洋蓟素(1,3-二咖啡酰奎宁酸),又称朝蓟素,洋蓟酸。存在于菊科植物洋蓟(Cynara scolymus L. )、森林千里光(Senecio nemorensis L. )全草中,也可化学合成。具有利胆、保肝、降胆固醇作用。临床用于治疗由肝功能不足引起的各种疾病。还可作为利胆药。
相关文献及参考
[2]. Dong GC, et al. Blocking effect of an immuno-suppressive agent, cynarin, on CD28 of T-cell receptor. Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):375-81.
[1]. Topal M, et al. Antioxidant, antiradical, and anticholinergic properties of cynarin purified from the Illyrian thistle (Onopordum illyricum L.). J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2016;31(2):266-75.
[1]. Topal M, et al. Antioxidant, antiradical, and anticholinergic properties of cynarin purified from the Illyrian thistle (Onopordum illyricum L.). J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2016;31(2):266-75.
[2]. Dong GC, et al. Blocking effect of an immuno-suppressive agent, cynarin, on CD28 of T-cell receptor. Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):375-81.