Nonane 正壬烷
CAS 111-84-2 MFCD00009574
化学结构图
SMILES: CCCCCCCCC
化学属性
| Mol. Formula | C9H20 |
|---|---|
| Mol. Weight | 128 |
| Refractive index | 1.4040 to 1.4070 |
| Density | 0.718 |
| Flash Point | 31°C(lit.) |
| TSCA | Yes |
| Boiling Point | 151 |
| Melting Point | -53 |
| Autoignition Point | 401 °F |
| Vapor Density | 4.41 (vs air) |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.18 psi ( 37.7 °C) |
| Solubility | 不溶于水，溶于乙醇、乙醚，可混溶于苯、丙酮、氯仿。 |
别名和识别编码
| Chemical Name | Nonane |
|---|---|
| MDL Number | MFCD00009574 |
| CAS Number | 111-84-2 |
| Reaxys-RN | 1696917 |
| Beilstein Registry Number | 1696917 |
| PubChem Substance ID | 87575805 |
| EC Number | 203-913-4 |
| Synonym | N-NONANE N-NONANE, 1000MG, NEAT Nonane |
| Chemical Name Translation | 正壬烷 |
| Wiswesser Line Notation | 9H |
| LabNetwork Molecule ID | LN00164304 |
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分类
- {SNA} Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Alpha Sort,
- {SNA} Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chemical Class,
- {SNA} Anhydrous Solvents, Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort), Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb), Solvent Bottles, Solvent Packaging Options, Solvent by Application, Solvents, Sure/Seal Bottles, Zingiber officinale (Ginger), 细胞生物学, 营养研究
- {SNA} Analytical Standards, Chemical Class, Hydrocarbons, Neats and Solutions, 分析/色谱
- {SNA} Additional Standards, Analytical Standards, Chemical Class, Fuels and Hydrocarbons, Hydrocarbons,
产品应用
- 用作色谱分析标准物质、溶剂，用于有机合成
安全信息
- P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
- P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
- P241+P242+P243
- P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
- P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
- P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
- P301+P310
- P301+P310+P331
- P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
- P303+P361+P353
- P304+P340+P312
- P305+P351+P338
- P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
- P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.. 不要催吐。
- P332+P313
- P337+P313
- P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服，清洗后方可重新使用
- P370+P378
- P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
- P403+P233
- P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
- H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
- H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
- H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
- H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能致命
- H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
- H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
- R10 Flammable 易燃
- R20 Harmful by inhalation 吸入有害
- R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
- R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
- R53 May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment 对水生环境有长期的有害作用
- R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官
- R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
- S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后，立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见；
- S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置；
- S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中，参考特别指示/安全收据说明书；
- S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐：立即求医并出示该容器或标签；
GHS Symbol
TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3200 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,53,1978
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 218 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,566,1978
其他信息
- 毒性分级:低毒
- 能与丙酮、苯、氯仿、庚烷混溶，溶于乙醇和乙醚，不溶于水。易燃。半数致死量（小鼠，静脉）218mg/kg。有刺激性。
- 职业标准:TWA 1050 毫克/ 立方米； STEL 1300 毫克/立方米
- 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合可爆
- 蒸气密度:4.41 (vs air)
- 类别:易燃液体
- MSDS 信息:壬烷(111-84-2).msds
- TCI Shanghai:壬烷[标准物质] Nonane [Standard Material],>;99.5%(GC)(111-84-2)
- 图谱信息:正壬烷(111-84-2)质谱(MS) 正壬烷(111-84-2)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 正壬烷(111-84-2)红外图谱(IR1) 正壬烷(111-84-2)核磁图( 13 CNMR)
- 用途一:用作色谱分析标准物质、溶剂，用于有机合成
- Sigma Aldrich:111-84-2(sigmaaldrich)
- MOL 文件:111-84-2.mol
- 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、氧化剂易燃; 燃烧产生刺激烟雾
- 刺激数据:皮肤-猪 180 毫克/24小时 轻度
- Alfa Aesar:正壬烷,99% n-Nonane, 99%(111-84-2)
- 灭火剂:干粉、二氧化碳、泡沫、1211灭火剂
- 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂分开存放
- 急性毒性:吸入- 大鼠 LC50: 3200 PPM/ 4小时； 静脉-小鼠 LD50： 218 毫克/公斤
- 外观性质:无色透明液体。
- Acros Organics:正壬烷 n-Nonane, 99%(111-84-2)
- 正壬烷价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80095419 壬烷;正壬烷 500ml 45.2元 2011/08/23 80095418 壬烷;正壬烷 500ml 45.2元 2011/08/23 80095482 壬烷;正壬烷 500ml 1400元
- 蒸气压:0.18 psi ( 37.7 °C)
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