• S24 Avoid contact with skin 避免皮肤接触；
• S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中，参考特别指示/安全收据说明书；
• S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；
• S37 Wear suitable gloves 戴适当手套；
• S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触，使用前获得特别指示说明；
• S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后，立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见；
• S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾；
• S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套；
• S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置；
• S57 Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination 使用适当容器避免环境污染；
• S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) 皮肤接触后，立即用大量…（由生产厂家指定）冲洗；
• S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护；

• R25 Toxic if swallowed 吞咽有毒
• R26 Very toxic by inhalation 吸入极毒
• R27 Very toxic in contact with skin 与皮肤接触极毒
• R42/43
• R46 May cause inheritable genetic damage 可能引起遗传基因损害
• R45 May cause cancer 可能致癌
• R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
• R60 May impair fertility 可能降低生殖能力
• R61 May cause harm to the unborn child 可能对未出生的婴儿导致伤害
• R48/23
• R8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire 遇到易燃物会导致起火
• R50/53

• P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
• P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前，切勿操作。
• P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
• P220 Keep/Store away from clothing/…/combustible materials. 保持远离/贮存远离服装/....../可燃材料。
• P221 Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/… 采取一切防范措施，避免与可燃物混合/...
• P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
• P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
• P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接触眼睛，皮肤或衣服。
• P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
• P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
• P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
• P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. 污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。
• P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
• P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
• P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
• P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
• P285 In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. 在通风不足的情况下，戴呼吸防护。
• P301+P310
• P301+P310+P330
• P301+P330+P331
• P302+P350
• P302+P352
• P303+P361+P353
• P304+P340
• P304+P340+P310
• P304+P341
• P305+P351+P338
• P307+P311
• P308+P313
• P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
• P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适，呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
• P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. 获取医疗咨询/就医，如果你觉得不舒服
• P320 Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label). 紧急具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
• P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
• P322 Specific measures (see …on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
• P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
• P333+P313
• P342+P311
• P361 Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 立即去除/脱掉所有被污染的衣服。
• P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
• P370+P378
• P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
• P403+P233
• P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
• P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....

• H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer 可能加剧火势；氧化剂。
• H301 Toxic if swallowed 吞食有毒
• H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
• H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
• H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
• H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
• H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
• H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
• H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
• H330 Fatal if inhaled 吸入致命
• H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
• H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
• H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled 吸入可能导致过敏或哮喘症状或呼吸困难
• H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
• H340 May cause genetic defects 可能导致遗传性缺陷
• H350 May cause cancer 可能致癌
• H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child 可能对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
• H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触会损伤器官
• H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
• H400 Verytoxictoaquaticlife 对水生生物毒性非常大。
• H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
• H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION           : 2300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya.  For English translation, see HYSAAV.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1936-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 27(12),77,1962

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - child
DOSE/DURATION           : 26 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
   Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
   ZEKIA5 Zeitschrift fuer Kinderheilkunde.  (Berlin, Ger.)  V.1-120, 1910-75.
   For publisher information, see EJPEDT.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,417,1958

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 190 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   SAIGBL Sangyo Igaku.  Japanese Journal of Industrial Health.  (Nippon Sangyo
   Eisei Igakkai, Kosu Eisei Bldg., 1-29-8, Shinjuku, Shinju

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Behavioral - ataxia
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0545929

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Fibroblast
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   NASGEJ NATO ASI Series, Series G: Ecological Sciences.  (Springer-Verlag New
   York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094)  No.1- 1983- 
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,237,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Cells - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer.  (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills,
   Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK)  V.1-    1947-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   44,219,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House,
   Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK)  V.1-    1980-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,1331,1982

{

TYPE OF TEST            : Unscheduled DNA synthesis
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Fibroblast
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   NASGEJ NATO ASI Series, Series G: Ecological Sciences.  (Springer-Verlag New
   York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094)  No.1- 1983- 
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,237,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   TOLED5 Toxicology Letters.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1977-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,439,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 300 ug/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation

TYPE OF TEST

{hazard_co

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 0-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
   Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured
   before birth)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures
   (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord)
REFERENCE :
   TOLED5 Toxicology Letters.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1977-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,207,1996

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 0-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
   TOLED5 Toxicology Letters.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Nether

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 525 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in
   number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
   EGESAQ Egeszsegtudomany.  (Kultura, POB 149, H-1389 Budapest, Hungary) V.1- 
     1957-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,273,1992