1,2,3-Indantrione Monohydrate 三酮氢茚水合物

CAS 485-47-2 MFCD00003791

化学结构图

485-47-2
SMILES: O=C1c2ccccc2C(=O)C1(O)O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC9H6O4
Mol. Weight178.14
Melting Point250°C
Density0.862
TSCAYes
SolubilitySoluble in water and alcohol
Flash Point13 °C
Appearance 淡黄色结晶性粉末,带1分子结晶水,熔点241-243℃(在125-130℃失水并变红)。溶于醇、水,微溶于醚和氯仿。见光或露置空气中逐渐变色,能吸潮结块。 用途:该品是蛋白质、氨基酸及蛋白胨的灵敏试剂。该品高毒,小鼠腹腔注射LD50为78mg/kg。 制备方法:将苯二甲酸二乙酯与乙酸乙酯在金属钠存在下反应,生成苯并戊二酮甲酸乙酯,经酸化失羧生成苯并戊二酮,再氧化生成水合茚三酮。 #EndEditable "Content"
Stability对光线敏感
Boiling Point449.3°C at 760 mmHg
Danger-Level甲类

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name1,2,3-Indantrione Monohydrate
Synonym Ninhydrin {LY} Ninhydrin {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ninhydrin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
MDL NumberMFCD00003791
PubChem Substance ID10236
Beilstein Registry Number7(4)2786
CAS Number485-47-2
EC Number207-618-1
Reaxys-RN1910963
Merck Number6554
Chemical Name Translation三酮氢茚水合物
Wiswesser Line NotationL56 BV DV CHJ CQ CQ
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00008752
InChIInChI=1S/C9H6O4/c10-7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(11)9(7,12)13/h1-4,12-13H
Canonical SMILESO=C1C(O)(O)C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)=O
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分类

  • {SNA} Analytical Reagents, Analytical Reagents for General Use, Analytical/Chromatography, I-N, Puriss p.a., Puriss p.a.
  • Amines, Amino Acid Analysis, Amino Acids, Analytical Reagents, Analytical/Chromatography, Antibiotics, Application Specific Reagents, Biochemicals and Reagents, Derivatization Reagents, Derivatization Reagents TLC, Detection Products for Amino Acid Analysis, Peptide Analysis and Characterization, Peptides, Proteins & Peptides, Reagents for Amino Acid Analysis, Reagents for amino acid derivatisation & detection, Regents for amino acid analysis, Sugars, TLC Reagents, N-R,
  • {SNA} Amino Acid Analysis,
  • {SNA} Building Blocks

产品应用

  • 该品是蛋白质、氨基酸及蛋白胨的灵敏显色试剂。
  • 〔水合〕茚三酮 ninhydrin 为茚三酮的水合物。是灵敏的氨基酸显色试剂。α-氨基酸与水合茚三酮一起加热显蓝紫色(脯氨酸和羟脯氨酸显黄色),称此为水合茚三酮反应。此反应应用于纸层析及滤纸电泳的氨基酸和肽的测定,以及氨基酸自动定量分析等。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck: 14,6554
  • Reviews: Chem. Rev., 60, 39 (1960); Tetrahedron, 34, 1285 (1978); 47, 8791 (1991).
  • Short: EINECS
  • Reagent for the detection and determination of peptides and amino acids.
  • Short: III/10a
  • Kaiser, E., Kaiser test. Anal. Biochem. 34 , 595, (1970)

安全信息

WGK Germany1
GHS Symbol
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P308+P313
  • P350+P351+P338
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Hazard statements
  • H223 Flammable aerosol 易燃气雾剂
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
Hazard Codes 3
RTECSNk5425000
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Signal word Danger
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S7 Keep container tightly closed 保存在严格密闭容器中;
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R39/23/24/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 毒性:吸入,皮肤接触和吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险
UN Number 1170 1950 UN 1170 3/PG 2
Storage condition 2-8°C, protect from light {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light Light Sensitive Store at RT. {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2
Packing GroupII
Hazard Class3
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 78 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Vascular - regional or general arteriolar or venous dilation
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
   CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses
   Filiales.  (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France)  V.1-    1849-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 151,719,1957

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council,
   Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review.  (Washington, DC)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,28,1953

其他信息

  • 图谱信息:水合茚三酮(485-47-2)红外图谱(IR1) 水合茚三酮(485-47-2)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 水合茚三酮(485-47-2)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 水合茚三酮(485-47-2)红外图谱(IR2) 水合茚三酮(485-47-2)质谱(MS)
  • Sigma Aldrich:485-47-2(sigmaaldrich)
  • Alfa Aesar:茚三酮单水合物,ACSreagent Ninhydrin, ACS reagent(485-47-2)
  • 方法一:将苯二甲酸二乙酯与乙酸乙酯在金属钠存在下反应,生成苯并戊二酮甲酸乙酯,经酸化失羧生成苯并戊二酮,再氧化生成水合茚三酮。 用途:该品是蛋白质、氨基酸及蛋白胨的灵敏试剂。该品高毒,小鼠腹腔注射LD50为78mg/kg。 #EndEditable "Content"
  • 带1分子结晶水。溶于醇;水,微溶于醚和氯仿。见光或露置空气中逐渐变色,能吸潮结块。100℃以上变为红色,240~245℃之间熔化分解。
  • Acros Organics:水合茚三酮 Ninhydrin, spectrophotometric grade(485-47-2)
  • 水合茚三酮价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 30130212 水合三酮氢茚(茚三酮) 5g 19.6元 2011/08/23 S15117301 茚三酮 10g 435.12元 2011/04/16 N0094 水合茚三酮(0.5%的1-丁醇溶液) Ninhydrin Spray (0.5% in 1-Butanol) 200ML 456元
  • 用途一:用作测定蛋白质、氨基酸和蛋白胨的试剂及色谱分析试剂
  • F:8
  • 茚三酮反应(和氨基酸的反应):茚三酮反应(ninhydrin reaction)这是氨基酸的α-NH2所引起的反应。α-氨基酸与水合茚三酮一起在水溶液中加热,可发生反应生成蓝紫色物质。首先是氨基酸被氧化分解,放出氨和二氧化碳,氨基酸生成醛,水合茚三酮则生成还原型茚三酮。在弱酸性溶液中,还原型茚三酮、氨和另一分子茚三酮反应,缩合生成蓝紫色物质。 所有氨基酸及具有游离α-氨基的肽都产生蓝紫色,但脯氨酸和羟脯氨酸与茚三酮反应产生黄色物质,因其α-氨基被取代,所以产生不同的衍生物。此反应十分灵敏,根据反应所生成的蓝紫色的深浅,在570nm波长下进行比色就可测定样品中氨基酸的含量。也可在分离氨基酸时作为显色剂定性、定量地测定氨基酸。
  • TCI Shanghai:水合茚三酮(乙醇溶液)(含乙酸)[用于薄层色谱着色剂] Ninhydrin (contain
  • 茚三酮:茚三酮又名“茚满三酮”、“水合茚三酮”、“宁海群”。检测α-氨基酸与多肽常用的显色剂。白色柱晶,在125℃或放置过久变红,239~240℃分解,微溶于水,易溶于丙酮、丁醇等有机溶剂。在溶液中遇α-氨基酸,或任何含α-氨基物质能形成深蓝色乃至粉红或红色物质,故常用作朊类降解物和α-氨基化合物试剂。此项反应又叫“茚三酮反应”。 茚三酮结构式 茚三酮是一种用来检测蛋白质和氨基酸存在与否的试剂。当溶液中存在α氨基酸时,它的水溶液变蓝。将茚三酮溶解在有机溶剂中,它可作为氨基酸层析时的显影剂。若对茚三酮处理的层析图剧烈加热,则氨基酸显示为紫色斑点,可用来测定Rf值。茚三酮是致癌剂。 以上信息由Chemicalbook的彤彤编辑整理。
  • 用途三:该品是蛋白质、氨基酸及蛋白胨的灵敏显色试剂。〔水合〕茚三酮 ninhydrin 为茚三酮的水合物。是灵敏的氨基酸显色试剂。α-氨基酸与水合茚三酮一起加热显蓝紫色(脯氨酸和羟脯氨酸显黄色),称此为水合茚三酮反应。此反应应用于纸层析及滤纸电泳的氨基酸和肽的测定,以及氨基酸自动定量分析等。
  • 上游原料:甲酸乙酯 --> 乙酰丙酮 --> Γ-球蛋白 --> 酞酸二乙酯
  • {C
  • 茚三酮染色法鉴别血吸虫卵的活性:茚三酮染色法可用于血吸虫卵的活性鉴别。血吸虫卵含有琥珀脱氢酶,虫卵死亡后,此酶活性消失。可分别用2∶3∶5三苯基氯化四氮唑和茚三酮染色,使虫卵的活性显示出来。结果判定:活卵呈桔红、紫红、紫色、兰紫色。死卵呈兰灰色(近期变性卵)、无色(远期变性卵)。

系列性分类