Limonene, (+/-)- 双戊烯

CAS 138-86-3 MFCD00062992

化学结构图

138-86-3
SMILES: C=C(C)C1CC=C(C)CC1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC10H16
Mol. Weight136
Refractive index1.4720 to 1.4750
Autoignition Point458 °F
Vapor Density>;4.7 (80 °C, vs air)
Boiling Point170-180
Vapor Pressure1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Density0.86
Melting Point-89
Flash Point45°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Solubility<1 G/100ML

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name(±)-Limonene
Synonym (+)-(R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene (+)-1-methyl-4-(1-methyl (+)-limonene (-)-limonene (4R)-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene (4S)-1-methyl-4-isopropenylcyclohex-1-ene (D)-limonene (R)-(+)-limonene (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene (±)-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexene (±)-p-mentha-1,8-diene (±)-Dipenten 1,8(9)-p-Menthadiene 1-Methyl 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexen (±)- 1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene 4 Mentha 1,8 diene 4-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene 4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene 4-mentha-1,8-diene p-Menthadien-1,8(9) AISA 5203-L (+)limonene Cinene DL-Limonen (
MDL NumberMFCD00062992
CAS Number138-86-3
Beilstein Registry Number3587825
PubChem Substance ID22311
EC Number205-341-0
Merck Number5493
Reaxys-RN774123
Chemical Name Translation双戊烯
Wiswesser Line NotationL6UTJ A1 DY1&U1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00193967
InChIInChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,10H,1,5-7H2,2-3H3
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分类

  • {SNA} Acyclic, Alkenes, Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks
  • {SNA} A-D, Alphabetical Listings, C-D, Flavors and Fragrances, Kosher Certified Products
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; carbocycle; alicycle; 6RingOnly; 6ring; racemate; 1fragment

产品应用

  • 用作磁漆、假漆和各种含油树脂、树脂蜡、金属催干剂和溶剂；用于制造合成树脂合成橡胶；用于调合橙花香精、柑桔油香精等；也可制成柠檬系精油的代用品。柠檬烯定向氧化生成香芹酮；在无机酸存在下，柠檬烯与水加成反应生成α-松油醇和水合萜二醇；在铂或色催化剂作用下加氢生成对烷，脱氢则生成对伞花烃。还用作油类分散剂、橡胶添加剂、润湿剂等。

相关文献及参考

  • [2]. Roberto D, et al. Antioxidant activity of limonene on normal murine lymphocytes: relation to H2O2 modulation and cell proliferation. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2010 Jan;106(1):38-44.
  • [3]. de Souza MC, et al. Gastroprotective effect of limonene in rats: Influence on oxidative stress, inflammation and gene expression. Phytomedicine. 2018 Sep 4;53:37-42.
  • Merck: 14,5493
  • Merck: 14,5493 Beilstein:5,137
  • Short: II/27B
  • Short: III/38B
  • [1]. Chubukov V, et al. Acute Limonene Toxicity in Escherichia coli Is Caused by Limonene Hydroperoxide and Alleviated by a Point Mutation in Alkyl Hydroperoxidase AhpC. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jul;81(14):4690-6.
  • [1]. Chubukov V, et al. Acute Limonene Toxicity in Escherichia coli Is Caused by Limonene Hydroperoxide and Alleviated by a Point Mutation in Alkyl Hydroperoxidase AhpC. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jul;81(14):4690-6.
  • [2]. Roberto D, et al. Antioxidant activ

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard statements
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
  • H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能致命
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H400 Verytoxictoaquaticlife 对水生生物毒性非常大。
  • H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSOS8100000
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
  • P242 Use only non-sparking tools. 只能使用无火花工具。
  • P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge. 采取预防措施，防止静电放电。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P264+P265
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. 污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
  • P285 In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. 在通风不足的情况下，戴呼吸防护。
  • P301+P310
  • P301+P316
  • P302+P352
  • P302+P352+P333+P313+P362+P364
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P304+P340
  • P304+P341
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P319
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
  • P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.. 不要催吐。
  • P332+P313
  • P332+P317
  • P333+P313
  • P333+P317
  • P337+P313
  • P337+P317
  • P342+P311
  • P342+P316
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服，清洗后方可重新使用
  • P362+P364
  • P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
  • P370+P378
  • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
  • P403 Store in a well-ventilated place. 储存在通风良好的地方。
  • P403+P233
  • P403+P235
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Warning
Packing GroupIII
UN Number 2052
Risk Statements
  • R10 Flammable 易燃
  • R38 Irritating to skin 刺激皮肤
  • R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应
  • R50/53
Safety Statements
  • S24 Avoid contact with skin 避免皮肤接触；
  • S37 Wear suitable gloves 戴适当手套；
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置；
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中，参考特别指示/安全收据说明书；
Hazard Codes 3 Xi,N Xi;N
Hazard Class3
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品 
TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION           : 4600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   RCTOE4 Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.
   (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ
   07094)  V.98-    1987-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,47,1990

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 5550 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   ZYZAEU Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi. Chinese Pharmacuetical Journal. (China
   International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. China) V.24-
   1989-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,700,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 5300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology.  (London, UK)  V.1-19, 1963-81.  For
   publisher information, see FCTOD7.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,703,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1010 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   ZYZAEU Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi. Chinese Pharmacuetical Journal. (China
   International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. China) V.24-
   1989-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,700,1989

其他信息

  • 有好闻的柠檬香味。 不溶于水，与乙醇混溶。

系列性分类

  1. Application Areas 应用领域分类
  2. Flavors and Fragrances 香精香料
  3. Kosher Certified Products - Flavors and Fragrances
  4. A-D - Kosher Certified Products
  1. Application Areas 应用领域分类
  2. Flavors and Fragrances 香精香料
  3. Alphabetical Listings - Flavors and Fragrances
  4. C-D - Alphabetical Listings
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Alkenes 烯烃
  5. Acyclic - Alkenes
  1. Medical Research Areas
  2. Metabolism
  3. Reactive Oxygen Species  (活性氧)

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