2-Pentanone 2-戊酮

CAS 107-87-9 MFCD00009400

化学结构图

107-87-9
SMILES: CCCC(C)=O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC5H10O
Mol. Weight86.13
Refractive index1.3880 to 1.3920
Boiling Point101°C
Density0.809
Melting Point-78
Flash Point7°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Autoignition Point941 °F
Vapor Pressure27 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Solubility微溶于水,溶于醇、乙醚。

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name2-Pentanone
Synonym 2-Pentanone {LY} 2-Pentanone 2-pentanone 2-戊酮 2-戊酮, 99+% ETHYLACETONE Ethyl acetone Ethylacetone METHYL N-PROPYL KETONE Methyl propyl ketone Methyl-n-propyl ketone Methyl-n-propylketon Methyl-propyl ketone Methyl-propyl-cetone Methylpropyl ketone Metylopropyloketon PENTAN-2-ONE methyl n-propyl ketone methylpropylcetone metylopropyloketon(polish) n-C3H7COCH3 n-propyl methyl ketone pentan-2- propyl methyl ketone {} {LY} 2-Pentanone {} {} {LY} 2-Pentanone {} {} {} {LY} 2-Pentanone {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Pentanone {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Pentanone {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Pentanone {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Pentanone {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
CAS Number107-87-9
PubChem Substance ID87574330
EC Number203-528-1
Beilstein Registry Number1,676
MDL NumberMFCD00009400
Reaxys-RN506058
Merck Number6114
Chemical Name Translation2-戊酮
Wiswesser Line Notation3V1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00193715
InChIInChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-3-4-5(2)6/h3-4H2,1-2H3
Canonical SMILESCC(CCC)=O
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分类

  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; ketone; 1fragment
  • Amber Glass Bottles, Analytical Reagents, Analytical/Chromatography, CHROMASOLV for HPLC, Chromatography Reagents & Solvents, HPLC & UHPLC Solvents (CHROMASOLV), HPLC Grade Solvents (CHROMASOLV), HPLC/UHPLC Solvents (CHROMASOLV), Solvent Bottles, Solvent Packaging Options, Solvent by Application,

产品应用

  • 有机溶剂,萃取剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/27B
  • Merck:14,6114
  • Short: II/5
  • Merck:14,6114 Beilstein:1,676

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard Codes
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSSA7875000
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310+P331+P330
  • P301+P312
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P304+P340+P311
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P370+
  • P370+P378
  • P403+P233
  • P403+P235
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges 对静电采取预防措施;
  • S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S29 Do not empty into drains 不要排入下水道;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Risk Statements
UN Number 1249
Packing GroupII
Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
Hazard Class3
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton,
   G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82.
   Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4735,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton,
   G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82.
   Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4735,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 2000 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal.  (AIHA, 475 Wolf
   Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311)  V.19-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   23,95,1962

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 1500 ppm
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified
   Behavioral - headache
   Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
   NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Orga

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM             : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION           : 13600 ppm
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 149,339,1985

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • Acros Organ
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 职业标准:TWA 700 毫克/立方米; STEL 875 毫克/立方米
  • 用途二:GB 2760--
  • 上游原料:己酸 --> 乙酸钙 --> 丁酰乙酸乙酯 --> 丁酸钙盐 --> 2-戊醇
  • 方法一:由乙酸钙和丁酸钙的混合物予馏而得。 由正己酸钠(或正己酸铵)用过氧化氢氧化而得。
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合可爆
  • 下游产品:5-(2-乙氧苯基)-1-甲基-3-丙基-1,6-二氢-7H-吡唑并[4,3-D]嘧啶-7-酮 --> 1-甲基-3-正丙基-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯 --> 1-甲基-4-硝基-3-丙基-1H-吡唑-5-羧酸 --> 1-甲基-3-丙基-1H-吡唑-5-酰肼 --> 1-甲基-5-丙基-1H-吡唑-3-酰胺 --> 1-甲基-3-丙基-1H-吡唑-5-酰胺 --> 2,4-二羰基庚酸乙酯 --> 凯他色林
  • 图谱信息:2-戊酮(107-87-9)红外图谱(IR2) 2-戊酮(107-87-9)质谱(MS) 2-戊酮(107-87-9)红外图谱(IR1) 2-戊酮(107-87-9)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 2-戊酮(107-87-9)Raman光谱 2-戊酮(107-87-9)核磁图( 1 HNMR)
  • 用途三:该品是润滑油的优良脱蜡剂,也用作硝基喷漆、合成树脂涂料的溶剂以及有机合成的中间体。还用作萃取剂。
  • 有特殊气味.能与乙醇和乙醚混溶,几乎不溶于水.易燃.蒸气能与空气形成爆炸性混合物,爆炸极限
  • 外观性质:无色液体,有丙酮气味。
  • Sigma Aldrich:107-87-9(sigmaaldrich)
  • 储运特性:储存在阴凉、通风良好区,远离热、引火源及不兼容物。当转装5加仑以上物质时,金属容器须接地。
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • 含量分析:与“2-庚酮(03576)”中含量分析法相同。惟试样量取1g。反应时间为室温下15min。计算时每毫升0.25mol/L硫酸相当于2-戊酮(C5H10O)43.06mg。 或按气相色谱法(GT一10—4)中用非极性柱方法测定。
  • 急性毒性:口服-大鼠 LD50: 1600 毫克/公斤; 口服-小鼠 LD50: 1600 毫克/公斤
  • 可燃性危险特性:易燃; 火场释放辛辣刺激烟雾
  • 食品添加剂最大允许使用量最大允许残留量标准:添加剂中文名称 允许使用该种添加剂的食品中文名称 添加剂功能 最大允许使用量(g/kg) 最
  • 2-戊酮价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80097780 2-戊酮;甲丙酮; 甲基丙基甲酮; 乙基丙酮 100g 120元 2011/08/23 80097781 2-戊酮;甲丙酮; 甲基丙基甲酮; 乙基丙酮 50ml 65元 2011/04/16 P0060 2-戊酮 2-Pentanone 25ML 109元
  • 灭火剂:二氧化碳,化学干粉,酒精泡沫
  • 毒性:GRAS(FEMA)。 LD50 3730mg/kg(大鼠,经口)。
  • 方法二:1.由2-仲戊醇脱氢而得。2.由丁酰乙酸乙酯与水共热制得。
  • Alfa Aesar:2-戊酮,99+% 2-Pentanone, 99+%(107-87-9)
  • {Che
  • 用途四:有机溶剂,萃取剂。
  • 使用限量:FEMA(mg/kg):软饮料13;冷饮34;糖果32;焙烤食品32。 适度为限(FDA§172.515,2000)。
  • TCI Shanghai:2-戊酮 2-Pentanone,>;97.0%(GC)(107-87-9)
  • 蒸气压:27 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
  • 用途一:用作溶剂、有机合成中间体
  • MOL 文件:107-87-9.mol

系列性分类