Carbon 碳

CAS 7440-44-0 MFCD00133992

化学结构图

7440-44-0
SMILES: C

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC
Mol. Weight12.00
Melting Point3550 °C
TSCANo
Autoignition Point842 °F
Vapor Pressure<;0.1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Density1.828 g/cm3 (absolute, typical)
Boiling Point500-600 °C at 760 mmHg
Solubility不溶
Flash Point>;230 °F
Appearance 黑色粉状或颗粒状多孔结晶。沸点4827℃,3652℃升华,相对密度约1.8-2.1,表现相对密度约0.08-0.45。 rod

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameCarbon
Synonym Carbon {LY} Carbon {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Carbon
MDL NumberMFCD00133992
PubChem Substance ID329800635
CAS Number7440-44-0
EC Number231-153-3
Beilstein Registry Number4360473
Merck Number1807
Chemical Name Translation
Reaxys-RN4360473
InChIKeyOKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN03240073
Canonical SMILES[Carbon]
信息真实价格透明    资金保障    专业采购外包团队在线服务   
信息真实价格透明    资金保障    专业采购外包团队在线服务   
品牌质保精细包装    现货库存    一流品牌服务   

分类

  • A-B, Puriss p.a., Activated Charcoal, Activated and Mesoporous Carbon, Adsorbents, Filter Aids and Drying Agents, Alternative Energy, Analytical Reagents, Analytical Reagents for General Use, Analytical/Chromatography, Essential Chemicals, Materials Science, Puriss p.a., Research Essentials, Supercapacitors
  • {SNA} Activated and Mesoporous Carbon, Alternative Energy, Carbon-Based Materials, Materials Science, Mesoporous Materials, Metal and Ceramic Science, Nanomaterials, Supercapacitors
  • {SNA} Activated Charcoal, Adsorbents, Filter Aids and Drying Agents, Essential Chemicals, Research Essentials
  • {SNA}

产品应用

  • 脱色及过滤,使带色液体脱色,吸收各种气体与蒸气。色谱分析用。测甲醇、锡和硅的还原剂。粒状物可用作催化剂的载体。

相关文献及参考

  • Extruded carbon with large pore volume and pore size distribution, suitable for decolorization, deodorisation and purification applications.
  • High purity grade with high internal surface area, suitable for decolorization, purification and catalyst carrier applications.
  • Merck: 14,1807

安全信息

WGK Germany3
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
RTECSFF5250100
Safety Statements
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服;
  • S22 Do not breathe dust 不要吸入粉尘;
UN Number UN1325 1361
Risk Statements
  • R36/37 Irritating to eyes and respiratory system 对眼睛和呼吸系统有刺激性
  • R48/20
  • R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
  • R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应
  • R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms 对水生生物极毒
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
GHS Symbol
Precautionary statements
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P332+P313
  • P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接触眼睛,皮肤或衣服。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P337+P313
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P333+P313
  • P302+P350
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
  • H351 Suspected of causing cancer 怀疑致癌
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H400 Verytoxictoaquaticlife 对水生生物毒性非常大。
Hazard Codes 4.2 Xi,N Xn F Xi
Signal word Danger Warning
Packing GroupIII
Hazard Class4.2
Storage condition RT, stored under nitrogen {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}

其他信息

  • 可燃性危险特性:空气中遇热易自燃; 燃烧生成二氧化碳
  • 用途一:活性炭主要用于以下几个方面。1.气体净化 例如用活性炭从含有溶剂蒸气的空气中回收溶剂;用活性炭过滤法使空气脱臭;或者用于防毒面具和工业用呼吸器中,以防御有毒物等。2.气体分离 例如从城市煤气中回收苯,从天然气中回收汽油、丙烷和丁烷,用于处理费托合成中的废气,以回收其中的烃类等。3.液相吸附 例如在制糖工业中用活性炭吸附法使糖液脱色,在化学工业中用活性炭使有机物质脱色,用活性炭净化电镀浴中的有机杂质,以保证电镀表面的质量或用于废水脱酚等。4.催化剂或催化剂载体 例如用作工业煤气的脱硫和光气生产的催化剂等。因此,活性炭广泛用于制糖、酒类加工、油脂精制、制药、试剂、治金、净化用水、环境保护、回收溶剂和其他蒸气等各个方面。
  • 活性碳价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 10006719 活性炭(颗粒);活性碳;活性炭黑 1000g 39元 2011/08/23 10006619 活性炭粉;活性碳;活性炭黑 1000g 26元 2011/08/23 100066190 活性炭粉;活性碳;活性炭黑 3kg 70元
  • MOL 文件:7440-44-0.mol
  • 用途二:脱色及过滤,使带色液体脱色,吸收各种气体与蒸气。色谱分析用。测甲醇、锡和硅的还原剂。粒状物可用作催化剂的载体。
  • 毒性分级:低毒
  • {Chemica
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂分开存放
  • Sigma Aldrich:7440-44-0(sigmaaldrich)
  • 下游产品:乙腈 --> 利尿酸 --> 对甲苯磺酰胺 --> 5-氰基-2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚 --> 5-羧基-异二氢吲哚 --> 3-奎宁环酮盐酸盐 --> 5-氨基-2-氟嘧啶 --> 2-喹喔啉甲酰氯 --> 4-硫尿嘧啶 --> N-哌嗪甲酸乙酯 --> 镍铝合金(1:1) --> 7-溴-3,4-二氢-4-羰基喹啉-3-羧酸 --> 3-(2-噻吩)丙酸 --> 5-氰基-4-氨基异噁唑 --> 丁二醛 --> 十羟基二甲基丙烯
  • 类别:自燃物品
  • 职业标准:TWA 2 毫克/立方米 (尘); TWA 5 毫克/立方米 (尘)
  • {
  • Acros Organics:活性碳 Activated charcoal, Darco? G-60(7440-44-0)
  • TCI Shanghai:活性炭[用分子氧做氧化反应的催化剂] Charcoal Activated [Catalyst f
  • 蒸气压:<;0.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
  • 急性毒性:静注-小鼠 440毫克/公斤
  • Alfa Aesar:碳粉末,活性,,NoritGSX,活性蒸汽,酸化 Carbon powder, activated, Norit GSX, steam activated, acid washed(7440-44-0)
  • 灭火剂:雾状水、砂土
  • 方法一:活性炭是用木屑、枝丫、木炭、果壳、煤等原料,通过炭化和活化制成。含碳材料先在隔绝空气条件下加热处理,除去挥发分(水分和一部分焦油),形成大孔炭料,进一步活化的方法有两类:1.蒸汽、气体活化较常用的活化剂是二氧化碳和水蒸气。2.化学活化法 活化剂是碳酸盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐等,它们能在高温放出气体(例如二氧化碳、氧气);也可用硝酸、硫酸、磷酸等酸类氧化剂。用氯化锌浓溶液处理炭料的方法也得到了广泛应用。氯化锌法,原料消耗(kg/t)木屑 3900氯化锌 500盐酸(31%) 750
  • 爆炸物危险特性:碳尘遇热, 氧化剂可爆炸
  • 无臭。无味。无砂性。不溶于任何溶剂。对各种气体有选择性的吸附能力,对有机色素和含氮碱有高容量吸附能力。每g总表面积可达500-1000m平方。
  • 海关编码:38021000
  • MSDS 信息:Carbon(7440-44-0).msds

系列性分类