Pyridine 吡啶

CAS 110-86-1 MFCD00011732

化学结构图

110-86-1
SMILES: c1ccncc1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC5H5N
Mol. Weight79
Refractive index1.5080 to 1.5120
Boiling Point115-116
Density0.978
Melting Point-42
Flash Point20°C
TSCAYes
Solubility溶于水、醇、醚等多数有机溶剂。
Autoignition Point899 °F
Vapor Density2.72 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C)
Stability对光敏感,对湿度敏感
Danger-Level甲类

别名和识别编码

Chemical NamePyridine
CAS Number110-86-1
PubChem Substance ID1049
EC Number203-809-9
Beilstein Registry Number103233
MDL NumberMFCD00011732
Reaxys-RN103233
Merck Number7970
Synonym Pyridine {LY} Pyridine {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Pyridine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
Chemical Name Translation吡啶
InChIKeyJUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wiswesser Line NotationT6NJ
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00163048
InChIInChI=1S/C5H5N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H
Canonical SMILESC1=NC=CC=C1
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分类

  • {SNA} Biotech Solvents,
  • {SNA} Alcoholic & Nonalcoholic Beverages,
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Listings, Flavors and Fragrances, Halal Certified Products, Kosher Certified Products, O - Z, O-P, O-Z, Pyridine, Solvent by Type, Solvents
  • {SNA} Amber Glass Bottles, CHROMASOLV Plus, Chromatography Reagents & Solvents, HPLC & UHPLC Solvents (CHROMASOLV), HPLC Plus Grade Solvents (CHROMASOLV),
  • {SNA} Amber Glass Bottles,
  • {SNA} Alcoholic & Nonalcoholic Beverages, All Alphabetically So
  • {SNA} Amber Glass Bottles, Chromatography Reagents & Solvents, HPLC & UHPLC Solvents, HPLC Plus, HPLC Plus Grade Solvents, HPLC/UHPLC Solvents, Pyridine, Solvent by Type,
  • {SNA}
  • {SNA} Reagent

产品应用

  • 溶剂,有机合成。检定和测定锑、砷、铝、铋、镉、铈、氯酸盐、铬酸盐、氰酸盐、铬、钴、铜、氰化物、金、重铬酸盐、卤素、镧、铅、锂、锰、汞、锗、镍、高氯酸盐、过硫酸盐、铂、磷、铼、镨、硅、银、硫、铊、碲、硫氰酸盐、钍、硫代硫酸盐、钛、铀、钒、锌、锆。水分测定,菌种诱变剂。酰化反应的溶剂。催化剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck:14,7970 Beilstein:20(3/4)2205
  • Reacts with thionyl chloride to give N-(4-pyridyl)pyridinium chloride hydrochloride, a useful intermediate for the preparation of 4-substituted pyridines by nucleophilic displacement. Thus, reaction with sulfite ion gives the sulfonate: Org. Synth. Coll., 5, 977 (1973). Similarly, pyridine can be activated to substitution at the 4-position by reaction with Ethyl­ chloroformate, L06311, or tert-Butyl­dimethyl­silyl­ trifluoromethanesulfonate, A12174. The acyl or silyl pyridinium salt then reacts with Grignards or organocuprates, to give 4-substituted dihydropyridines which can readily be rearomatized: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 57, 1994 (1984).
  • Short: II/14a
  • Merck:14,7970
  • For use in Cr(VI) oxidation reactions, see Chromium(VI)­ oxide, 12522.
  • Widely used as a base and nucleophilic catalyst in acylations, sulfonylations, etc. See also 4-(Dimethyl­amino)­pyridine, A13016.

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard Codes 3
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H302+H312+H332
  • H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
  • H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
RTECSUR8400000
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P308+P311
  • P370+P378
  • P403+P235
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) 皮肤接触后,立即用大量…(由生产厂家指定)冲洗;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin 对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性
  • R52 Harmful to aquatic organisms 对水生生物有害
UN Number 1282
Packing GroupII
Storage condition 2-8°C {LY} 2-8°C {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
Hazard Class3
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 360 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - sleep
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
   PLRCAT Pharmacological Research Communications.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802)  V.1-    1969-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   5,341,1973

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 28500 mg/m3/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
   BIOFX* BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets.  (1810
   Frontage Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 14-4/1970

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION           : 870 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85IXA4 "Structure et Activite Pharmacodyanmique des Medicaments du Systeme
   Nerveux Vegetatif," Bovet, D., and F. Bovet-Nitti, New York, S. Karger, 1948
    Volume(issue)/page/year: -,695,1948

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 866 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Infor

{ha

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 6 mmol/L/2H
REFERENCE :
   CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut
   Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106)  V.1-    1941-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   39,4152,1979

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM             : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION           : 10900 ppm
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 163,23,1986

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其他信息

  • 具有吸湿性。能与3分子水形成共沸混合物,能随水蒸气挥发。能与水、乙醇、乙醚、石油醚、油类和其他多数有机溶剂混和。弱碱性。0.2mol/L水溶pH8.5。

系列性分类


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