Salicylic acid 水杨酸

CAS 69-72-7 MFCD00002439

化学结构图

69-72-7
SMILES: O=C(O)c1ccccc1O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC7H6O3
Mol. Weight138.12
Boiling Point211°C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point159°C
Density1.44
Flash Point157°(315°F)
TSCAYes
SolubilitySoluble in water (1.8 g/L)
Vapor Density4.8 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure1 mmHg ( 114 °C)
Stability对光敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameSalicylic acid
CAS Number69-72-7
Synonym Salicylic acid {LY} Salicylic acid {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Salicylic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
EC Number200-712-3
Beilstein Registry Number10,43
MDL NumberMFCD00002439
PubChem Substance ID338
Reaxys-RN774890
Merck Number8332
Chemical Name Translation水杨酸
InChIKeyYGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wiswesser Line NotationQVR BQ
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00194058
InChIInChI=1S/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
Canonical SMILESO=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1O
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分类

  • Allium cepa (Onion), Allium sativum (Garlic), Aloe Vera, Analytical Reagents, Analytical Reagents for General Use, Analytical/Chromatography, Armoracia rusticana (Horseradish), Aromatic Compounds, Bioactive Small Molecules, Cell Biology, Cichorium intybus (Chicory), Cimicifuga racemosa,

产品应用

  • 测定铝、硼、铈、铜、铁、铅、锰、汞、银、钛、钨、钒、次亚硫酸盐，硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐。沉淀钍使钍从铈及其他稀土元素中分离出来，分离锆与钛。荧光指示剂；防腐剂；络合指示剂。

相关文献及参考

  • [2]. Nixon M, et al. Salicylate downregulates 11β-HSD1 expression in adipose tissue in obese mice and in humans, mediating insulin sensitization. Diabetes. 2012 Apr;61(4):790-6.
  • Merck: 14,8332
  • Merck: 14,8332 Beilstein: 10,IV,125
  • Short: II/27B
  • Short: II/27C
  • Walter, M., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 1996, 239, 281 (1996),
  • [1]. Mitchell JA, et al. Sodium salicylate inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 activity independently of transcription factor (nuclear factor kappaB) activation: role of arachidonic acid. Mol Pharmacol. 1997 Jun;51(6):907-12.
  • [1]. Mitchell JA, et al. Sodium salicylate inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 activity independently of transcription factor (nuclear factor kappaB) activation: role of arachidonic acid. Mol Pharmacol. 1997 Jun;51(6):907-12.
  • [2]. Nixon M, et al. Salicylate downregulates 11β-HSD1 expression in adipose tissue in obese mice and in humans, mediating insulin sensitization. Diabetes. 2012 A

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard statements
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
RTECSVO0525000
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前，切勿操作。
  • P203
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P264+P265
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. 污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
  • P301+P312
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P301+P317
  • P302+P352
  • P302+P352+P333+P313+P362+P364
  • P304+P340
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
  • P305+P354+P338
  • P307+P311
  • P308+P311
  • P308+P313
  • P308+P316
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适，呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. 获取医疗咨询/就医，如果你觉得不舒服
  • P317
  • P318
  • P319
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
  • P322 Specific measures (see …on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
  • P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
  • P332+P313
  • P332+P317
  • P333+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P337+P317
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服，清洗后方可重新使用
  • P362+P364
  • P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word
Hazard Codes Xn
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后，立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见；
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护；
  • S39 Wear eye/face protection 戴眼睛/面孔保护装置；
  • S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护；
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes 有严重损伤眼睛的危险
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
Storage condition 2-8°C, protect from light {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light Light Sensitive Store at RT. {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from lig 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto th

{

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION           : 400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co.,
   1956-59  Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,148,1959

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - man
DOSE/DURATION           : 57 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - tinnitus
REFERENCE :
   JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association.  (AMA, 535 N.
   Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610)  V.1-    1883-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   244,660,1980

TYPE OF TEST

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : >2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Liver - other changes
   Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
   ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology,
   Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.,

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : >10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   BIOFX* BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets.  (1810
   Frontage Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 21-3/1971

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 ug/disc
REFERENCE :
   JNUDAT Journal of Nihon University School of Dentistry.  (Nihon University
   School of Dentistry, 1-8-13 Surugadai, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101, Japan)
    V.1-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,183,1992

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 mg/disc
REFERENCE :
   JNUDAT Journal of Nihon University School of Dentistry.  (Nihon University
   School of Dentistry, 1-8-13 Surugadai, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101, Japan)
    V.1-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,183,1992

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 mmol/L/3H
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,291,1979

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,305,1977

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 350 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 8-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures
   (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord)
REFERENCE :
   SKEZAP Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi.  Food Hygiene Journal.  (Nippon Shokuhin
   Eisei Gakkai c/o Shokuhin Eisei Senta, 2-6-1 Jingumae, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
   150, Japan)  V.1-    1960-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,549,1973

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 1 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except

TYPE OF T

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 9 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
   APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica.  (Copenhagen, Denmark)  V.1-59,
   1945-86.  For publisher information, see PHTOEH  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   35,107,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1050 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 8-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developme

其他信息

  • MSDS 信息:邻羟基苯甲酸(69-72-7).msds
  • 化学性质:水杨酸又称柳酸，酸性较苯甲酸强，在阳光下颜色变深，遇铁离子变成紫红色的螯合物，与三氯化铁反应呈紫色，对热不稳定，加热至200℃易去羧生成苯酚。自然界中水杨酸多以甲酯形式存在于桦树皮油中，含量可达96%。也存在于桂皮油、紫罗兰油、冬青 油中。游离水杨酸仅有少量存在于植
  • 升华点:70 °C
  • 用途五:水杨酸是医药、香料、染料、橡胶助剂等精细化学品的重要原料。在医药工业中，水杨酸本身用作消毒防腐药，用于局部角质增生及皮肤霉菌感染。作为医药中间体，用于止痛灵、利尿素、乙酰水杨酸（阿司匹林）、水杨酸钠、水杨酰胺、优降糖、氯硝柳胺、水杨酸苯酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、次水杨酸铋、柳氮磺胺吡啶等药物的生产。在染料工业中，用于生产直接黄GR、直接耐晒灰BL、直接耐晒棕RT、酸性媒介棕G、酸性媒介黄GG等染料。水杨酸的各种酯类可用作香料，例如水杨酸甲酯可作牙膏等的口腔用香料及其他调味香料和食品香料等。在橡胶工业中用于生产防焦剂、紫外线吸收剂和发泡助剂等。水杨酸还可用作酚醛树脂固化剂、纺织印染的浆料防腐剂、合成纤维染色时的膨化剂（促染剂）等。
  • FEMA:3985
  • 蒸气压:1 mm Hg ( 114 °C)
  • 食品添加剂最大允许使用量最大允许残留量标准:添加剂中文名称 允许使用该种添加剂的食品中文名称 添加剂功能 最大允许使用量（g/kg） 最大允许残留量（g/kg） 2-羟基苯甲酸 食品 食品用香料 用于配制香精的各香料成分不得超过在GB 2760中的最大允许使用量和最大允许残留量
  • 方法一:其制备方法是由苯酚钠盐与二氧化碳羧基化后再经酸化而得。 用苯酚及液体烧碱制成苯酚钠盐溶液，真空干燥，然后于100℃下慢慢通入干燥的二氧化碳，当压力达到0.7～0.8MPa时，停止通二氧化碳，升温至140～180℃。反应完毕后加清水，使水杨酸钠盐溶解后进行脱色、过滤，再加硫酸酸化，即析出水杨酸，经过滤、洗涤、干燥即得成品。
  • Salicylic acid is a natural product extract from Willow bark, well known as an antiinflammatory and antinociceptive agent and a close structural relative to acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). Salicylic acid is a ubiquitous plant hormone with many regulatory functions involved in local disease resistance mechanisms and systemic acquired resistance. The antiinflammatory and antinociceptive effects produced by Salicylic acid and its derivatives in animals are due to inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 (cyclooxygenase) enzyme activity and suppression of prostaglandin biosynthesis. Salicylic acid is also of interest as a starting material for the organic synthesis of more elaborate COX suppressors and other chemical structures.
  • 下游产品:华法林 --> 甲基异柳磷 --> 水胺硫磷 --> 西伯尔链接剂 --> 5-氨基水杨酸 --> 5-氯代水杨酸 --> 水杨酸钠 --> 酸性橙88 --> 5-氯-2-甲氧基苯甲酰氯 --> 铝试剂 --> 中性黑2S-RL --> 水杨酸苯酯 --> 柳酸苄酯 --> 酸性媒介深黄 GG --> 水杨酸乙酯 --> 邻乙酰水杨酸 --> 中性黑 BL --> 5-甲酰水杨酸 --> 中性黑BGL --> 溶剂红KL --> 3,5-二碘水杨酸 --> 奥沙拉嗪 --> 水杨酸戊酯 --> 3,5-二溴-2-羟基苯甲酸 --> 5-磺基水杨酸 --> 溶剂

系列性分类

  1. Application Areas 应用领域分类
  2. Drug Discovery 新药研发
  3. Pharmacopoeia 药典
  4. Pharmacopoeia A-Z - Pharmacopoeia
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Cell Biology 细胞生物学
  3. Bioactive Small Molecules - Cell Biology
  4. S - Bioactive Small Molecules
  1. Application Areas 应用领域分类
  2. Flavors and Fragrances 香精香料
  3. Alphabetical Listings - Flavors and Fragrances
  4. Q-Z - Alphabetical Listings
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Nutrition Research 营养研究
  3. Phytochemicals by Chemical Classification - Nutrition Research
  4. Aromatic Compounds - Phytochemicals by Chemical Classification
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Nutrition Research 营养研究
  3. Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb) - Nutrition Research
  4. Allium cepa (Onion) - Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb)
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Nutrition Research 营养研究
  3. Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb) - Nutrition Research
  4. Allium sativum (Garlic) - Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb)
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Analytical Reagents
  3. Analytical Reagents for General Use - Analytical Reagents
  4. Puriss p.a. - Analytical Reagents for General Use
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Carbonyl Compounds 羰基化合物
  5. Carboxylic Acids - Carbonyl Compounds
  6. C7 - Carboxylic Acids
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Analytical Standards
  3. Chromatography - Analytical Standards
  4. Pharmaceutical Standards - Chromatography
  5. Pharmaceutical Secondary Standards - Pharmaceutical Standards
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Analytical Standards
  3. Chromatography - Analytical Standards
  4. Life Sciences Standards - Chromatography
  5. Phytopharma Standards - Life Sciences Standards
  6. Alphabetical - Phytopharma Standards
  7. S - Z - Alphabetical
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Analytical Reagents
  3. Analytical Reagents for General Use - Analytical Reagents
  4. Puriss p.a. - Analytical Reagents for General Use
  5. Q-S, Puriss p.a. - Puriss p.a.
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Carbonyl Compounds 羰基化合物
  5. Aromatic acids
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Routine Reagents
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Carbonyl Compounds 羰基化合物
  5. Carboxylic Acids
  6. C6
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Adsorbents, Filter Aids and Drying Agents
  3. Other Drying Agents
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Biochemicals Found in Plants
  4. Antioxidant
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Nutrition Research
  4. Biochemicals Found in Plants
  5. Antioxidant
  1. Medical Research Areas
  2. Metabolism
  3. Endogenous Metabolite  (内源性代谢物)

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