4-Chlorotoluene 对氯甲苯

CAS 106-43-4 MFCD00000631

化学结构图

106-43-4
SMILES: Cc1ccc(Cl)cc1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC7H7Cl
Mol. Weight127
Refractive index1.5190 to 1.5220
Vapor Density4.38 (vs air)
Boiling Point162°C
Vapor Pressure10 mmHg ( 45 °C)
Density1.07 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Melting Point6-8 °C(lit.)
Flash Point53°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Solubility不溶于水,溶于乙醇、氯仿、乙酸,可混溶于乙醚。
Danger-Level-
pH-:-
Redox-

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name4-Chlorotoluene
MDL NumberMFCD00000631
CAS Number106-43-4
Synonym p-Chlortoluol p-Tolyl chloride 1-chloro-4-methyl-benzene C7H7Cl (4-chloro-toluene) benzene, 1-chloro-4-methyl- 4-CHLOROTOLUENE p-chloro-toluene 對氯甲苯 p-Chlorotoluene; 4-Chloro-1-methyl-benzene; 1-Chloro-4-methylbenzene; PCT 1-氯-4-甲苯 p-Methylchlorobenzene para-Chlorotoluene 4-CHLORO-1-METHYLBENZENE 4-chlorotoluene Benzene, 1-chloro-4-methyl- P-CHLOROTOLUENE p-Chloromethylbenzene 4-Methylphenylchloride Toluene, p-chloro- toluene, 4-chloro- chlorotoluenes 1-chloro-4-methyl-benzen chloro-4toluene Benzene,1-chloro-4-methyl- 4-Tolylchloride p-chloro-toluen p-Chlortoluol 4-Tolyl chloride 4-Chloro-1-methylbenzene 4-chloro-toluene 1-Chlor-4-methylbenzol 4-氯甲苯,1-氯-4-甲苯,4-氯-1-甲基苯 AKOS BBS-00004363 PCT 1-Methyl-4-chlorobenzene 对氯甲苯 4-Chlorotoluene p-Chlorotoluene 4-Methylphenyl chloride p-Tolyl chloride 4-Chlortoluol p-chlorotoluene 4-Chlorotoluene 1-CHLORO-4-METHYLBENZENE 1-Chlor-4-methylbenzen para-Chlorotoluene p-Chloromethylbenzene 1-chloro-4-methylbenzene 4-氯-1-甲苯 p-Methylchlorobenzene 4-氯-1-甲基苯 4-氯甲苯 对氯甲苯;4-氯甲苯;1-氯-4-甲苯;4-氯-1-甲基苯
PubChem Substance ID7810
EC Number203-397-0
Beilstein Registry Number5,292
Merck Number2171
Reaxys-RN1903635
Chemical Name Translation对氯甲苯
Wiswesser Line NotationGR D1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00223962
InChIInChI=1S/C7H7Cl/c1-6-2-4-7(8)5-3-6/h2-5H,1H3
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分类

  • {Chemicalbook} 农药中间体: 杀虫剂中间体: 拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; carbocycle; aromatic; 6RingOnly; 6ring; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Aryl, Building Blocks, C7, Chemical Synthesis, Halogenated Hydrocarbons, Organic Building Blocks
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, C, CH, Chromatography, Environmental Standards, 农残和代谢标准品, 按照字母排序
  • {SNA} All alphabetically sorted, Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography,
  • {SA} Aryl, Building Blocks, C7,
  • {SNA} Analytical Standards, C, 农残和代谢标准品,

产品应用

  • 溶剂。有机合成。 用于农药、医药、染料等,如作医药“消炎痛”的中间体,农药“氰戊菊酯”、“氟氯灵”、“杀草丹”等原料,也作橡胶、合成树脂的溶剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/27B
  • Merck:14,2171 Beilstein: 5,IV,806
  • Short: II/3
  • Merck:14,2171

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard statements
  • H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
  • H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSXS9010000
Precautionary statements
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P302+P352+P333+P313+P362+P364
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P337+P313
  • P308+P313
  • P403+P233
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P370+P378
Signal word Warning
Packing GroupIII
UN Number 2238 UN2238 UN 2238 3/PG 3 1230
Risk Statements
  • R10 Flammable 易燃
  • R39/23/24/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 毒性:吸入,皮肤接触和吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险
  • R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R51/53
  • R20 Harmful by inhalation 吸入有害
  • R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应
Safety Statements
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
  • S7 Keep container tightly closed 保存在严格密闭容器中;
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
Hazard Codes Xn;N 3 Xn,N Xn,N,T,F
Storage condition 密封阴凉保存。 储存温度2-8℃ 0-6°C
Hazard Class3
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 2100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
   Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
REFERENCE :
   TSCAT* Office of Toxic Substances Report.  (U.S. Environmental Protection
   Agency, Office of Toxic Substances,

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 4 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Behavioral - excitement
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
   GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya.  For English translation, see HYSAAV.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1936-
   Volum

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 4 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya.  For English translation, see HYSAAV.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1936-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 45(12),64,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single
   Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects,
   GKNT, 1982  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,38,1982

Restrict -

其他信息

  • Alfa Aesar:4-氯甲苯,98% 4-Chlorotoluene, 98%(106-43-4)
  • 下游产品:4-氯苯甲醛 --> 氟磺胺草醚 --> 4-氯氯苄 --> 氟氯氰菊酯 --> 2,4-二氯甲苯 --> 2-甲氧
  • 方法二:1.由对甲苯胺经重氮化、置换而得。将对甲苯胺和盐酸加入反应锅中搅拌加热,至60℃溶解后,冷却至15℃以下,滴加亚硝酸钠溶液。到达终点后继续搅拌0.5h。加入氯化亚铜盐酸溶液,在室温搅拌3h。然后升温至60℃保持0.5h,冷至室温静置分层,弃去酸水层,用水洗至中性,过滤,得对氯甲苯。反应所用的氯化亚铜可按下法制备:将硫酸铜和氯化钠加入水中,搅拌加热至40℃溶解,加入液碱和焦亚硫酸钠溶液,析出沉淀物,静置分层,分去上层废液,沉淀用水浸洗,加盐酸溶解,即得氯化亚铜盐酸溶液。原料消耗定额:对甲苯胺(95%)897kg/t、亚硝酸钠533kg/t、盐酸2435kg/t。2.由甲苯进行芳环氯化制得。
  • {Chem
  • {
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 方法一:其制备方法有以下几种。 重氮化法 在反应釜中加入工业用盐酸和对甲基苯胺,釜内温度降至0℃,使对甲基苯胺生成盐酸盐,搅拌,加入亚硝酸钠溶液,使其发生重氮化反应,温度维持在0~5℃,时间约30min,重氮化反应完成后,将其加入到搅拌的氯化亚铜溶液中,逐渐升温到室温,在室温下搅拌2.5~3h,再加热到60℃,该反应物逐步分解成为氮气和对氯甲苯,然后用水蒸气蒸馏,收集对氯甲苯与水的混合液,进行分层,有机层用酸洗涤,再用水洗涤,干燥,进行蒸馏,收集158~162℃馏分为对氯甲苯,收率约70%~79%。 直接氯化法 经食盐干燥脱水的甲苯经计量槽计量后进入甲苯氯化反应器,计量后的氯气由反应器的底部通入,甲苯与氯气在一定温度下,以三氯化铁为催化剂进行苯环氯化,生成一氯甲苯氯化液,该氯化液用氮气赶去余气和氯化氢,再进行粗蒸,得到对氯甲苯和邻氯甲苯的混合物,其对、邻比随着催化剂和反应条件不同而不同,一般对、邻比为55∶45。 对氯甲苯和邻氯甲苯的分离可用精馏法、分子筛吸附法、精馏结晶联合法等。精馏结晶联合法,能耗较低,得到的对氯甲苯和邻氯甲苯含量均较高,如采用降膜冷冻结晶法,对氯甲苯的含量可达
  • MSDS 信息:4-氯甲苯(106-43-4).msds
  • 海关编码:29337900
  • 职业标准:STEL 10 毫克/ 立方米
  • TCI Shanghai:4-氯甲苯(1
  • Acros Organics:4-氯甲苯 4-Chlorotoluene, 98%(106-43-4)
  • Sigma Aldrich:106-43-4(sigmaaldrich)
  • 用途五:
  • {Chemicalb
  • Hazard Note:Harmful
  • 用途三:对氯甲苯是制造氰戊菊酯、多效唑、烯效唑和氟乐灵、禾草丹、杀草隆等农药的中间体;也可以制造对氯苯甲醛,用作染料和医药中间体;制造对氯苯甲酰氯,是医药消炎通的中间体;制造对氯苯甲酸,为染料和纺织整理剂的原料。
  • TCI Shanghai:4-氯甲苯(1mg/ml的甲醇溶液)[用于水分析] 4-Chlorotoluene (1mg/ml in Methanol) [for Water Analysis](106-43-4)
  • MOL 文件:106-43-4.mol
  • 用途二:主要用于生产对氯次苄基三氟,也用于制造对氯苄基氯、对氯苯甲醛、对氯苯甲酰氯、对氯苯甲酸等,也用于医药
  • 对氯甲苯价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80035926 4-氯甲苯;对氯甲苯; 4-氯-1-甲基苯 100ml 36.6元 2011/04/16 S0660 4-氯甲苯(1mg/ml的甲醇溶液)[用于水分析] 4-Chlorotoluene (1mg/ml in Methanol) [for Water Analysis] 1ML 198元 2011/04/16 C0297 4-氯甲苯 4-Chlorotoluene 25G 117元
  • 常规方法:用塑

系列性分类


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