4-Nitrophenylacetonitrile 4-硝基苯乙腈

CAS 555-21-5 MFCD00007372

化学结构图

555-21-5
SMILES: N#CCc1ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC8H6N2O2
Mol. Weight162
Melting Point113-115
TSCAYes
Boiling Point197°C/12mmHg(lit.)
Solubility不溶于水,溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯等多数有机溶剂。
Density1.272

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name4-Nitrophenylacetonitrile
CAS Number555-21-5
Alfabeta NameNITROPHENYLACETONITRILE 4-
MDL NumberMFCD00007372
Synonym (p-Nitrophenyl)acetonitrile (p-nitrophenyl)-acetonitril 4-Nitrobenzeneacetonitrile 4-Nitrobenzyl cyanide 4-Nitrophenylacetonitrile 4-Nitrophenylacetonitrile,98% 4-Nitrophenylcyanomethane 4-nitro-benzyl-cyanid 4-nitrobenzylcyanide 4-硝基苄氰 4-硝基苯乙腈 p-Nitro-α-tolunitrile p-Nitrobenzeneacetonitrile p-Nitrobenzyl cyanide p-Nitrobenzylcyanid Acetonitrile, (p-nitrophenyl)- Acetonitrile, (p-nitrophenyl)- Benzeneacetonitrile, 4-nitro- P-NITROPHENYLACETONITRILE p-Nitrobenzeneacetonitrile p-nitrobenzeneacetonitrile 对硝基苄氰 对硝基苯乙腈 對硝苯乙腈
PubChem Substance ID87573595
Beilstein Registry Number388442
EC Number209-085-0
Merck Number6590
Reaxys-RN388442
Chemical Name Translation4-硝基苯乙腈
Wiswesser Line NotationWNR D1CN
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00173755
InChIInChI=1S/C8H6N2O2/c9-6-5-7-1-3-8(4-2-7)10(11)12/h1-4H,5H2
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分类

  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; carbocycle; aromatic; 6RingOnly; 6ring; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Building Blocks, C8 to C9, Chemical Synthesis, Cyanides/Nitriles, Nitrogen Compounds, Organic Building Blocks

产品应用

  • 用于药物的中间体。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: IV/1a
  • Merck:14,6590 Beilstein:9,456
  • Merck:14,6590
  • Short: EINECS

安全信息

Warnings 危化品目录(2015) IRRITANT
WGK Germany3
RTECSAM1250000
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Safety Statements
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
Packing GroupIII
UN Number 3439
Risk Statements
  • R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
Hazard Codes 6.1 Xn
Signal word Warning
Precautionary statements
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310+P330
  • P302+P352+P312+P361+P364
  • P304+P340+P311
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P332+P313
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Hazard statements
  • H301+H311+H331
GHS Symbol
Hazard Class6.1
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 47 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory
   change
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
   PCBPBS Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802)  V.1-    1971-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   2,95,1972

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 32 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems
   Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals.  (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#02093

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.1-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   14,1325,1965

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 外观性质:无色片状结晶。
  • MSDS 信息:4-硝基苯乙腈(555-21-5).msds
  • Acros Organics:4-硝基苯乙腈 4-Nitrophenylacetonitrile, 98%(555-21-5)
  • Alfa Aesar:4-硝基苯乙腈,98% 4-Nitrophenylacetonitrile, 98%(555-21-5)
  • 图谱信息:对硝基苯乙腈(555-21-5)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 对硝基苯乙腈(555-21-5)质谱(MS) 对硝基苯乙腈(555-21-5)红外图谱(IR2) 对硝基苯乙腈(555-21-5)红外图谱(IR1) 对硝基苯乙腈(555-21-5)核磁图( 13 CNMR)
  • 用途二:用于药物的中间体。
  • 类别:有毒物品
  • 不溶于水,溶于醇、醚和苯。
  • MOL 文件:555-21-5.mol
  • TCI Shanghai:4-硝基苄基氰 4-Nitrobenzyl Cyanide,>;98.0%(GC)(555-21-5)
  • 海关编码:29269095
  • 可燃性危险特性:明火可燃; 受热放出剧毒含腈气体
  • 灭火剂:雾状水、泡沫、干粉、二氧化碳、砂土
  • 下游产品:4-氨基苯乙胺双盐酸盐 --> 对硝基苯乙酸
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与食品、氧化剂、酸类分开储运
  • 急性毒性:腹腔-小鼠 LD50: 47 毫克/ 公斤
  • 用途一:用于有机合成
  • 毒性分级:高毒
  • 上游原料:氰化苄
  • 对硝基苯乙腈价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2014/06/02 N0229 4-硝基苄基氰 4-Nitrobenzyl Cyanide 25G 266元 2014/06/02 N0229 4-硝基苄基氰 4-Nitrobenzyl Cyanide 500G 2410元 2010/06/21 166060250 对硝基苯乙腈 4-Nitrophenylacetonitrile 98% 25 GR 351元
  • 方法一:由苯乙腈硝化而得。将硝酸和硫酸按1:1.5混配,冷却到0℃,开始滴加苄基氰,控制温度不超过10℃。加毕,在10℃以下反应1h。将反应液在搅拌下慢慢倒入7倍重量的碎冰中,过滤,用水洗涤饼至pH=3-4。所得湿粗品用乙醇重结晶,即得对硝基苯乙腈。
  • Sigma Aldrich:555-21-5(sigmaaldrich)

系列性分类


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