Chlorotrimethylsilane 三甲基氯硅烷

CAS 75-77-4 MFCD00000502

化学结构图

75-77-4
SMILES: C[Si](C)(C)Cl

化学属性

Autoignition Point752 °F
Refractive index1.3850 to 1.3900
Vapor Density3.7 (vs air)
Boiling Point57
Vapor Pressure100 mmHg ( 25 °C)
Melting Point-40
Flash Point-28°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Solubility起反应
Stability对湿度敏感
Density0.856
Mol. FormulaC3H9ClSi
Mol. Weight108.64

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameChlorotrimethylsilane
Synonym Chlorotrimethylsilane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {JNK} Trimethylchlorosilane, Trimethylsilyl chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {JNK} Trimethylchlorosilane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} TRIMETHYLSILYL CHLORIDE 三甲基氯硅烷 溶液 氯三甲基矽烷
CAS Number75-77-4
EC Number200-900-5
Beilstein Registry Number1209232
MDL NumberMFCD00000502
PubChem Substance ID6397
Reaxys-RN1209232
Chemical Name Translation三甲基氯硅烷
Wiswesser Line NotationG-SI-1&1&1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00164280
InChIInChI=1S/C3H9ClSi/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-3H3
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分类

  • {SNA} Chemical Reagents, Chemical Synthesis, Development Quantities for Research, Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents, Protection and Derivatization, Silicon-Based, Synthetic Reagents
  • {SNA} Analytical/Chromatography,
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Chemical Synthesis, Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents, Protection and Derivatization, Silicon-Based, Synthetic Reagents
  • {SNA} Chemical Synthes
  • {SA} Analytical Reagents, Analytical/Chromatography, Chemical Synthesis, Derivatization Reagents, Derivatization Reagents GC, Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents, Protection and Derivatization, Reagents for Silylation, Silicon-Based, Silylation Reagents, Synthetic Reagents

产品应用

  • 用作硅酮油制造的中间体、憎水剂、分析用试剂、 聚硅酮液中间体、甲基硅油封头剂、抗水剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Carbonyl compounds can be converted to their silyl enol ethers, e.g. with triethylamine in DMF: Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 327 (1988); 7, 424 (1990); 8, 460 (1993); or using catalysis with NaI: Org. Synth. Coll., 9, 573 (1998).
  • The conversion of alcohols to alkyl chlorides requires catalysis, e.g. SeO2: J. Org. Chem., 53, 3634 (1988), or by DMSO: J. Org. Chem., 60, 2638 (1995). The same system is also effective in opening epoxides.
  • For further details and reviews, see Appendix 4.
  • For cleavage of ethers, see Sodium iodide, A15480.
  • Conjugated enones give trimethylsilyloxydienes. For examples, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 445 (1988); 7, 282 (1990). TMS chloride, LiBr and trimethylamine in THF is a convenient system for silylation of enones: Acta Chem. Scand., 43, 188 (1989). The same combination converts ɑ- and ß-diketones to their bis silyl enol ethers: Acta Chem. Scand., 43, 304 (1989). See also Trimethyl­silyl­ trifluoromethanesulfonate, A12535.
  • Short: II/25C
  • Merck: 14,10311
  • Short: II/14a
  • Silylation at carbon atoms is usually carried out using organometallic reagents, e.g. vinylmagnesium bromide: Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 1033 (1988). In aromatic rings, silyl groups can be introduced by directed metallation, followed by silylation; see e.g.: J. Org. Chem., 49, 4657 (1989). The silyl substituents can readily be replaced by electrophiles, allowing "abnormal" patterns of substitution. See 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene, A13380.
  • Merck: 14,10311 Beilstein:4(3)1857
  • Short: II/2
  • For facile O-silylation of tertiary alcohols in the presence of Mg metal, see: Synlett, 1025 (2000).

安全信息

Signal word Danger
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
Risk Statements
  • R10 Flammable 易燃
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R14 Reacts violently with water 遇水会猛烈反应
  • R19 May form explosive peroxides 可能生成易爆的过氧化物质
  • R20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin 吸入及与皮肤接触有害
  • R21 Harmful in contact with skin 与皮肤接触有害
  • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
  • R35 Causes severe burns 会导致严重灼伤
  • R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin 对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性
  • R37 Irritating to respiratory system 刺激呼吸道
  • R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310
  • P301+P330+P331+P310
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P370 In case of fire: 在发生火灾的情况下:
  • P370+P378
  • P403+P233
  • P403+P235
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Hazard statements
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H351 Suspected of causing cancer 怀疑致癌
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
  • H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
  • H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
  • H301+H331
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
  • H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSVV2710000
Packing GroupII
UN Number 1298 2924
Storage condition 4 Moisture Sensitive Store at RT. 储存温度2-8℃ 密封阴凉干燥保存,充氩储存,储存温度2-8℃ 密封阴凉干燥保存。
Hazard Codes 3 C T,F,C,Xn
Hazard Class3/8
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1000 mg/kg/I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
REFERENCE :
   JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute.  (Washington, DC)  V.1-60,
   1940-78.  For publisher information, see JJIND8.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   54,495,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 1780 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)
   Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
   Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
   ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology,
   Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128)  V.1-
   1990-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,574,1993

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/m3
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   USKHAB Uspekhi Khimii. Progress in Chemistry.  For English translation, see
   RCRVAB. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1932-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,2173,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 5660 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
   Gastrointestinal - other changes
REFERENCE :
   ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology,
   Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128)  V.1-
   1990-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,574,1993

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Immunological Including Allergic - decreased immune response
REFERENCE :

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 mg/plate
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(Suppl
   7),1,1986

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • TCI Shanghai:三甲基氯硅烷 Chlorotrimethylsilane,>;98.0%(GC)(75-77-4)
  • 海关编码:29310095
  • 方法一:氯甲烷与
  • 急性毒性:吸入- 小鼠 LCL0: 100 毫克/ 立方米; 腹腔- 小鼠 LDL0: 750 毫克/ 公斤
  • Hazard Note:Highly Flammable/Corrosive/Moisture Sensitive
  • Acros Organics:Chlorotrimethylsilane, AcroSeal?, 98%(75-77-4)
  • 蒸气密度:3.7 (vs air)
  • {Ch
  • 灭火剂:干粉、干砂、二氧化碳、泡沫
  • 上游原料:乙酰氯 --> 氯化亚铜 --> 氯甲烷 --> 硅 --> 氯甲基硅烷 --> 四甲基硅烷
  • Sigma Aldrich:75-77-4(sigmaaldrich)
  • Alfa Aesar:三甲基氯硅烷,98+% Chlorotrimethylsilane, 98+%(75-77-4)
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高
  • 三甲基氯硅烷价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80135626 三甲基氯硅烷;氯化三甲矽 100ml 30.7元 2011/08/23 40060560 三甲基氯硅烷;氯化三甲矽 100ml 37.7元 2011/04/16 C0306 三甲基氯硅烷 Chlorotrimethylsilane 25ML 198元
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • MSDS 信息:三甲基氯硅烷(75-77-4).msds
  • MOL 文件:75-77-4.mol
  • F:10-21
  • TSCA:Yes
  • 防护措施:参见“二甲基二氯硅烷”。
  • 用途一:本品可用于生产多种有机硅化合物,是生产六甲基二硅氮(胺)烷和六甲基二硅氧烷
  • 常规方法:参见“二甲基二氯硅烷”。
  • 图谱信息:三甲基氯硅烷(75-77-4)质谱(MS) 三甲基氯硅烷(75-77-4)红外图谱(IR1) 三甲基氯硅烷(75-77-4)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 三甲基氯硅烷(75-77-4)核磁图( 13 CNMR)
  • 蒸气压:100 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
  • 下游产品:N-乙基双氧哌嗪酰氨苯乙酸 --> 5-氟-2-吡啶羧酸 --> (三氟甲基)三甲基硅烷 --> 六甲基二硅氮烷 --> 2-噻吩乙胺 --> 3-羧甲基绕丹宁 --> 三氧化硫吡啶 --> (6R,7R)-3-[[(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)硫]甲基]-7-[(R)-2-(4-乙基-2,3-二氧代-1-哌嗪甲酰氨基)-2-对羟基苯基-乙酰氨基]-8-氧代-5-硫杂-1-氮杂双环[4.2.0]辛-2-烯-2-甲酸 --> 反-1-甲氧基-3-(三甲基硅氧基)-1,3-丁二烯 --> 三甲基乙炔基硅 --> 氧哌嗪酸 --> 六甲基二硅氧烷 --> 3-氟-5-溴-2-吡啶酮 --> 阿尼西坦 --> 三(三甲基硅基)硅烷 --> 噻唑-4-甲醛 --> 6-氰基烟酸 --> 罗他霉素 --> 2-(三甲基硅)苯基三氟甲烷磺酸盐 --> 7-氨基头孢烷酸 --> 二(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔 --> 叠氮基三甲基硅烷 --> 4-碘代苯乙酮 --> 三甲基乙氧基硅烷 --> 双(三甲基硅基)过氧化物 --> 2,4-二甲基喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯 --> 替加氟 -->
  • 用途三:该品主要用作生产有机硅聚合物及其他产品的中间体,还用作高分子化合物封头剂、干燥剂、脱水剂、高温粘合剂及树脂的原料。在医药生产中用于头孢菌素Ⅰ、头孢菌素V的合成。
  • 用途四:用作硅酮油制造的中间体、憎水剂、分析用试剂、 聚硅酮液中间体、甲基硅油封头剂、抗水剂。

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