Trimethylaluminum 三甲基铝

CAS 75-24-1 MFCD00008252

化学结构图

75-24-1
SMILES: C[Al](C)C

化学属性

Mol. Formula(CH3)3Al
Mol. Weight72.09
Density0.688
Boiling Point126
Melting Point15
Flash Point-18°(-1°F)
TSCAYes
Vapor Pressure69.3 mmHg ( 60 °C)
Solubility起反应
Stability对空气敏感
Appearance colorless liq.

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameTrimethylaluminum
Synonym Trimethylaluminum 三甲基铝 Alane, trimethyl- ALUMINUM TRIMETHANIDE 三甲基铝 溶液 Aluminum, trimethyl- TRIMETHYLALUMINUM TRIMETHYLALUMINUM, 2.0M SOLUTION IN HEXA NES (CH3)3Al TMA trimethylaluminum steel flask 0.3 L (net ~150 G) 三甲基铝1.0M庚烷溶液 Trimethylaluminiummincolorlessliquid TRIMETHYLALUMINIUM trimethyl-aluminu Trimethylalane Trimethylaluminum solution TRIMETHYLALUMINUM FOR CAMBRIDGE NANOTECH INC ALD SYSTEMS 三甲基鋁 trimethyl alane TRIMETHYLALUMINUM, 99.999%, ELECTRONIC GRADE TrimethylaluminumelecgrPURATREMcolorlessliq Bis(trimethylaluminium) Aluminumtrimethanide; Aluminum trimethyl aluminiumtrimethyl TRIMETHYLALUMINUM SOLUTION, ~2 M IN HEPT ANE ALUMINUM TRIMETHYL 三甲基铝, 25% w/w 正己烷溶液 Trimethylaluminum (Al(CH3)3) Trimethylalumine trimethyl aluminium trimethyl-alane Aluminiumtrimethylat Aluminum trimethyl Trimethylaluminium trimethyl aluminum 三甲基鋁 (鋼瓶) TRIMETHYLALUMINUM SOLUTION, ~2 M IN TOLE NE 三甲基铝, 25% W/W IN HEXANE
CAS Number75-24-1
EC Number200-853-0
Beilstein Registry Number3587197
MDL NumberMFCD00008252
PubChem Substance ID16682925
Chemical Name Translation三甲基铝
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00164134
InChIInChI=1S/3CH3.Al/h3*1H3;
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分类

  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; metal-organic; 1fragment
  • {SNA} 25mL Sure/Seal Reagents, Chemical Synthesis, Organoaluminum, Organometallic Reagents
  • {SNA} Chemical Synthesis, Organoaluminum, Organometallic Reagents

产品应用

  • ⑴. 常温常压下为无色液体,摄入、吸入或经皮肤吸收后对身体有害。对眼睛、皮肤、黏膜有强烈刺激作用。吸入烟雾颗粒可引起置换血液蛋白质,导致过热反应。
  • ⑵.与水分、空气、氧化物、酒精、卤烃、酸、碱、卤化物、氨水和胺接触分解。在300℃时缓慢分解产生甲烷。
  • ⑶. 用作烯烃聚合催化剂、引火燃料,也用于制取直链伯醇和烯烃等,可用于金属有机化合物气相沉积。
  • ⑷. 在制造发光二极管时用作AsGa,GaP、GaAsP的P型掺杂剂。
  • ⑸. 高纯三甲基铝用作MOCVD工艺的原材料,用于沉积铝膜。还可用作烯烃聚合的催化剂。
  • 三甲基铝用作烯烃聚合催化剂、引火燃料,也用于制取直链伯醇和烯烃等,可用于金属有机化合物气相沉积。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/25C
  • Short: III/20a
  • Beilstein: 4,IV,4397

安全信息

Signal word Danger
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾;
  • S24 Avoid contact with skin 避免皮肤接触;
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
  • S25 Avoid contact with eyes 避免眼睛接触;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S30 Never add water to this product 切勿将水加入该产品中;
  • S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges 对静电采取预防措施;
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S43 In case of fire use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add -?Never use water) 着火时使用(指明具体的消防器材种类,如果用水增加危险,注明“禁止用水”
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S57 Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination 使用适当容器避免环境污染;
  • S6 Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer) 将该物质保存在生产厂家指定的惰性气体中;
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
  • S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐:立即求医并出示该容器或标签;
  • S8 Keep container dry 保持容器干燥;
  • S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R14 Reacts violently with water 遇水会猛烈反应
  • R14/15 Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases 遇水剧烈反应,释放出高度可燃气体
  • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
  • R50/53
  • R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官
  • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P231+P232
  • P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接触眼睛,皮肤或衣服。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310
  • P301+P330+P331
  • P302+P334
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P304+P340+P310
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P308+P313
  • P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.. 不要催吐。
  • P370+P378
  • P402+P404
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P422 Store contents under… 存储目录在…之下。
  • P501a
Hazard statements
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
  • H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
  • H260 In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously 与水接触时释放可燃气体,可自燃。
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H250 Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air 暴露于空气自发着火
  • H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能致命
  • H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
  • H361d Suspected of damaging the unborn child 怀疑对未出生婴儿造成伤害
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes 4.2 4.3 F,C F,C,N F;C;N
RTECSBD2204000
UN Number 3394 3399
Storage condition 要绝对密封,外套钢瓶 Air & Moisture Sensitive 0-6°C 要绝对密封,外套钢瓶,低温存储
Packing GroupI
Hazard Class4.3
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • ⑴. 密封贮藏,储存在阴凉、干燥、通风的地方,防静电。远离水源、热源、卤烃、酒精、胺类存放。避免与空气、水接触。 ⑵. 避免释放至环境中。对水生生物有极高毒性,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。严禁排入市政管网及地下水中。 ⑶. 工作时必须穿戴氯乙烯或氯丁橡胶防护服,皮或者尼龙的手套,高腰胶靴,护目镜,防毒(酸性气体用)口罩等。工作场所要通风,保持环境空气新鲜干燥。用钢瓶盛装,液面要用N2、Ar等惰性气体保护。在保护气中的含水及含氧量均应小于20PPm。钢瓶要存放在室外阴凉干燥之处,或易燃液体专用库内,要

系列性分类


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