2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl Chloride 三甲基乙酰氯

CAS 3282-30-2 MFCD00000709

化学结构图

3282-30-2
SMILES: CC(C)(C)C(=O)Cl

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC5H9ClO
Mol. Weight120.58
Density0.979
Refractive index1.4090 to 1.4160
Vapor Density>;1 (vs air)
Boiling Point
Vapor Pressure36 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Flash Point13°C
TSCAYes
Melting PointNo Data Available
Solubility水解
pH:A

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl Chloride
Synonym 2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl Chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} pivaloyl chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} pivaloyl {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {JNK} Trimethylac
MDL NumberMFCD00000709
CAS Number3282-30-2
EC Number221-921-6
Beilstein Registry Number385668
PubChem Substance ID62493
Chemical Name Translation三甲基乙酰氯
Reaxys-RN385668
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00223849
InChIInChI=1S/C5H9ClO/c1-5(2,3)4(6)7/h1-3H3
Canonical SMILESCC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O
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分类

  • {Chemicalbook} 农药中间体: 杀虫剂中间体: 氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; carbonyl chloride; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Acid Halides, Building Blocks, Carbonyl Compounds, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks

产品应用

  • 广泛用于胺、Schiff碱和吡咯烷酮的N -酰化剂,以及醇、内酯和糖的O-酰化剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: III/35E
  • Activates heteroaromatic amines to ring-lithiation. For example: Synthesis, 670 (1986):
  • Short: III/20a
  • Short: III/38B
  • Has also been used as a reagent for protection of alcohols as their pivaloyl (Pv) esters, allowing selective acylation of a primary over a secondary alcohol: Synthesis, 453 (1986); selective protection of the less hindered of two primary alcohols is possible: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 354 (1988). See also Trimethyl­acetic anhydride, B22983. Cleavage is by room temperature basic hydrolysis: Tetrahedron Lett., 317 (1973); 3561 (1979); J. Org. Chem., 42, 918 (1977), or methanolysis: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 3693 (1990), or a number of other methods, including aqueous methylamine: Tetrahedron, 24, 639 (1968).
  • In the presence of Cu(I) halides, reacts with Grignard and organolithium reagents to give t-butyl ketones: Tetrahedron Lett., 829 (1971).
  • Beilstein:2,320
  • Reacts with sodium formate to give the mixed formic pivalic anhydride, a highly effective reagent for N-formylation: Rec. Trav. Chim., 101, 460 (1982). Similarly, has been used to form mixed anhydrides, particularly of N-protected amino acids and peptides, prior to coupling: Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun., 27, 1273 (1962). The sterically-hindered nature of the pivaloyl group greatly reduces attack at the 'wrong' carbonyl group. For peptide reagents, see Appendix 6.

安全信息

Signal word Danger
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) 皮肤接触后,立即用大量…(由生产厂家指定)冲洗;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S38 In case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory equipment 通风不良时,佩带适当的呼吸器;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R14 Reacts violently with water 遇水会猛烈反应
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R23 Toxic by inhalation 吸入有毒
  • R26 Very toxic by inhalation 吸入极毒
  • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P234 Keep only in original container. 只保留在原来的容器中。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P242 Use only non-sparking tools. 只能使用无火花工具。
  • P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge. 采取预防措施,防止静电放电。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P264+P265
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
  • P301+P312
  • P301+P317
  • P301+P330+P331
  • P301+P330+P331+P310
  • P302+P361+P354
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P303+P361+P353+P310+P363
  • P304+P340
  • P304+P340+P310
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
  • P305+P354+P338
  • P307+P311
  • P308+P316
  • P309+P311
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P316
  • P317
  • P320 Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label). 紧急具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
  • P337+P313
  • P337+P317
  • P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
  • P370+P378
  • P390 Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. 吸收溢出物,防止重大损害。
  • P403+P233
  • P403+P235
  • P404 Store in a closed container. 贮存于密闭容器中。
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P406 Store in corrosive resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner. 存放在耐腐蚀/具有耐性的内衬容器。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H290 May be corrosive to metals 可能腐蚀金属。
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
  • H330 Fatal if inhaled 吸入致命
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Packing GroupⅠ
UN Number 2438 UN2438
Storage condition 2-8°C 4 Moisture Sensitive Store at RT. {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
Hazard Codes 6.1 F,T+ F;T
Hazard Class6.1/3, 8
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 上游原料:氧氯化硫 --> 一氧化碳 --> 光气(无法供) --> 异丁醇 --> 1,6-己内酰
  • Alfa Aesar:三甲基乙酰氯,98+% Trimethylacetyl chloride, 98+%(3282-30-2)
  • {Che
  • 蒸气压:36 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
  • Sigma Aldrich:3282-30-2(sigmaaldrich)
  • 下游产品:氨苄青霉素 --> N-(3-甲酰基-2-吡啶基)-2,2-甲基丙酰胺 --> 4-(3-叔丁基-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯硼酸 --> 3-叔丁基-5-(4-溴苄基)-1,2,4-恶二唑 --> 4-(3-叔丁基-1,2,4-恶二唑-5-基)苯
  • 灭火剂:砂土、干粉、二氧化碳
  • 类别:腐蚀物品
  • MSDS 信息:三甲基乙酰氯(3282-30-2).msds
  • 蒸气密度:>;1 (vs air)
  • TCI Shanghai:2,2-二甲基丙酰氯 Pivaloyl Chloride,>;98.0%(T)(3282-30-2)
  • 三甲基乙酰氯价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编
  • 三甲基乙酰氯价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2014/06/02 P0677 新戊酰氯 Pivaloyl Chloride 25ML 138元 2014/06/02 P0677 新戊酰氯 Pivaloyl Chloride 500ML 438元 2010/06/21 140
  • 方法一:三甲基乙酰氯的制备有酸的直接氯化、叔丁基氯与一氧化碳在催化剂存在下直接合成或用异丁醇与甲酸反应生成三甲基乙酸,再与三氯化磷反应等方法,但大多数情况下采用第一种方法。由于三甲基乙酰氯的质量对合成药物的质量和收率影响很大,因此酸的氯化工艺尤其是选择恰当的氯化剂很关键。国外专利大都选用光气、苯甲酰氯作氯化剂,国内曾有人用过三氯化磷。河北轻化工学院通过实验发现,能符合药物合成要求的三甲基乙酰氯,可以在己内酰胺催化下以氯化亚砜作氯化剂制取,收率可达96%以上,含量达99%以上。 氯化亚砜氯化法的反应方程式如下:(CH 3 ) 3 CCOOH+SOCl 2 →(CH 3 ) 3 CCOCl+SO 2 ↑+HCl↑ 向装有电动搅拌器、温度计、滴液漏斗及连有导气管冷凝器的四口烧瓶中加入306g(3mol)三甲基乙酸和1.5g催化剂己内酰胺,加热熔化后搅拌,滴加氯化亚砜396g(3.3mol),保温缓缓搅拌至几乎无气体逸出为止。加热至70℃,减压蒸馏,分馏出氯化亚砜后再进行常压精馏,收集105℃馏分得产品354g,产率98%。三甲基乙酸的合成反应如下:(CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 OH+HCOOH[H 2 SO 4 ]→(CH 3 ) 3 CCOOH
  • 用途二:用作酰化试剂,用于生产氨苄青霉素及头孢氨苄等药物
  • MOL 文件:3282-30-2.mol
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与碱、氧化剂分开存放
  • 下游产品:氨苄青霉素 --> N-(3-甲酰基-2-吡啶基)-2,2-甲基丙酰胺 --> 4-(3-叔丁基-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯硼酸 --> 3-叔丁基-5-(4-溴苄基)-1,2,4-恶二唑 --> 4-(3-叔丁基-1,2,4-恶二唑-5-基)苯甲醛 --> 异恶草酮 --> 恶草酮 --> N-(4-甲酰基吡啶-3-基)-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺 --> 2,2-二甲基-N-(4-吡啶基)丙酰胺 --> 1-氨基-N-羟基-2,2-二甲基丙胺 --> 三甲基乙腈 --> 依法韦仑 --> 2,2-二甲基丙亚胺盐酸 --> 三甲基乙酰胺 --> 阿莫西林三水物 --> 灭蚜松粉剂、可湿性粉剂、拌种剂 --> 特戊酸氯甲酯 --> 叔戊酰邻甲基苯胺 --> 氯代特戊酰氯 --> 氨苄青霉素 --> 2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基吡啶 --> 3-叔丁基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑 --> 2-(三甲基乙酰基)噻吩
  • Acros Organics:三甲基乙酰氯/新戊酰氯 Trimethylacetyl chloride, 99%(3282-30-2)

系列性分类