1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea 1-甲基-1-亚硝基脲

CAS 684-93-5 MFCD00014794

化学结构图

684-93-5
SMILES: CN(N=O)C(N)=O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC2 H5 N3 O2
Mol. Weight103.08
Melting Point85-87˚C
Solubility微溶于水，溶于多数有机溶剂。
Boiling Point
Flash Point-

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea
CAS Number684-93-5
Synonym 1-Methyl-1-nitrosourea 1-Nitroso-1-methylurea 1-methyl-1-nitroso-ure Carbamide, N-methyl-N-nitroso- METHYLNITROSUREA MNU MNU N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea Methylnitrosourea Methylnitrosouree N Methyl N nitrosourea N-METHYL-N-NITROSOUREA N-METHYLNITROSOUREA N-Methyl-N-nitroso Urea (Wetted with water >20%) {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
MDL Number-
PubChem Substance ID12699
EC Number211-678-4
Chemical Name Translation1-甲基-1-亚硝基脲
Wiswesser Line NotationZVN1&NO
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00194411
InChIInChI=1S/C2H5N3O2/c1-5(4-7)2(3)6/h1H3,(H2,3,6)
Canonical SMILES-
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分类

  • Aliphatics
  • Amines
  • {SNA} Cancer Research, Carcinogens
  • {SNA} Carcinogens, 癌症研究, 细胞生物学
  • {SNA} 癌症研究, 细胞生物学, 致癌物

产品应用

  • Precursor of Diazomethane. It has a cytotoxicity effect.

相关文献及参考

  • Huggins, C., et al.: J. Exp. Med., 131, 321 (1970),
  • Gullino, P.M., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 54, 401 (1975),

安全信息

WGK Germany1
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前，切勿操作。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
  • P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. 污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
  • P301+P310
  • P302+P352
  • P308+P313
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
  • P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
  • P333+P313
  • P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
  • P370+P378
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Hazard statements
  • H228 Flammable solid 易燃固体
  • H301 Toxic if swallowed 吞食有毒
  • H350 May cause cancer 可能致癌
  • H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child 可能对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
Signal word
GHS Symbol
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes F,T T F;T
Safety Statements
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；
  • S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触，使用前获得特别指示说明；
Risk Statements
UN Number
Packing GroupII
Hazard Class6.1(b)
Storage condition -20 -20°C -20℃ 2-8°C 储存温度2-8°C
RTECSYT7875000 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION           : 146 mg/kg/41W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
   JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute.  (Washington, DC)  V.1-60,
   1940-78.  For publisher information, see JJIND8.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   51,1295,1973

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 mg/kg
                          female 21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - transplacental tumorigenesis
   Brain and Coverings - tumors
REFERENCE :
   VOONAW Voprosy Onkologii.  Problems of Oncology.  For English translation,
   see PONCAU. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-10,
   1928-37; V.1-    1955-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(12),76,1974

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TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Multiple routes
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 150 mg/kg/30W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Brain and Coverings - tumors
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   ZAPPAN Zentralblatt fuer Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie.
   (VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Postfach 176, Jena DDR-6900, Ger. Dem. Rep.)
   V.1-    1890-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 114,447,1971

TYPE OF TES

TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 mg/kg/8D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS c

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Implant
SPECIES OBSERVED

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION           : 110 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GMCRDC Gann Monograph on Cancer Research.  (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring
   St., New York, NY 10013) No. 11-    1971-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   17,107,197

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION           : 113 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer.  (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills,
   Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK)  V.1-    1947-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   29,359,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Implant
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 30 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
REFERENCE :
   CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions.  (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland
   Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland)  V.1-    1969-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   5,139,1972

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 110 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NATUAS Nature.  (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736)
   V.1-    1869-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 222,1064,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM             : Microorganism - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 40 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions.  (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland
   Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland)  V.1-    1969-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   13,151,1976

TYPE OF TEST            : Specific locus test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Multiple routes
TEST SYSTEM             : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster
DOSE/DURATION           : 300 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 122,123,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 40 nmol/tube
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 147,79,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Microorganism - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 pph/24H (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
   SOGEBZ Soviet Genetics.  English translation of GNKAA5.  (Plenum Pub. Corp.,
   233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013)  V.2-    1966- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   10,522,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 umol/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volu

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Mold - Aspergillus nidulans
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam,

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 5 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including
   somatic cell genetic material)
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
REFERENCE :
   BINKBT Biologicheskie Nauki (Moscow).  (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095
   Moscow, USSR) No.3-    1965-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(9),65,1977

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 5 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 9 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
   IARCCD IARC Scientific Publications.  (Geneva, Switzerland)  No.1-26,
   1971-78.  For publisher information, see IAPUDO.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   4,112,1973

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 21 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-7 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures
   (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord)
REFERENCE :
   IARCCD IARC Scientific Publications.  (Geneva, Switzerland)  No.1-26,
   1971-78.  For publisher information, see IAPUDO.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   4,1,1973

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 45 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmenta

其他信息

  • 外观性质:淡黄色晶体。
  • 图谱信息:1-甲基-1-亚硝基脲(684-93-5)红外图谱(IR1) 1-甲基-1-亚硝基脲(684-93-5)红外图谱(IR2)
  • MSDS 信息:亚硝基甲脲(684-93-5).msds
  • 用途一:地塞米松醋酸酯的中间体。实验室用以制取重氮甲烷。
  • 下游产品:9Α-溴-16Α-甲基孕甾-1,4-二烯-11Β,17Α,21-三醇-3,20-二酮-21-醋酸酯
  • 上游原料:尿素
  • MOL 文件:684-93-5.mol
  • Sigma Aldrich:684-93-5(sigmaaldrich)
  • 方法一:用甲胺、浓盐酸、水、尿素煮沸，冷却后与氢氧化钠反应制得。

系列性分类

  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Cancer Research
  3. Carcinogens - Cancer Research
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Cancer Research
  3. Carcinogens - Cancer Research
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Carbonyl Compounds 羰基化合物
  5. Ureas - Carbonyl Compounds
  1. Functional Group 官能团索引
  2. nitroso compound

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