Yttrium Oxide 氧化钇(Ⅲ)

CAS 1314-36-9 MFCD00011473

化学结构图

1314-36-9
SMILES: O=[Y]O[Y]=O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaY2O3
Mol. Weight225.81
Melting Point2410 °C
Density5.01
TSCAYes
SolubilityInsoluble in water. Soluble in dilute acids
Boiling Point81-83 °C at 760 mmHg
Stability对空气和湿度敏感
Flash Point12 °C
Appearance 白色略带黄色粉末。 不溶于水和碱,溶于酸。 nanopowder

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameYttrium Oxide
Synonym Yttrium oxide {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Yttrium oxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
MDL NumberMFCD00011473
PubChem Substance ID253659882
CAS Number1314-36-9
EC Number215-233-5
Merck Number10107
Beilstein Registry Number2384789
Chemical Name Translation氧化钇(Ⅲ)
Reaxys-RN11323299
Wiswesser Line NotationYT2 O3
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00221102
Canonical SMILES[Y][Y](=O)(=O)=O
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分类

  • {SNA} Alter
  • {uni_hamburg}
  • {SNA} 39: Y, Materials Science, Metal and Ceramic Science, Nanomaterials, Nanoparticles: Materials by Application, Nanoparticles: Oxides, Nitrides, and Other Ceramics, Nanopowders and Nanoparticle Dispersions, Oxides, Phosphors and Phosphor Hosts,
  • {SNA} 39: Y, Metal and Ceramic Science, Nanomaterials,

产品应用

  • 制造红外线光谱仪中光源。乙炔灯和煤气灯的纱罩。彩色电视管荧光体。氧化锆耐火材料稳定剂。荧光粉。人造宝石激光晶体、超导材料以及电子工业方面的许多尖端应用。

相关文献及参考

  • Corp MSDS 1 (2), 3627:B / RegBook 1 (3), 3281:G / Sax 6 , 2750
  • Short: III/12c Title: Magnetic and Other Properties of Oxides and Related Compounds: Hexagonal Ferrites. Special Lanthanide and Actinide Compounds Author: Arons, R.R.; Bonnenberg, D.; Grünberg, P.; Hempel, K.A.; Köbler, U.; Lütgemeier, H.; Maletta, H.J.; Roos, W.; Sauer, Ch.; Zinn, W. Editor: Hellwege, K.-H.; Hellwege, A.M. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: III/12c Year: 1982 ISBN: 3-540-10137-3 ISBN: 978-3-540-10137-6 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b19987 RefComment: 1034 figs., XI, 604 pages. Hardcover
  • Short: III/27C1 Title: Magnetic Properties of Non-Metallic Inorganic Compounds Based on Transition Elements: Binary Lanthanide Oxides Author: Palewski, T.; Suski, W. Editor: Wijn, H.P.J. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: III/27C1 Year: 1997 ISBN: 3-540-52960-8 ISBN: 978-3-540-52960-6 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b39979 RefComment: 208 figs., VII, 150 pages. Hardcover Abstract: In subvolume 27C1 magnetic and related properties of binary lanthanide oxides have been compiled. This subvolume covers data obtained since 1980 and can therefore be regarded as supplement to volume III/12c. While in the previous volume the majority of magnetic data was obtained either from magnetometric measurements or from neutron diffraction, for the present data the main emphasis is devoted to "related" properties without which, however, the understanding of classical magnetic properties is impossible. A second part 27C2 will deal with binary oxides of the actinide elements.
  • Short: III/27F3 Title: Magnetic Properties of Non-Metallic Inorganic Compounds Based on Transition Elements: Perovskites II, Oxides with Corundum, Ilmenite and Amorphous Structures Author: Endoh, Y.; Kakurai, K.; Katori, A.K.; Seehra, M.S.; Srinivasan, G.; Wijn, H.P.J. Editor: Wijn, H.P.J. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: III/27f3 Year:

安全信息

WGK Germany1
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves Eyeshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSZG3850000
Storage condition Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S7/9 Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place 保持容器严格密闭,置于通风良好的场所;
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
GHS Symbol
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P350
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P370+P378
  • P403+P235
Signal word Danger Warning
Hazard Codes Xi,F F,Xi Xi
UN Number UN1950
Hazard Class2.1
TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : >10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 22(7),55,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 230 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single
   Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects,
   GKNT, 1982  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,121,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : >6 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 22(7),55,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 430 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single
   Exposure," Izmerov, N.F.

其他信息

  • 方法一:萃取法分解褐钇铌矿所得混合稀土含Y20350%和CeO2约4%,以除铈后的硝酸稀土溶液进料,采用N263-LiNO3体系萃取分组得富钇稀土,经酸溶后再以N263-重溶剂-NH4SCN体系萃取提纯钇,分组后的萃余液为富钇稀土,经直接浓缩、过滤、灼烧,制得氧化钇。其 Y2(C2O4)3→Y2O3+3CO2+3CO
  • Acros Organics:氧化钇 Yttrium(III) oxide, 99.99%(1314-36-9)
  • 毒性:参见氧化铈产品。
  • 上游原料:混合稀土 --> 稀土微肥 --> 褐钇铌矿
  • 敏感性:Air Sensitive
  • 图谱信息:氧化钇(1314-36-9)红外图谱(IR1)
  • 有吸湿性。在空气中很快吸收氨和从铵盐中置换氨。不溶于水和碱;溶于酸,露置空气中易吸收二氧化碳和水。半数致死量(大鼠,腹腔)500mg/kg。
  • Alfa Aesar:氧化钇(III)球,99.9%(REO) Yttrium(III) oxide pellets, 99.9% (REO)(1314-36-9)
  • MOL 文件:1314-36-9.mol
  • 下游产品:二氧化锆铝 --> 氟化钇
  • 用途四:制造红外线光谱仪中光源。乙炔灯和煤气灯的纱罩。彩色电视管荧光体。氧化锆耐火材料稳定剂。荧光粉。人造宝石激光晶体、超导材料以及电子工业方面的许多尖端应用。
  • 用途一:用于制造各种陶瓷、光学玻璃、荧光粉、激光材料和耐火材料,用作一氧化碳与氢合成乙烷的催化剂
  • F:3-9
  • Sigma Aldrich:1314-36-9(sigmaaldrich)
  • 氧化钇价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 52007360 七氧化四铽 1g 40元 2011/08/23 52007264 氧化钇(阴凉) 10g 13.2元 2011/08/23 52007267 氧化钇(阴凉) 100g 117元
  • 用途三:主要用于制造单晶、钇铁柘榴石、钇铝钕柘榴石等复合氧化物,这些复合氧化物由于高频性能好,可作为微波用磁性材料及军事通讯工程用的重要材料。也可用作高级光学玻璃添加剂制高温透明玻璃、陶瓷材料添加剂、x光增感屏稀土荧光粉、大屏幕电视用高亮度荧光粉和其他显像管涂料。此外还用于制造薄膜电容器和特种耐火材料,以及高压水银灯、激光、储存元件等的泡磁区材料。
  • 用途二:用作荧光粉、磁性材料的添加材料

系列性分类


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