还原糖(以葡萄糖计) ≤0.3% ≤0.63% 砷(以As计,GT-3) - ≤0.0002% 重金属(以Pb计) ≤10mg/kg ≤0.0005% 镍(GT-23-2) ≤2mg/kg ≤0.0003% 氯化物 ≤50mg/kg - 硫酸盐 ≤500mg/kg - 铅 ≤lmg/kg - 总糖 - ≤2.0% 游离酸 - 合格 相对密度(d 20 20 ) - 1.200~1.315
  • 产品特性:山梨醇又称山
  • 用途七:是一种具

系列性分类