Glycopyrrolate bromide 甘罗溴铵

CAS 596-51-0 MFCD00072137

化学结构图

596-51-0
SMILES: C[N+]1(C)CCC(OC(=O)C(O)(c2ccccc2)C2CCCC2)C1.[Br-]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC19 H28 N O3 . Br
Mol. Weight398.33
Appearance 白色结晶性粉末，无臭，味苦。在水、甲醇或乙醇中易溶，在氯仿或乙醚中几乎不溶。熔点：191-195℃。
Stability对湿度敏感、对热敏感
Melting Point195

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameGlycopyrrolate bromide
CAS Number596-51-0
Synonym (1,1-Dimethyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyrrol-3-yl) 2-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-acetate bromide; Glycopyrronium bromide (1,1-dimethyl 1,1-dimethyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidiniumbromidealpha-cyclopentylmandelate 1-methyl-3-pyrrolidylalpha-phenylcyclopentaneglycolatemethobromide 3-(alpha-cyclopentylmandeloyloxy)-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium bromide AHR 504 GLYCOPYRRONIUM Gastrodyn Glycopyrrolate Glycopyrrolate Bromide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemic {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
EC Number209-887-0
MDL NumberMFCD00072137
Chemical Name Translation甘罗溴铵
Reaxys-RN3642926
Merck Number4501
PubChem Substance ID253660366
Wiswesser Line NotationT5KTJ A1 A1 COVXQR&- AL5TJ &E
Beilstein Registry Number3642926
InChIKeyVPNYRYCIDCJBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN01292944
Canonical SMILESC[N+]1(C)CC(OC(C(O)(C2CCCC2)C3=CC=CC=C3)=O)CC1.[Br-]
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分类

  • {SNA} Antagonists, Approved Therapeutics/Drug Candidates, Bioactive Small Molecules, Cell Biology, Cell Signaling and Neuroscience, Cholinergics, G, Neuroscience, Neurotransmission, Neurotransmitters, Novartis, Shionogi
  • Heterocycles
  • {SNA} Antagonists, Approved Therapeutics/Drug Candidates, Bioactive Small Molecule Alphabetical Index, Cholinergics, G, Neuroscience, Neurotransmission, Neurotransmitters, Novartis, Shionogi, 生物活性小分子, 细胞信号转导和神经科学, 细胞生物学
  • {SNA} Antagonists, Approved The

产品应用

  • A synthetic, quaternary ammonium anticholinergic. Antispasmodic; preanesthetic medicant.

相关文献及参考

  • [2]. Neverlien, P.O., et al., Glycopyrrolate treatment of drooling in an adult male patient with cerebral palsy. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, 2000. 27(4): p. 320-2.
  • [3]. Olsen, A.K. and P. Sjogren, Oral glycopyrrolate alleviates drooling in a patient with tongue cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage, 1999. 18(4): p. 300-2.
  • [4]. Kumar, M.G., et al., Oral Glycopyrrolate for Refractory Pediatric and Adolescent Hyperhidrosis. Pediatr Dermatol, 2013.
  • [5]. Garnock-Jones, K.P., Glycopyrrolate oral solution: for chronic, severe drooling in pediatric patients with neurologic conditions. Paediatr Drugs, 2012. 14(4): p. 263-9.
  • Kaltiala, E., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 26, 352 (1974),
  • Kongsrud, F., et al.: Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand., 26, 620 (1982),
  • [1].
  • [1]. Haddad, E.B., et al., Pharmacological characterization of the muscarinic receptor antagonist, glycopyrrolate, in human and guinea-pig airways. Br J Pharmacol, 1999. 127(2): p. 413-20.

安全信息

GHS Symbol
Precautionary statements
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服，清洗后方可重新使用
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
WGK Germany3
Signal word
Safety Statements
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
RTECSUY4337630
Storage condition -20°C -20℃ 0-10 0-10°C 2-8°C 储存温度:2-8°C 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 709 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   19,93,1971

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 833 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
   Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
   OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri.  Pharmacometrics.  (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180,
   Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1-    1967-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,627,1973

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 196 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
   Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   17,361,1970

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 90 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation)
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
   JMPCAS Journal of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry.  (Washington,

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 10 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : lactating female 1 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Maternal Effects - postpartum
REFERENCE :
   OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri.  Pharmacometrics.  (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180,
   Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1-    1967-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,721,1978

其他信息

  • MOL 文件:596-51-0.mol
  • 用途一:抗胆碱药。
  • Glycopyrrolate(Glycopyrronium Br)是竞争性毒蕈碱拮抗剂，可解痉挛。
  • MSDS 信息:(1,1-Dimethyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyrrol-3-yl) 2-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-acetate bromide(596-51-0).msds

系列性分类

  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Cell Biology 细胞生物学
  3. Cell Signaling and Neuroscience - Cell Biology
  4. Approved Therapeutics/Drug Candidates - Cell Signaling and Neuroscience
  5. Novartis - Approved Therapeutics/Drug Candidates
  1. Functional Group 官能团索引
  2. quaternary ammonium salt
  1. Medical Research Areas
  2. GPCR & G Protein
  3. mAChR  (毒蕈碱型乙酰胆碱受体)

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