Dexamethasone 地塞米松

CAS 50-02-2 MFCD00064136

化学结构图

50-02-2
SMILES: C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC22H29FO5
Mol. Weight392.46
Melting Point255-264°C
TSCAYes
SolubilitySoluble in ethanol (25 mg/ml), and DMSO (25 mg/ml). Insoluble in water.
Appearance powder
Refractive index76 ° (C=1, Dioxane)
Stability对光线和空气敏感
Boiling Point568.2°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point297.5°C

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameDexamethasone
Synonym Dexamethasone {Chemicalbook} (11B,16A)-9-FLUORO-11,17,21-TRIHYDROXY-16-METHYL-PREGNA-1,4-DIENE-3,20-DIONE 1,4-PREGNADIEN-9-ALPHA-FLUORO-16-ALPHA-METHYL-11-BETA, 17,21-TRIOL-3,20-DIONE 1,4-PREGNADIEN-9ALPHA-FLUORO-16ALPHA-METHYL-11BETA, 17ALPHA, 21-TRIOL 3,20-DIONE 16-alpha-Methyl-9-alpha-fluoro-11-beta,17-alpha,21-trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 16-alpha-Methyl-9-alpha-fluoro-delta(sup 1)-hydrocortisone 21α-乙酰氧基-9α-氟-11β,17α-二羟基-16α-甲基孕甾-1,4-二烯-3,20-二酮 9α-氟-16α-甲基氢化泼尼松 9-氟-11,17,21-三羟基-16-甲基(11b,16a)-孕甾-1,4-二烯-3,20-二酮 地塞米松 德沙美松 21α-乙酰氧基-9α-氟-11β;17α-二羟基-16α-甲基孕甾-1,4-二烯-3,20-二酮 21α-乙酰氧基-9α-氟-11β;17α-二羟基-16α-甲基孕甾-1,4-二烯-3,20-二酮;9α-氟-1 9-alpha-Fluoro-16-alpha-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-11-beta,17-alpha,21-triol-3,20-dione 9-alpha-Fluoro-16-alpha-methylprednisolone 9ALPHA-FLUORO-11BETA,17ALPHA,21-TRIHYDROXY-
MDL NumberMFCD00064136
CAS Number50-02-2
PubChem Substance ID5743
EC Number200-003-9
Beilstein Registry Number2066651
Merck Number14,2943
Chemical Name Translation地塞米松
Wiswesser Line NotationL E5 B666 OV KU MUTJ A1 BF CQ E1 FV1Q FQ G1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00240034
InChIInChI=1S/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1
Canonical SMILESO=C1C=C[C@@]2(C)C(CC[C@]3([H])[C@]2(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@@H](C)[C@@]4(C(CO)=O)O)=C1
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分类

  • {SNA} Bioactives and Supplements for Stem Cell Expansion, Bioactives/Supplements, General Stem Cell Biology, Hormones, Immune Cell Signaling and Blood, Immune System Regulation, Immunomodulators and Antibiotics, Stem Cell Differentiation, Stem Cell Expansion, Vitamins, Hormones, Misc., 干细胞生物学, 细胞信号转导和神经科学, 细胞培养, 细胞生物学, 试剂和添加剂
  • {SNA} Core Bioreagents, Enzyme Inhibitors, Hormones, Research Essentials, 细胞培养, 试剂和添加剂
  • {SNA} Application Index, Approved Therapeutics/Drug Candidates, Bioactive Small Molecule Alphabetical Index,

产品应用

  • An antiinflammatory glucocorticoid

相关文献及参考

  • [2]. Adcock IM, et al. Ligand-induced differentiation of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) trans-repression and transactivation: preferential targetting of NF-kappaB and lack of I-kappaB involvement. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Jun;127(4):1003-11
  • [3]. Rocksén D, et al. Differential anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of Dexamethasone and N-acetylcysteine in endotoxin-induced lung inflammation. Clin Exp Immunol. 2000 Nov;122(2):249-56
  • [4]. Roussel D, et al. Dexamethasone treatment specifically increases the basal proton conductance of rat liver mitochondria. FEBS Lett. 2003 Apr 24;541(1-3):75-9.
  • [5]. Ballabh P, et al. Neutrophil and monocyte adhesion molecules in bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and effects of corticosteroids. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2004 Jan;89(1):F76-83.
  • [6]. Heidi Ledford. et al. Coronavirus Breakthrough: Dexamethasone Is First Drug Shown to Save Lives. Nature. 2020 Jun 16.
  • [7]. Yun Chen, et al. Glucocortico

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard Codes Xn Xi Xi,Xn
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled 吸入可能导致过敏或哮喘症状或呼吸困难
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child 可能对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
  • H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child 怀疑对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
  • H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
RTECSTU3980000
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前，切勿操作。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. 污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
  • P285 In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. 在通风不足的情况下，戴呼吸防护。
  • P302+P352
  • P304+P340
  • P304+P341
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P308+P313
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适，呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. 获取医疗咨询/就医，如果你觉得不舒服
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
  • P332+P313
  • P333+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P342+P311
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服，清洗后方可重新使用
  • P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
  • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
Safety Statements
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后，立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见；
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套；
  • S22 Do not breathe dust 不要吸入粉尘；
Risk Statements
  • R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child 可能危害未出生婴儿
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R42/43
  • R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
Storage condition 2-8°C, protect from light {Chemicalbook} 2-8°C 2-8°C储存 Light Sensitive 储存温度2-8°C,充氩保存 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Multiple routes
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION           : 4759 ug/kg/18D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased
REFERENCE :
   ICMED9 Intensive Care Medicine.  (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service
   Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094)  V.3-    1977-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,238,1995

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 410 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   RPOBAR Research Progress in Organic-Biological and Medicinal Chemistry. (New
   York, NY)  V.1-3, 1964-72.  Discontinued.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   2,281,1970

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 14 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   8,250,1966

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 4400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   YAKUD5 Gekkan Yakuji.  Pharmaceuticals Monthly.  (Yakugyo Jihosha, Inaoka
   Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan)  V.1-   1959-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,2117,1979

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraper

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   ITCSAF In Vitro.  (Rockville, MD)  V.1-20, 1965-85.  For publisher
   information, see ICDBEO.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,625,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 nmol/L
REFERENCE :
   ECREAL Experimental Cell Research.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St.,
   Duluth, MN 55802) V.10-    1950-  Volume(issue)/page/year:

TYPE OF TEST            : Micronucleus test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 308,89,1994

{

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 3 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute.  (Washington, DC)  V.1-60,
   1940-78.  For publisher information, see JJIND8.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   54,931,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 ug/kg
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 308,89,1994

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Net

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 2 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system
REFERENCE :
   PEPUES Pediatric Pulmonology.  (W.B. Saunders Co., W. Washington Square,
   Philadelphia, PA 19105) V.1-   1985-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,138,1990

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 17-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system
REFERENCE :
   BNEOBV Biology of the Neonate.  (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New
   York, NY 10003) V.15-    1970-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,39,1995

{hazard_c

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 28800 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 7-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi.  Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon
   Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho,
   Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40-    1944- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   71,367,1975

{ha

其他信息

  • Alfa Aesar:地塞米松,98% Dexamethasone, 98%(50-02-2)
  • 下游产品:倍氯米松
  • 地塞米松价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2010/06/21 230300050 地塞米松 Dexamethasone 96% 5 GR 9047元 2010/06/21 230300010 地塞米松 Dexamethasone 96% 1 GR 2627元 2010/06/21 230302500 地塞米松 Dexamethasone 96% 250 MG 1161元
  • MOL 文件:50-02-2.mol
  • 图谱信息:地塞米松(50-02-2)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 地塞米松(50-02-2)质谱(MS) 地塞米松(50-02-2)红外图谱(IR1) 地塞米松(50-02-2)红外图谱(IR2) 地塞米松(50-02-2)核磁图( 13 CNMR)
  • 比旋光度:75 ° (c=1, dioxane)
  • Sigma Aldrich:50-02-2(sigmaaldrich)
  • Acros Organics:地塞米松 Dexamethasone, 96%(50-02-2)
  • 副作用:地塞米松是一种人工合成的肾上腺皮质激素，属于长效类糖皮质激素类药物,糖皮质激素有促进三大营养物质代谢的作用，同时又能阻止蛋白质合成，长期外用，可导致较为严重的后果，不过不良反应比口服用药要小很多，常见的系统性糖皮质激素副作用包括： 胃部不适，增加胃溃疡敏感度。 增加食欲，导致体重显著增加。 潜在的糖尿病患者：葡萄糖不耐症是加重患者原有糖尿病。 精神病，包括人格改变，易怒，兴奋，躁狂。 骨质疏松症的长期治疗：病理性骨折（如髋关节)。 肝酶升高，脂肪肝豆状核变性（通常是可逆的）。 对肾病综合征患者长期大剂量用药容易引起胃肠道溃疡、股骨头无菌性坏死等大的副作用。治疗肾病综合征还是用醋酸泼尼松片为好。 地塞米松可用于治疗高原脑水肿和肺水肿。人们在登山探险时使用可以缓解高原反应。 与马波沙星、克霉唑等合用以治疗狗或鸟等的耳部感染或过敏。
  • 用途一:主要用于抗炎和抗过敏，适用于类风湿性关节炎和其他胶原性疾病等。
  • MSDS 信息:9alpha-Fluoro-11beta,17alpha,21-trihydroxy-16alpha-methylpregn-1,4-diene-3,20-dione(50-02-2).msds
  • color:off-white

系列性分类

  1. Application Areas 应用领域分类
  2. Drug Discovery 新药研发
  3. Pharmacopoeia 药典
  4. Pharmacopoeia A-Z - Pharmacopoeia
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Cell Biology 细胞生物学
  3. Bioactive Small Molecules - Cell Biology
  4. D-DIF - Bioactive Small Molecules
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Cell Culture 细胞培养
  3. Reagents and Supplements - Cell Culture
  4. Hormones - Reagents and Supplements
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Asymmetric Synthesis 不对称合成
  3. Chiral Building Blocks 手性分子砌块
  4. Complex Molecules - Chiral Building Blocks
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Analytical Standards
  3. Chromatography - Analytical Standards
  4. Clinical Standards - Chromatography
  5. Antibiotics - Clinical Standards
  6. Chemical Structure - Antibiotics
  7. Others - Chemical Structure
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Cell Biology 细胞生物学
  3. Cell Signaling and Neuroscience - Cell Biology
  4. Immune Cell Signaling and Blood - Cell Signaling and Neuroscience
  5. Immune System Regulation - Immune Cell Signaling and Blood
  6. Immunomodulators and Antibiotics - Immune System Regulation
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Cell Biology 细胞生物学
  3. Stem Cell Biology - Cell Biology
  4. General Stem Cell Biology - Stem Cell Biology
  5. Stem Cell Differentiation - General Stem Cell Biology
  6. Bioactives/Supplements - Stem Cell Differentiation
  7. Vitamins, Hormones, Misc. - Bioactives/Supplements
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemistry / Glyco-Chemistry
  3. Steroids
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Dry Powder Media
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Hemotology and Histology
  4. Tissue Processing
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Cell Culture
  4. Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and Other Animal Sera
  5. Fetal Bovine Sera (FBS)
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Cell Signaling and Neuroscience
  4. Immune Cell Signaling and Blood
  5. Immune System Regulation
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Cell Signaling and Neuroscience
  4. Peptides and Proteins
  5. Immune System Proteins
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Proteins and Derivatives
  4. Proteins for Cell Biology
  5. Immune System Proteins
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Reagents and Supplements
  4. Cell Viability and Proliferation
  5. Stains, Dyes and Indicators
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Cell Culture
  4. Reagents and Supplements
  5. Cell Viability and Proliferation
  6. Stains, Dyes and Indicators
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Cell Signaling and Neuroscience
  4. Peptides and Proteins
  5. Proteins for Cell Biology
  6. G Proteins
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Enzymes, Inhibitors, and Substrates
  4. Cell Signaling Enzymes
  5. Xenobiotics and Drug Metabolism
  6. Inhibitors
  1. Medical Research Areas
  2. GPCR & G Protein
  3. Glucocorticoid Receptor  (糖皮质激素受体)

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