2-Chloronitrobenzene 2-硝基氯苯

CAS 88-73-3 MFCD00007061

化学结构图

88-73-3
SMILES: O=[N+]([O-])c1ccccc1Cl

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC6H4ClNO2
Mol. Weight158
Autoignition Point500 °F
Vapor Density5.4 (vs air)
Boiling Point246°C(lit.)
Vapor Pressure0.04 mmHg ( 25 °C)
Density1.348 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Melting Point31-33 °C(lit.)
Flash Point126°(258°F)
TSCAYes
Solubility0.43 G/L (20 ºC)
Stability对湿度敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name2-Chloronitrobenzene
MDL NumberMFCD00007061
CAS Number88-73-3
Synonym 1-CHLORO-2-NI 1-Chlor-2-nitrobenzen 1-Chlor-2-nitrobenzol 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene; 2-Chloro-1-nitrobenzene; o-Chloronitrobenzene; 2-CNB 1-NITRO-2-CHLORINE BENZENE 1-Nitro-2-chlorbenzol 1-Nitro-2-chlorobenzene 1-chloro-2-nitro- 1-chloro-2-nitro-benzene 1-chloro-2-nitroaniline 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene 1-氯-2-硝基苯 1-氯-2-硝基苯/邻硝基氯苯 2-CHLORONITROBENZENE 2-Chlornitrobenzol 2-Chloro-1-nitrobenzene 2-Chloro-nitrobenzene 2-Chloronitrobenzene 2-Chluoronitrobenzene 2-NITROCHLOROBENZENE 2-Nitrochlorobenzene 2-chloronitrobenezene 2-chloronitrobenzene 2-cnb 2-氯硝基苯 2-硝基氯化苯 2-硝基氯苯 o-Chlornitrobenzol o-Chloronitro benzene o-Chloronitrobenz o-Nitrochlorbenzol o-chloronitrobenzene Chloro-o-nitrobenzen Chloro-o-nitrobenzene Nitrochlorobenzene, o- Nitrochlorobenzene, ortho O-NITROCHLOROBENZENE ONCB ORTHO NITROCHLOROBENZENE Ortho Nitrochlorobenzene [ONCB] benzene, 1-chloro-2-nitro- benzene,1-chloro-2-nitro- chloro-1nitro-2benzene o-Chloronitrobenzene o-Nitrochlorobenzene o-nitrochlorobenzene,[liquid] {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {ALD}
Beilstein Registry Number5,241
PubChem Substance ID87565382
EC Number201-854-9
Merck Number2151
Reaxys-RN509273
Chemical Name Translation2-硝基氯苯
Wiswesser Line NotationWNR BG
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00226683
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分类

  • {SA} Alpha Sort, Alphabetic, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Aromatics, C, CH, Chemical Class, Chloro, Chromatography, Environmental Standards, Halogenated, Nitro Compounds, Volatiles/ Semivolatiles
  • {SNA} Alpha Sort, Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Aromatics, C, CH, Chemical Class, Chloro, Chromatography, Environmental Standards, Halogenated, Ni

产品应用

  • 重要的有机合成中间体,主要用于制造邻硝基苯酚、邻氯苯胺、邻氨基苯甲(乙)醚、邻硝基苯胺以及促进剂和偶氮染料等。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/25D
  • Merck: 14,2151 Beilstein:5,241
  • Merck: 14,2151
  • Short: II/27B

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard statements
  • H301+H311
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
RTECSCZ0875000
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302
  • P304 IF INHALED: 如果吸入
  • P305 IF IN EYES: 如果进入眼睛
  • P308 IF exposed or concerned: 如果接触或涉及
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
  • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
Safety Statements
  • S20 When using do not eat or drink 使用时,不得进食,饮水;
  • S27 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing 立即脱掉全部污染的衣服;
  • S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) 皮肤接触后,立即用大量…(由生产厂家指定)冲洗;
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S38 In case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory equipment 通风不良时,佩带适当的呼吸器;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
Packing GroupII
UN Number 1578 UN 1578 6.1/PG 2 UN1578
Risk Statements
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R24 Toxic in contact with skin 与皮肤接触有毒
  • R24/25 Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed 皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
  • R33 Danger of cumulative effects 有累积作用的危险
  • R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
  • R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应
  • R52 Harmful to aquatic organisms 对水生生物有害
  • R52/53
  • R53 May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment 对水生环境有长期的有害作用
  • R62 Possible risk of impaired fertility 有削弱生殖能力的危险
Hazard Codes T
Storage condition 密封保存。 充氩保存
Hazard Class6.1
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 280 gm/kg/78W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Liver - tumors
REFERENCE :
   JEPTDQ Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology.  (Park Forest
   South, IL)  V.1-5(3), 1977-81(?).  For publisher information, see JEPOEC.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 2(2),325,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 140 gm/kg/78W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Liver - tumors
REFERENCE :
   JEPTDQ Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology.  (Park Forest
   South, IL)  V.1-5(3), 1977-81(?).  For publisher information, see JEPOEC.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 2(2),325,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 22 gm/kg/78W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Gastrointestinal - tumors
   Endocrine - tumors
REFERENCE :
   JEPTDQ Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology.  (Park Forest
   South, IL)  V.1-5(3), 1977-81(?).  For publisher information, see JEPOEC.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 2(2),325,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   7,609,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 135 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: PB214-270

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 268 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: PB214-270

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 280 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single
   Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects,
   GKNT, 1982  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,92,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 5(Suppl
   1),3,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 205 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 116,217,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 4500 ppb/6H
SEX/DURATION            : male 13 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material,
   sperm morphology, motility, and count)
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206-  Volume(issue)/page/year: NIH-93-3382

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 18 ppm/6H
SEX/DURATION            : male 13 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material,
   sperm morphology, motility, and count)
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206-  Volume(issue)/page/year: NIH-93-3382

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 能溶于醇、醚和苯,不溶于水。中
  • 方法一:由氯苯经混酸硝化,得到混合硝基氯苯。三种异构体的含量大体是:对硝基氯苯占65%,邻硝基氯苯占30%,间硝基氯苯占1%。工艺过程如下:先将配制好的混酸(含硝酸30%,硫酸56%,水14%)加入硝化锅内。维持温度40-55℃下,慢慢加入氯苯,加毕升温至80℃,搅拌反应2h。静置分层,将上层混合硝基氯苯用水洗、碱洗,水洗后静置分出,于真空加热至100℃干燥,得混合硝基氯苯。然后在结晶器内,将上述干燥后的混合硝基氯苯逐渐降温到15℃,即有大量的对硝基氯苯集于管壁,经加热熔化,收入贮槽,真空精馏,除去氯苯后即得对硝基氯苯。从结晶器下部放出的母液内含对硝基氯苯约35%,邻硝基氯苯64%及少量间硝基氯苯,供进一步分离。将此物精馏分出的粗邻硝基氯苯,再于结晶器内,采用降低结晶器内温度到15℃使之结晶的办法,即得成品。原料消耗定额:对硝基氯苯、氯苯1150kg/t、硝酸672kg/t、硫酸(92.5%)632kg/t。
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50: 268 毫克/ 公斤; 口服- 小鼠 LD50: 135 毫克/ 公斤
  • Sigma Aldrich:88-73-3(si
  • 用途三:邻硝基氯苯是重要的有机合成中间体,可衍生多种中间体。在染料工业中用于制黄色基GC,橙色基GR等; 在助剂方面用于制造橡胶促进剂M及DM等;在香料工业中用于香草醛的合成;农药工业用于生产托布津和甲基托布津、多菌灵;它也是苯并三氮唑类紫外线吸收剂的原料。也是医药的重要中间体。
  • Alfa Aesar:1-
  • {Chemica
  • 图谱信息:邻氯硝基苯(88-73-3)Raman光谱 邻氯硝基苯(88-73-3)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 邻氯硝基苯(88-73-3)质谱(M
  • 职业标准:TWA 1 毫克/ 立方米; STEL 2 毫克/ 立方米
  • Acros Organics:1-氯-2-硝基苯 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene, 99+%(88-73-3)
  • 用途四:重要的有机合成中间体,主要用于制造邻硝基苯酚、邻氯苯胺、邻氨基苯甲(乙)醚、邻硝基苯胺以及促进剂和偶氮染料等。
  • 邻氯硝基苯价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 800345
  • 常规方法:参见“对硝基氯苯”。
  • 用途二:是农药(如多菌灵)、染料、医药的重要中间体,也可作橡胶促进剂M的原料
  • 用途五:重要的
  • MOL 文件:88-73-3.mol
  • 防护措施:参见“对硝基氯苯”。
  • 图谱信
  • 下游产品:1,2-苯二胺 --> 邻甲基苯胺 --> 4-硝基氯苯 --> 邻甲氧基苯胺 --> 2-巯基苯并噻唑 --> 2-氯苯胺 --> 愈创木酚 --> 2,4-二硝基氯苯 --> 2-氨基苯酚 --> 2-硝基苯胺 --> 2-硝基苯酚 --> 颜料黄 12 --> 2-氨基苯硫醇 --> 多潘立酮 --> 2-氨基-4-磺酰胺基苯酚 --> 2-氟苯胺 --> 2-氨基苯磺酸 --> N-甲基邻苯二胺盐酸盐 --> 2-巯基苯并咪唑 --> 邻氨基苯乙醚 --> 2-氯-6-硝基甲苯 --> 2-(4-甲基苯基)苯并噻唑 --> N-甲基-2-硝基苯胺 --> 1-氟-2-硝基苯 --> 分散黄M-FL --> 双(2-硝基苯基)二硫化物 --> 敌菌灵 --> 2-硝基苯甲醚 --> 2-氟苯酚 --> 4-氯
  • {C
  • 海关编码:29049085
  • Alfa Aesar:1-氯-2-硝基苯,99% 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene, 99%(88-73-3)
  • 上游原料:氢氧化钠 --> 盐酸 --> 硫酸 --> 硝酸 --> 二甲基亚砜 --> 氯化亚铜 --> 氯苯 --> 4-硝基氯苯 --> 2-硝基苯胺 --> 3-硝基氯苯 --> 亚硝酸钾
  • 能溶于醇、醚和苯,不溶于水。中等毒,半数致死量(大鼠,经口)288mg/kg。有刺激性。

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