4-Nitrobenzoic acid 对硝基苯甲酸

CAS 62-23-7 MFCD00007352

化学结构图

62-23-7
SMILES: O=C(O)c1ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC7H5NO4
Mol. Weight167.12
Density1.61
Melting Point237-240°C
TSCAYes
Solubility<0.1 G/100 ML AT 26 ºC
Stability对湿度敏感
Flash Point237°C
Boiling Point359.1°C at 760 mmHg
pH:A

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name4-Nitrobenzoic acid
Synonym 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 4-Nitrobenzoic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
MDL NumberMFCD00007352
CAS Number62-23-7
EC Number200-526-2
Beilstein Registry Number9,389
PubChem Substance ID87573539
Merck Number14,6589
Reaxys-RN973593
Chemical Name Translation对硝基苯甲酸
Wiswesser Line NotationWNR DVQ
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00193606
InChIInChI=1S/C7H5NO4/c9-7(10)5-1-3-6(4-2-5)8(11)12/h1-4H,(H,9,10)
Canonical SMILESO=C(O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1
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分类

  • {SNA} Building Blocks, C7, Carbonyl Compounds, Carboxylic Acids, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; carbocycle; aromatic; 6RingOnly; 6ring; carboxylic acid; 1fragment

产品应用

  • 检验生物碱,标定标准碱溶液。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/27B
  • Selective reduction of the carboxyl group to the alcohol can be achieved in 94% yield using Benzyl­triethyl­ammonium borohydride, B24952, in combination with TMS chloride. Esters are unaffected under these conditions: Synth. Commun., 20, 907 (1990). See also, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 903 (1989).
  • Short: II/27C
  • Beilstein:9,389

安全信息

Signal word
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Safety Statements
  • S39 Wear eye/face protection 戴眼睛/面孔保护装置;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Risk Statements
Precautionary statements
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P332+P313
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P302+P350
  • P337+P313
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P308+P313
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P308+P311
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
Hazard statements
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
RTECSDH5075000
Hazard Codes Xn
Storage condition 2-8°C {LY} 2-8°C {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 45063 mg/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206-  Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-442,1994

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 880 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
   Behavioral - aggression
REFERENCE :
   CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1960 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
   CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses
   Filiales.  (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France)  V.1-    1849-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 160,1097,1966

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1210 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
   CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses
   Filiales.  (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France)  V.1-    1849-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 160,1097,1966

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1470 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
   Behavioral - aggression
REFERENCE :
   CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses
   Filiales.  (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France)  V.1-    1849-
   Volume(

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 gm/L
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,269,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 875 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,269,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 ug/disc
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 170,11,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : Body fluid assay
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 400 mg/kg/4D
REFERENCE :
   PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
   of America.  (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101
   Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1-    1915-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,4607,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 mg/plate
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher informatio

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 137,71,1984

其他信息

  • 用途四:该品是医药、染料、兽药、感光材料等有机合成的中间体。用于生产盐酸普鲁卡因、普鲁卡因胺盐酸盐,对氨甲基苯甲酸、叶酸、苯佐卡因、退嗽、头孢菌素V、对氨基苯甲酰谷氨酸、贝尼尔,以及生产活性艳红M-8B、活性红紫X-2R以及滤光剂、彩色胶片成色剂、金属表面除锈剂、防晒剂等。
  • 用途五:检验生物碱,标定标准碱溶液。
  • 方法一:由对硝基甲苯氧化而得,氧化剂可采用重铬酸钠、空气、锰矿粉、硝酸
  • TCI Shanghai:4-硝基苯甲酸 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid,>;99.0%(GC)(T)(62-23-7)
  • 用途三:用作化学试剂
  • 对硝基苯甲酸价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 30132326 4-硝基苯甲酸;对硝基苯甲酸 100g 35元 2011/04/16 N0156 4-硝基苯甲酸 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid 25G 117元 2011/04/16 N0156 4-硝基苯甲酸 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid 500G 393元
  • 下游产品:对氨基苯甲酸 --> 6-羟甲基喹啉 --> 4-硝基苯甲酰氯 --> 4-氨基苯甲脒二盐酸盐 --> 4-氨基苯甲酸甲酯 --> 4,4’-二脒基重氮氨基苯二乙尿酸 --> 鲨肝醇 --> 對胺苯甲醯胺苯 --> 对氨基苯甲酰胺 --> 奥布卡因盐酸盐 --> 对硝基苯甲腈 --> N-(4-氨基苯甲酰)-L-谷氨酸 --> 丁胺卡因 --> 对氨基苯甲酸异丙酯 --> 盐酸普鲁卡因 --> 3,4-二氨基苯甲酸 --> 4-氨基邻苯二甲酸 --> 对硝基苯甲酸乙酯 --> 奴夫卡因 --> 对硝基苯甲酸甲酯
  • 防护措施:有毒。对皮肤有刺激性。其钠盐的小鼠LD10mg/kg。生产设备要密闭,防止泄漏。操作人员应穿戴防护用具。
  • Sigma Aldrich:62-23-7(sigmaaldrich)
  • 用途二:用于制麻醉剂盐酸普鲁卡因和染料中间体,也可制取滤光剂
  • MOL 文件:62-23-7.mol
  • 上游原料:重铬酸钠 --> 4-硝基甲苯 --> 氯霉素 --> 锰矿粉 --> 1-对硝基苯基-2-氨基-1,3-丙二醇
  • Acros Organics:4-硝基苯甲酸 4-Nitrobenzoic acid, 99+%(62-23-7)
  • 海关编码:29163900
  • 能升华。溶于醇、醚和二甲替甲酰胺,1g溶于2380ml水、110ml乙醇、12ml甲醇、150ml氯仿、45ml乙醚、20ml丙酮。微溶于水、苯和二硫化碳,不溶于石油醚。低毒,半数致死量(大鼠,经口)1960mg/kg。有刺激性。
  • MSDS 信息:对硝基苯甲酸(62-23-7).msds
  • 用途一:用作医药中间体,也是生产染料的原料
  • 常规方法:采用铁桶、纤维板桶或麻袋内衬塑料袋包装。每桶(袋)净重20kg或40kg。贮存在阴凉、通风、干燥处,防热、防晒。按有毒化学品规定贮运。
  • Alfa Aesar:对硝基苯甲酸,99% 4-Nitrobenzoic acid, 99%(62-23-7)
  • 外观性质:黄色结晶粉末, 无臭, 能升华。
  • 方法一:由对硝基甲苯氧化而得,氧化剂可采用重铬酸钠、空气、锰矿粉、硝酸等等。以对硝基甲苯为原料,在硫酸存在下,于55℃以重铬酸钠进行氧化反应,生成对硝基苯甲酸。反应液经过滤、离心脱水、水洗干燥,即得成品。另外,利用氯霉素生产中的右旋物1-对硝基苯基-2-氨基-1,3-丙二醇,很容易用硝酸氧化得到对硝基苯甲酸。
  • 标准值 不确定度 单位

系列性分类


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