Ceric Ammonium Nitrate 硝酸铈铵

CAS 16774-21-3 MFCD00151121

化学结构图

16774-21-3
SMILES: N.N.O=[N+]([O-])O.O=[N+]([O-])O.O=[N+]([O-])[O-].O=[N+]([O-])[O-].O=[N+]([O-])[O-].O=[N+]([O-])[O-].[Ce+4]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaH8CeN8O18
Mol. Weight548
TSCAYes
SolubilityWater and alcohol
Melting Point107-108 ºC
Density1.1
Stability对湿度敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameCeric Ammonium Nitrate
Synonym Ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate 硝酸铈铵 硝酸铵铈 硝酸铈(IV)铵
CAS Number16774-21-3
PubChem Substance ID87566756
EC Number240-827-6
MDL NumberMFCD00151121
Merck Number1992
Chemical Name Translation硝酸铈铵
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN01741210
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分类

  • {SNA} Cerium Salts, Chemical Synthesis, Essential Chemicals,
  • {SNA} Cerium Salts, Chemical Synthesis, Essential Chemicals, Metal and Ceramic Science, Other Oxidizing Agents, Oxidizing Agents, Research Essentials, Salts, Synthetic Reagents, 材料科学
  • {SNA} Cerium Salts,

产品应用

  • A strongly oxidizing cerium preparation

相关文献及参考

  • For formation of dithioacetals, see 1,2-Ethanedithiol, L12865. For cleavage of dithioacetals, see 1,3-Dithiane, A10505.
  • Catalyst for mild, selective openi
  • {AL
  • Versatile oxidizing agent. For reviews, see: Chem. Rev., 92, 29 (1992); J. Prakt. Chem./ Chem. Ztg., 336, 470 (1994); Synlett, 834 (1999); 3014 (2005); Acc. Chem. Res., 37, 21 (2004). Examples of oxidations with CAN:
  • Catalyst for mild, selective opening of epoxides: Tetrahedron, 47, 9861 (1991).
  • The direct conversion of aldehydes to nitriles in aqueous NH3, under extremely mild conditions, is mediated by CAN: Synlett, 262 (2003).
  • Selective conversion of alcohols to aldehydes: J. Chem. Soc., 5777 (1965); J. Org. Chem., 32, 2349, 3865 (1967). Oxidation of benzylic methyl groups to aldehydes or acetates: J. Org. Chem., 31, 2033 (1966); 45, 3906 (1980). For selective oxidation of 2-methylpyrroles to the aldehydes, see: Tetrahedron Lett., 36, 4345 (1995). Phenols to quinones: Synthesis, 347 (1973); Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1655, 1669 (1986). Cleavage of vic-diols to ketones and ɑ-hydroxy ketones to acids: J. Org. Chem., 34, 869 (1969); Synthesis, 560 (1972). Conversion of ɑ-diketones and a-keto esters to carboxylic acids: J. Org. Chem., 71, 4516 (2006). Oxidative bisdecarboxylation of malonic acid derivatives: Tetrahedron Lett., 29, 769 (1988). Regeneration of carbonyl compounds from oximes or semicarbazones: Can. J. Chem., 47, 145 (1969); Synthesis, 347 (1973). Catalytic deprotection of Boc protected alcohols, amines and thiols: Tetrahedron Lett., 37, 2035 (1996). Debenzylation of N-benzyl tertiary amines: J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1, 3765 (2000). Decomplexation of transition metal π-complexes: Org. Synth. Coll., 8, 460 (1993). Oxidative addition of olefins to the ɑ-position of ketones: Tetrahedron Lett., 28, 5357 (1987); Synth. Commun., 18, 1841 (1988).
  • Merck: 14,1992

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard Codes 5.1 O,Xi O;Xn
Hazard statements
  • H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer 可能加剧火势;氧化剂。
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P220 Keep/Store away from clothing/…/combustible materials. 保持远离/贮存远离服装/....../可燃材料。
  • P221 Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/… 采取一切防范措施,避免与可燃物混合/...
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P350
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P332+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P370+P378
  • P420 Store away from other materials. 远离其他材料。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
UN Number 1477 3085
Safety Statements
  • S17 Keep away from combustible material 远离可燃物料;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S37 Wear suitable gloves 戴适当手套;
  • S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
Risk Statements
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes 有严重损伤眼睛的危险
  • R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应
  • R50/53
  • R8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire 遇到易燃物会导致起火
Packing GroupII
Storage condition 充氩储存 密封防潮阴凉处保存。
Hazard Class5.1
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 在空气中易潮解。易溶于水和乙醇,几乎不溶于浓硝酸。
  • Ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate is a very strong oxidizing agent. Ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate is useful as an oxidant for many functional groups (alcohols, phenols, and ethers) as well as C-H bonds, especially those that are benzylic.

系列性分类


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