Buta-1,3-Diene 丁-1,3-二烯

CAS 106-99-0 MFCD00008659

化学结构图

106-99-0
SMILES: C=CC=C

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC4H6
Mol. Weight54.09
Autoignition Point788 °F
Density0.62 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Vapor Density1.9 (15 °C, vs air)
Boiling Point-4.5 °C(lit.)
Vapor Pressure1863 mmHg ( 21 °C)
Melting Point-109 °C(lit.)
Refractive indexn20/D 1.376
Solubility溶于丙酮、苯、乙酸、酯等多数有机溶剂。
Flash Point-105 °F
Stability对热和湿度敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameButa-1,3-Diene
MDL NumberMFCD00008659
CAS Number106-99-0
Synonym 1,3-butadiene Vinylethylene BUTADIENE {uni_hamburg} 1 乙烯基乙烯 BIETHYLENE 丁间二烯 VINYLETHYLENE butadiene(non-specificname) Α,Γ-丁二烯 1,3-丁二烯 divinyl BIVINYL α,γ-butadiene 联乙烯 二乙烯 a,g-Butadiene Butadieen alpha-butadiene 雙乙烯基 alpha,gamma-Butadiene Bivinyl 1,3-丁二烯 1,3-BUTADIENE NCI-C50602 Butadien-(1,3) PYRROLYLENE butadien(polish) 3-丁二烯 丁二烯残液 Biethylene Erythrene 雙乙烯 Butadiene Buta-1,3-dien 1,3-Butadiene vinylethylene 聯乙烯 Buta-1,3-diene bivinyl (E)-CH2=CHCH=CH2 1,3-丁二烯 062-01 [2.1] Butadien erythrene a, g-Butadiene DIVINYL Buta-1,3-dieen butadiene-1,3 1,3-丁二烯 溶液 Pyrrolylene BUDIENE buta-1,3-diene biethylene ERYTHRENE 1-methylallene Divinyl 丁二烯 C4H6 (buta-1,3-diene)
EC Number203-450-8
Beilstein Registry Number605258
PubChem Substance ID253660912
Chemical Name Translation丁-1,3-二烯
Merck Number1509
Reaxys-RN605258
Wiswesser Line Notation1U2U1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00241931
InChIInChI=1S/C4H6/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H,1-2H2
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分类

  • {SNA} Chemical Synthesis, Specialty Gases, Synthetic Reagents, 癌症研究, 细胞生物学, 致癌物
  • {SNA} Acyclic, Alkenes, Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks
  • {SNA} Acyclic, Alkenes, Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks, Specialty Gases, Synthetic Reagents
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; 1fragment
  • {SA} Cancer Research, Carcinogens, Chemical Synthesis, Specialty Gases, Synthetic Reagents
  • {SNA} Chemical Synthesis, Specialty Gases, Synthetic Reagents

产品应用

  • 丁二烯是生产合成橡胶(丁苯橡胶、顺丁橡胶、丁腈橡胶、氯丁橡胶)的主要原料。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/25C
  • Merck:1509
  • Short: II/19b

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能致命
  • H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
  • H350 May cause cancer 可能致癌
  • H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
  • H340 May cause genetic defects 可能导致遗传性缺陷
  • H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child 怀疑对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
  • H220 Extremely flammable gas 极易燃气体。
  • H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated 内含高压气体,遇热可能爆炸。
Precautionary statements
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P410+P403
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P308+P313
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P332+P313
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P337+P313
  • P403+P233
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P301+P310
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.. 不要催吐。
  • P304+P340
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
  • P304+
Signal word Danger
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, half-mask respirator (US), multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
Safety Statements
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触,使用前获得特别指示说明;
  • S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐:立即求医并出示该容器或标签;
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges 对静电采取预防措施;
  • S46 If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label 食入时,立即求医并出示容器/标签;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
Hazard Codes F+,T F+,T,F,N F,T F,T,N
Risk Statements
  • R46 May cause inheritable genetic damage 可能引起遗传基因损害
  • R12 Extremely flammable 极端易燃
  • R45 May cause cancer 可能致癌
  • R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child 可能危害未出生婴儿
  • R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin 对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R48/20
  • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
  • R51/53
  • R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官
  • R38 Irritating to skin 刺激皮肤
  • R62 Possible risk of impaired fertility 有削弱生殖能力的危险
Storage condition 0-6°C 0-10°C 储存温度-20℃
Hazard Class3
UN Number UN 1010 2.1 1993
RTECSEI9275000
Packing GroupII
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 625 ppm/6H/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors
   Cardiac - tumors
REFERENCE :
   CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut
   Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106)  V.1-    1941-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   50,6592,1990

TYPE OF TEST            : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 8000 ppm/6H/2Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Gastrointestinal - tumors
   Endocrine - thyroid tumors
REFERENCE :
   AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal.  (AIHA, 475 Wolf
   Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311)  V.19-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   48,407,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 ppm/40W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Gastrointestinal - tumors
REFERENCE :
   EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives.  (U.S. Government Printing
   Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)  No.1-    1972-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 86,37,1990

TYPE OF TEST            : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 63 ppm/6H/2Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Vascular - tumors
   Liver - tumors
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 2000 ppm/7H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified
   Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions
REFERENCE :
   JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.  (Cambridge, MA)
   V.18-31, 1936-49.  For publisher information,

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 285 gm/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - general anesthetic
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
   RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation).
   Translation of FATOAO.  (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey,
   UK)  V.30-    1967-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,162,1968

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 8000 ppm
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - visual field changes
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough
REFERENCE :
   INMEAF Industrial Medicine.  (Chicago, IL)  V.1-18, 1932-49.  For publisher
   information, see IOHSA5.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,199,1948

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 5480 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J.,
   Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,14,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 2 pph
REFERENCE :
   TOLED5 Toxicology Letters.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1977-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,125,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : Sperm Morphology
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 130 ppm/5D/6H (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pu

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 2

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 625 ppm/6H/10D (Intermittent)
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,235,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 263,47,1991

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 625 ppm/6H/2W (Intermittent)
REFERENCE :
   CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House,
   Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK)  V.1-    1980-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,719,1994

TY

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 8000 ppm/6H
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
   EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides
   and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW,
   Washington, DC 20460)  History unknown.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   8EHQ-0382-0441

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 1000 ppm/6H
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
REFERENCE :
   EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives.  (U.S. Government Printing
   Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)  No.1-    1972-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 86,79,1990

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 500 ppm/6H
SEX/DURATION            : male 5 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including
   somatic cell genetic material)
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amste

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 1000 ppm/6H
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS

其他信息

  • 外观性质:无色无臭气体。
  • 上游原料:甲苯 --> 氮 --> 乙腈 --> 石脑油,原油 --> 碳化钙 --> 正丁烷
  • 常规方法:丁二烯在贮存中易聚合,主要由于容器中存在空气以至生成过氧化物。避免的方法是保证容器清洁和干燥,并进行惰性气体置换和氮封。较长时间贮存及运输时,为防止其自动聚合,需考虑加入一定量的阻聚剂。加入阻聚剂的丁二烯在使用前必须进行酸洗(无机酸)脱除阻聚剂。
  • TCI Shanghai:1,3-丁二烯(置于无阀气瓶中)(含稳定剂叔丁基邻苯二酚) 1,3-Butadiene (stabilized with TBC) (in cylinder without valve) [To use this product charged in cylinder, a valve is required which is sold separately (Product Code:V0030)],>;95.0%(GC)(106-99-0)
  • 防护措施:本品毒性较小,其毒性与乙烯类似,但对皮肤和粘膜的刺激较强,高浓度时有麻醉作用。动物吸入0.67%浓度的丁二烯,每天7.5小时,经8个月,除少数例外,一般对生长和健康无妨碍。工作场所最高容许浓度为2200mg/m3。液态丁二烯因低温可造成冻伤
  • 用途二:丁二烯是生产合成橡胶(丁苯橡胶、顺丁橡胶、丁腈橡胶、氯丁橡胶)的主要原料。随着苯乙烯塑料的发展,利用苯乙烯与丁二烯共聚,生产各种用途广泛的树脂(如ABS树脂、SBS树脂、BS树脂、MBS树脂),使丁二烯在树脂生产中逐渐占有重要地位。此外,丁二
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 轻装轻卸; 与氧气、空气等助燃气体钢瓶分开存放
  • 用途一:用作合成橡胶、合成树脂、合成纤维、增塑剂和乳胶漆等的原料
  • 下游产品:环丁砜 --> 1,6-已烷二胺 --> 聚苯乙烯丁二烯共聚物 --> 离子交换树脂 --> 4-乙烯基-1-环己烯二环氧化物,异构体混合物 --> 杂醇油 --> 正丁烯 --> N-羟甲基-3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺 --> 2-(2-氯乙氧基)苯磺酰胺 --> 克菌丹 --> 1,4-二氰基丁烷 --> 甲萘醌 --> 四氢苯酐 --> 顺丁烯二酰肼 --> 交联剂 --> 六溴环十二烷 --> 仲丁醇 --> 十二烷二酸 --> 乙叉降冰生烯 --> N,N,N',N'-四甲基-2-丁烯-1,4-二胺 --> 甲基丙烯腈 --> 改性SBR涂饰剂 --> 环十二烷 --> 四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐 --> 酮麝香 --> 丁腈胶NBR --> 聚丁二烯 --> ABS 树脂 --> 1-烯丙基丙烯 --> 3-环丁烯砜 --> 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 --> LHYJ-DS50型丁二烯树脂乳液 --> 1,5,9-环十二烷三烯 --> 2,4,4-三甲基-1-戊烯 --> 钛、钴齐格勒催化剂等 --> 羧基丁苯胶乳 --> 4-(2,5,6,6-四甲基-2-环己烯-1-基)-3-丁烯-2-酮 --> 丁苯胶乳 --> 1,4-二乙酰氧基-2-甲基萘 --> 1,2,3,4-四溴丁烷
  • 用途三:丁二烯是生产合成橡胶(丁苯橡胶、顺丁橡胶、丁腈橡胶、氯丁橡胶)的主要原料。
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 下游产品:环丁砜 --> 1,6-已烷二胺 --> 聚苯乙烯丁二烯共聚物 --> 离子交换树脂 --> 4-乙烯基-1-环己烯二环氧化物,异构体混合物 --> 杂醇油 --> 正丁烯 --> N-羟甲基-3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺 --> 2-(2-氯乙氧基)苯磺酰胺 --> 克菌丹 --> 1,4-二氰基丁烷 --> 甲萘醌 --> 四氢苯酐 --> 顺丁烯二酰肼 --> 交联剂 --> 六溴环十二烷 --> 仲丁醇 --> 十二烷二酸 --> 乙叉降冰生烯 --> N,N,N',N'-四甲基-2-丁烯-1,4-二胺 --> 甲基丙烯腈 --> 改性SBR涂饰剂 --> 环十二烷 --> 四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐 --> 酮麝香 --> 丁腈胶NBR --> 聚丁二烯 --> ABS 树脂 --> 1-烯丙基丙
  • 职业标准:TWA 22
  • F:4.5-31

系列性分类


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