Lithium chloride 氯化锂

CAS 7447-41-8 MFCD00011078

化学结构图

7447-41-8
SMILES: [Cl-].[Li+]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaLiCl
Mol. Weight42.39
Melting Point605 °C
Boiling Point1383 °C at 760 mmHg
Density2.070
SolubilitySoluble in water (1 mg/ml), alcohol, ether, pyridine, nitrobenzene, acetone, and amyl alcohol.
TSCAYes
Refractive indexn20/D 1.381
Stability易吸潮
RedoxReduction
Danger-Level-
pH-:-

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameLithium chloride
CAS Number7447-41-8
PubChem Substance ID433294
EC Number231-212-3
MDL NumberMFCD00011078
Merck Number5528
Synonym Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {} {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {} {} {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T
Beilstein Registry Number2384789
Chemical Name Translation氯化锂
Wiswesser Line NotationLI G
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00198136
InChIInChI=1S/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
Canonical SMILES[Li]Cl
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分类

  • {SNA} Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Lithium chloride solutions, Paragon Scientific, Physical Properties
  • {S
  • {SA} Chemical Synthesis, Core Bioreagents, DNA & RNA Purification, General Reagents, Inorganic Salts, Life Science Reagents for DNA/RNA Electrophoresis, Lithium,
  • {SNA} Crystal Grade Inorganics,
  • {SNA} Chemical Synthesis,

产品应用

  • 分析试剂。气相色谱固定相(最高使用温度650℃,溶剂为水)。氯化锂经700-1000℃煅烧后可分离沸点高至600℃的多核芳香烃。在620℃时能将锌络合金分离为锌和铬。
  • 主要用于制取金属锂的原料及空调除湿剂、漂白粉、杀虫剂、锂电池电解液、合成纤维、合金焊接剂或助熔剂。

相关文献及参考

  • In DMF, acts as a base in dehydrohalogenation reactions; see, for example: Org. Synth. Coll., 4, 162 (1963). See also lithium carbonate (preceding entry). A comparison has been made of its activity with or without microwave irradiation for promoting the Knoevenagel condensation in N-methylpyrrolidinone, e.g. of malononitrile: Chem. Commun., 773 (1998).
  • In the Wadsworth-Emmons olefination reaction, Triethyl­amine, A12646, was effective as base in combination a number of metal salts of which Li halides gave the highest yields: J. Org. Chem., 50, 2624 (1985).
  • For use in the dealkylation of activated aralkyl ethers, see: Synthesis, 287 (1989).
  • Short: II/24A
  • The combination of LiCl and water in DMSO provides a mild and efficient method for deprotection of THP ethers: J. Org. Chem., 61, 6038 (1996), and ethylene acetals: Tetrahedron Lett., 38, 7271 (1997).
  • 3. D.M. Wallace Meth. Enzymol. 152 , 48, (1987)
  • Merck 14 ,5528
  • Merck: 14,5528
  • 2. G. Cathala et al. DNA 2 , 329, (1983) 摘要
  • Additive in the Stille coupling reaction of alkyl and arylstannanes with aryl triflates, preventing decomposition of the palladium complex catalyst: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106, 4630 (1984); 108, 3033 (1986); see also Tri-n-butyl­tin chloride, A10746.

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard Codes F F,Xn 3
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H302+H312
  • H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H351 Suspected of causing cancer 怀疑致癌
  • H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child 可能对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
  • H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child 怀疑对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
RTECSOJ5950000
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
  • P301+P312
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P302+P350
  • P302+P352
  • P302+P352+P312+P362+P364
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P304+P340
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P308+P311
  • P308+P313
  • P309+P311
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. 获取医疗咨询/就医,如果你觉得不舒服
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P322 Specific measures (see …on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word
UN Number 2056
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Risk Statements
  • R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin 对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R19 May form explosive peroxides 可能生成易爆的过氧化物质
  • R36/37 Irritating to eyes and respiratory system 对眼睛和呼吸系统有刺激性
  • R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Storage condition 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, awa
Packing GroupII
Hazard Class3
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 882 mg/kg/7D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease
REFERENCE :
   PWPSA8 Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society.  (Univ. of
   California Dept. of Pharmacology, Los Angeles, CA 90024)  V.1-    1958-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,343,1979

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1165 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation).
   Translation of FATOAO.  (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey,
   UK)  V.30-    1967-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,266,1970

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 738 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - tremor
   Musculoskeletal - other changes
REFERENCE :
   APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica.  (Copenhagen, Denmark)  V.1-59,
   1945-86.  For publisher information, see PHTOEH  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   43,51,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Bird - pigeon
DOSE/DURATION           : 513 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig,
   Ger. Dem. Rep.)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 531 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement.  (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep.
   Ger.)  V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent ki

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Human HeLa cell
DOSE/DURATION           : 70 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,427,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination
TEST SYSTEM             : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION           : 9 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road,
   Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,21,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 212 ug/kg/3D (Intermittent)
REFERENCE :
   CYTOAN Cytologia.  (Japan Pub. Trading Co. (USA), 1255 Howard St., San
   Francisco, CA 94103) V.1-    1929-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,245,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan
   R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.1-    1968-
   V

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan
   R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.1-    1968-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,131,1976

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM             : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION           : 3 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road,
   Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,21,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 1240 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 12-13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial
   (including nose and tongue)
REFERENCE :
   PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
   (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802)  V.1-    1903/04-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 144,644,1973

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 66 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-21 day(s) after conception
                          lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
REFERENCE :
   PHBHA4 Physiology and Behavior.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.1-    1966-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   46,89,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 28 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 14 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male
   Endocrine - changes in luteinizing hormone
   Endocrine - androgenic
REFERENCE :
   LIFSAK Life Sciences.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park,
   Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1-8, 1962-69; V.14-    1974- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   48,649,1991

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
S

Restrict -

其他信息

  • 味咸。易吸湿潮解。1g溶于1.3ml冷水、0.8ml沸水。溶于乙醇、醚、吡啶、戊醇和丙酮。水溶液呈中性或微碱性。半数致死量(小鼠,腹腔)1.06g/kg。有刺激性。

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