Tetramethyl Ammonium Chloride 四甲基氯化铵

CAS 75-57-0 MFCD00011628

化学结构图

75-57-0
SMILES: C[N+](C)(C)C.[Cl-]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC4H12ClN
Mol. Weight109.60
Melting Point>300°C
Density1.17
TSCAYes
Solubility>60 G/100 ML (20 ºC)
Appearance 白色结晶性粉末, 熔点 420°C ,水溶性 >;60 g/100 mL (20°C)
Boiling Point165.26 °C at 760 mmHg

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameTetramethyl Ammonium Chloride
MDL NumberMFCD00011628
PubChem Substance ID6379
CAS Number75-57-0
Reaxys-RN3911201
Beilstein Registry Number3911201
EC Number200-880-8
Synonym Tetramethylammonium chloride {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetramethylammonium chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
Chemical Name Translation四甲基氯化铵
Wiswesser Line Notation1K1&1&1 &G
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00195336
InChIInChI=1S/C4H12N.ClH/c1-5(2,3)4;/h1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
Canonical SMILESC[N+](C)(C)C.[Cl-]
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分类

  • {SNA} Analytical/Chromatography, Buffers & Reagents, HPLC, Ion Pair Reagents, Ion Pair Reagents - Anionic
  • {SNA} Ammonium Salts, Chemical Synthesis, Core Bioreagents, Detergents, General Reagents, Hybridization Kits and Reagents, Life Science Reagents for Northern and Southern Blotting, Life Science Reagents for PCR,
  • {SNA} Ammonium Salts, Analytical Reagents, Analytical/Chromatography, Chemical Synthesis, Elec
  • {SNA} Ammonium Salts, Chemical Synthesis, Core Bioreagents, Detergents, General Reagents, Hybridization Kits and Reagents, Life Science Reagents for Northern and Southern Blotting, Life Science Reag

产品应用

  • 极谱分析试剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Compare also Tetraphenyl­phosphonium bromide, A15860 and Tetraphenyl­phosphonium chloride, A10575.
  • Short: II/5
  • Beilstein:4(4)145
  • Thermally-stable phase-transfer catalyst (see Appendix 2) which has been used in nucleophilic displacement reactions of aryl nitro groups with KF in tetramethylene sulfone: J. Org. Chem., 56, 6406 (1991). A detailed study of the halex Cl - /F - exchange reaction of activated aryl chlorides, for example the conversion of 1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene to 2-chloro-1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene in DMSO at 120oC showed tetramethylammonium chloride to be superior to other common phase-transfer catalysts. It was necessary to pre-dry the catalyst to <;0.2% water to avoid competition from hydrolytic displacement: Chem. Commun., 297 (1996).

安全信息

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
WGK Germany1
GHS Symbol
Precautionary statements
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310
  • P301+P310+P330
  • P302+P352+P312
  • P302+P352+P312+P362+P364
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P308+P311
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P332+P313
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H311 Toxic in contact with skin 皮肤接触中毒
  • H300 Fatal if swallowed 吞食致命
  • H301+H311
Hazard Codes 6.1 T T,N
RTECSBS7700000
UN Number 2811 UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) 皮肤接触后,立即用大量…(由生产厂家指定)冲洗;
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
Risk Statements
  • R21 Harmful in contact with skin 与皮肤接触有害
  • R24/25 Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed 皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
  • R25 Toxic if swallowed 吞咽有毒
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R38 Irritating to skin 刺激皮肤
  • R39/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed 毒性:吞食会产生十分严重的不可逆危险
  • R51/53
Storage condition Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry an
Packing GroupII
Hazard Class6.1
TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 125 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.  (American Pharmaceutical Assoc.,
   2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037)  V.50-    1961-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,327,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: AD414-344

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 6 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
   AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans
   Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium)  V.4-   
   1898-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,183,1900

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
   Behavioral - ataxia
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
   AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans
   Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Gh

其他信息

  • 有机合成中的催化剂:四甲基氯化铵 是有机合成中相转移催化剂,催化活性强于三苯基磷和三乙胺,室温下为白色结晶粉末,易挥发,有刺激性,易吸湿,易溶于甲醇,溶于水和热乙醇,不溶于乙醚和氯仿。加热到230℃以上分解为三甲胺和氯甲烷。半数致死量(小鼠,腹腔)2
  • 易挥发。易吸湿。于230℃以上分解为三甲胺和氯甲烷。易溶于甲醇,溶于水和热乙醇,不溶于乙醚和氯仿。有毒,半数致死量(小鼠,腹腔)25mg/kg。有刺激性。
  • 图谱信息:四甲基氯化铵(75-57-0)红外图谱(IR1) 四甲基氯化铵(75-57-0)Raman光谱 四甲基氯化
  • Acros Organics:四甲基氯化铵 Tetramethylammonium chloride,
  • F:3-10
  • MOL 文件:75-57-0.mol
  • 电解法制备四甲基氢氧化铵:四甲基氢氧化铵是一种有机碱,在工业科研领域有着极为广泛的用途。 在国内主要被用作有机硅系列产品,如硅油、硅橡胶、硅树脂等合成中的主要催化剂,虽然用量不大,但对于产品的收率和质量影响很大。 在国外主要用于聚酯类聚合物、纺织、塑料制品、食品、皮革、木材加工、电镀、微生物等。 现在四甲基氢氧化铵已经进入尖端科技领域,如在电路板的印刷和显微镜片的制造业中,可作为集成电路板的清洗剂和半导体微加工技术中的Si-SiO2界面的各向异性腐蚀剂。随着科学技术的发展,这种类型的化学试剂需要量日趋增加,对四甲基氢氧化铵的质量和数量都提出了更高的要求。 电解法制备四甲基氢氧化铵的原理是电解槽阳极室中的四甲基氯化铵水溶液在电场力的作用下,溶液中的氯离子向阳极方向迁移直至在阳极上放电而析出氯气。同时,由于离子膜的选择透过性,氯离子无法扩散透过离子交换膜,只有四甲铵离子才能选择透过而进入阴极室,并富集于其中。电解槽阴极室中水分子在阴极上分解为氢气和氢氧根离子。后者恰好同由阳极室迁移来的四甲铵离子结合成四甲基氢氧化铵。随着通电量的增加而四甲基氢氧化铵浓度不断提高,最终达到预期的粗品浓度。 阳极电化学反应为: (CH3)4NCl→(CH3)4N++Clˉ 2Clˉ— 2e→Cl2↑ 阴极电化学反应为: H2O→H+ + OHˉ (CH3)4N++OHˉ→(CH3)4NOH 2H++2e→H2↑ 总反应为: 2(CH3)4NCl+2H2O→2(CH3)4NOH+H2↑+Cl2↑ 电解法中产生的氢气放空,生成的氯气用碱液吸收生成次氯酸钠,次氯酸钠是漂白粉的主要原料。 因此该方法制备四甲基氢氧化铵方法简单、纯度高、无环境污染。
  • 海关编码:29239000
  • 四甲基氯化铵价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 30176614 四甲基氯化铵;氯化四甲基铵 25g 19元 2011/04/16 T0136 四甲基氯化铵 Tetramethylammonium Chloride 25G 164元 2011/04/16 T0136 四甲基氯化铵 Tetramethylammonium Chloride 500G 698元
  • 制备PHBHQ型热固性液晶环氧树脂:以甲苯作溶剂,浓硫酸和硼酸作催化剂,在装有分水器的三口烧瓶中加入等物质的量的对羟基苯甲酸和1,4-对苯二酚,在120~130℃反应6h,冷却后用蒸馏水反复洗涤,真空干燥后得到对羟基苯甲酸对苯二酚酯(白色固体,产率为87.5%)。 将上述产物溶于过量的环氧氯丙烷中,加入四甲基氯化铵,60~70℃反应10h,滴加过量的45%NaOH水溶液(6h滴完)。减压蒸馏出过量的环氧氯丙烷,反应物用丙酮-甲醇混合溶液结晶,真空干燥得白色PHBHQ型热固性液晶环氧树脂(产率为37.5%)。将PHBHQ和固化剂按化学计量比混合加热熔融、浇注,固化工艺为90℃×1h;120℃×2h;150℃×2h;180℃×2h。
  • MSDS 信息:N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium chloride(75-57-0).msds
  • TCI Shanghai:四甲基氯化铵 Tetramethylammonium Chloride,>;98.0%(T)(75-57-0)
  • 图谱信息:四甲基氯化铵(75-57-0)红外图谱(IR1) 四甲基氯化铵(75-57-0)Rama

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