Acetylcholine chloride 氯化乙酰胆碱

CAS 60-31-1 MFCD00011698

化学结构图

60-31-1
SMILES: CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C.[Cl-]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC7H16ClNO2
Mol. Weight182
Melting Point149.0 to 153.0 deg-C
TSCAYes
Density0.714
Stability易吸潮
Appearance 白色结晶性粉末,极易吸湿,微氨臭,极咸。Mp149-152℃。10%的水溶液pH值约为5,在热水和碱性溶液易分解。本品易溶于水、乙醇和丙二醇,溶于氯仿和醋酸,不溶于乙醚。低毒,LD 50 (大鼠,经口)2500 mg/kg。
SolubilitySoluble in water (600 g/l at 20 °C), alcohol, DMSO (36 mg/ml at 25 °C), and ethanol (36 mg/ml at 25 °C). Insoluble in ether.

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameAcetylcholine chloride
CAS Number60-31-1
Alfabeta NameACETYLOXYTRIMETHYLETHANAMINIUMCHLORIDE NNN2()---,,
MDL NumberMFCD00011698
Synonym ACH cholineacetate(ester),chloride 2-(乙酰氧基)-N,N,N-三甲基乙铵氯化物 氯化乙酰胆碱 乙酰氯化胆碱;2-(乙酰氧基)-N,N,N-三甲基乙铵氯化物;氯化乙酰氧基三甲基乙铵 Miochol 2-(Acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium chloride ARTEROCHOLINE Acetylcholinium chloride ACh arterocoline Acecoline miochol Acetylcholine chloride 氯化乙酰氧基三甲基乙铵 acetylcholinehydrochloride (2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammoniumchlorideacetate (2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride acetate Ammonium, (2-hydroxyethyl)trimeth N-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE ACETATE Ovisot 氯乙酰胆碱 O-Acetylcholine chloride ACETYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE 2-Acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanium ch 乙酰氯化胆碱; 2-(乙酰氧基)-N,N,N-三甲基乙铵氯化物; 氯化乙酰氧基三甲基乙铵; 乙酰基氯化胆碱 Acecholin achchloride choline,chlorideacetate 2-(ACETYLOXY)-N,N,N-TRIMETHYLETHANAMINIUM CHLORIDE ACECOLINE Arterocoline ACH chloride Ethanaminium,2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-,chloride ammonium,(2-hydroxyethyl)trimethyl-,chloride,acetate N-Ethyl-N-(2-methylphenyl)-butenamide 2-Acetoxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride 乙酰氯化胆碱 ACh 氯化乙酰胆碱 氯化乙酰胆碱, 98+% (2-羟乙基)乙酰三甲基氯化铵 acetylcholiniumchloride ACETYLCHOLINI CHLORIDUM Acetylcholine hydrochloride Ethanaminium, 2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride 乙酰基氯化胆碱 Choline, chloride acetate 2-ACETOXYETHYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE 2-(acetyloxy)-n,n,n-trimethyl-ethanaminiuchloride TL 1505 acecholin
Beilstein Registry Number4(4)1446
PubChem Substance ID6060
EC Number200-468-8
Merck Number87
Chemical Name Translation氯化乙酰胆碱
Reaxys-RN3571875
Wiswesser Line Notation1VO2K1&1&1 &Q &G
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00159362
InChIInChI=1S/C7H16NO2.ClH/c1-7(9)10-6-5-8(2,3)4;/h5-6H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
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分类

  • {SNA} Analytical and Industrial Enzymes, Biochemicals and Reagents, Cholinesterase Substrates, Cholinesterase and Organophosphate Detection Reagents, Elettaria Cardamomum (Cardamom), Miscellaneous Reagents and Supplements, Natural / Colorimetric Substrates, Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb), 细胞培养, 细胞生物学, 营养研究, 试剂和添加剂, 酶、抑制剂和底物
  • A-AM, Activity, Bioactive Small Molecules, Biochemicals and Reagents, Cell Biology, Chromogenic, Enzyme Substrates, Enzymes, Inhibitors, and Substrates
  • {Chemicalbook} 生物化学品: 生化试剂: 核糖、核苷酸及其他类
  • {SNA} Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chromatography, EP St

产品应用

  • 内在的神经递质。

相关文献及参考

  • [2]. A Young, et al. Diarrhoea of famine and malnutrition--investigations using a rat model. 2--Ileal hypersecretion induced by starvation. Gut. 1990 Feb;31(2):162-9.
  • [3]. Xia Lei, et al. Effects of acetylcholine chloride on intracellular calcium concentration of cultured sweat gland epithelial cells. Arch Dermatol Res. 2008 Aug;300(7):335-41.
  • [4]. P F Zabrodskii, et al. Effect of acetylcholine on mortality of mice from sepsis and proinflammatory cytokine production. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2011 Jan;150(3):340-2.
  • [5]. Zhaolin Chen, et al. Inhibition of p53 Mutant Peptide Aggregation In Vitro by Cationic Osmolyte Acetylcholine Chloride. Protein Pept Lett. 2017;24(4):353-357.
  • Aldrich MSDS 1 , 19:B / Corp MSDS 1 (1), 35:D / FT-IR 1 (1), 678:C / FT-IR 2 (1), 1130:A / FT-NMR 1 (1), 1078:A / IR-Spectra (2), 350:H / IR-Spectra (3), 396:E / RegBook 1 (1), 773:H / Sax 6 , 96 / Sigma FT-IR 1 (2), 1:C / Structure Index 1 ,

安全信息

Warnings IRRITANT
Precautionary statements
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P332+P313
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P302+P350
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P337+P313
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
RTECSFZ9800000
GHS Symbol
Signal word Warning
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H303 May be harmfully swallowed 吞食可能有害
Hazard Codes Xi
WGK Germany2
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S37 Wear suitable gloves 戴适当手套;
  • S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护;
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Storage condition 极易吸潮Hygroscopic 充氩保存 0-6°C Hygroscopic
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 22 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.  (Williams &
   Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202)  V.1-    1909/10-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,337,1936

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory
   change
REFERENCE :
   JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.  (Williams &
   Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202)  V.1-    1909/10-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 119,541,1957

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 170 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.  (Williams &
   Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202)  V.1-    1909/10-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,337,1936

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 2500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.  (Williams &
   Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202)  V.1-    1909/10-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,337,1936

TYPE OF TEST

其他信息

  • Sigma Aldrich:60-31-1(sigmaaldrich)
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 方法一:以氯乙醇和三甲胺水溶液为起始原料反应,再经乙酸酐酰化,最后精制而成。
  • 溶于冷水,可被热水和碱分解,溶于乙醇、氯仿(18.2 g/l,23 °C)。实际上不溶于醚。
  • 类别:有毒物品
  • 参考质量标准:氯含量19.3%-19.8%;乙酰基含量23.2%-24.2%;mp149-152℃;检测水溶液反应、乙醇溶解试验及灼烧残渣等杂质含量。
  • 用途一:用作测定乙酰胆碱酯酶的底物;临床作为胆碱能药物。
  • 敏感性:Hygroscopic
  • Alfa Aesar:氯化乙酰胆碱,98+% Acetylcholine chloride, 98+%(60-31-1)
  • TCI Shanghai:氯化乙酰胆碱 Acetylcholine Chloride,>;98.0%(T)(60-31-1)
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥
  • 可燃性危险特性:可燃; 加热分解释放有毒氮氧化物和氯化物烟雾
  • Acetylcholine chloride, more commonly referred to as just acetylcholine, is a cholinergic neurotransmitter that can induce the opening of calcium channels, as well as act on nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Acetylcholine plays an important role at many sites in the central nervous system. The compound has been shown to have ophthalmological uses and can be broken down quickly by choliesterases. Studies show that non-neuronal acetylcholine influences many basic cells functions, such as mitosis, cells differentiation, cytoskeletal organization, and cell to cell contact, among other functions.
  • 氯化乙酰胆碱价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 69000281 氯化乙酰胆碱(+4℃)(阴凉) 5g 80元 2011/04/16 A0084 氯化乙酰胆碱 Acetylcholine Chloride 25G 284元 2011/04/16 A0084 氯化乙酰胆碱 Acetylcholine Chloride 500G 2740元
  • MOL 文件:60-31-1.mol
  • 上游原料:乙醇 --> 乙酰氯 --> 2-氯乙醇 --> 三甲胺 --> 红霉素月桂酸酯
  • 图谱信息:氯化乙酰胆碱(60-31-1)红外图谱(IR3) 氯化乙酰胆碱(60-31-1)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 氯化乙酰胆碱(60-31-1)红外图谱(IR2) 氯化乙酰胆碱(60-31-1)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 氯化乙酰胆碱(60-31-1)质谱(MS) 氯化乙酰胆碱(60-31-1)红外图谱(IR1)
  • F:3-8-10-21
  • Acros Organics:氯化乙酰胆碱 Acetylcholine chloride, 99%(60-31-1)
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50: 2500 毫克/ 公斤; 口服-小鼠 LD50: 3000 毫克/公斤
  • 灭火剂:干粉、泡沫、砂土、二氧化碳, 雾状水
  • 用途二:内在的神经递质。

系列性分类


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