N,N-Dimethylformamide 超干N,N-二甲基甲酰胺

CAS 68-12-2 MFCD00003284

化学结构图

68-12-2
SMILES: CN(C)C=O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC3H7NO
Mol. Weight73
Refractive index1.4280 to 1.4320
Boiling Point153
Density0.948
Melting Point-61
Flash Point57.78°C
TSCAYes
Autoignition Point833 °F
Vapor Density2.5 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure2.7 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Solubility可溶
Stability对湿度敏感
Danger-Level乙类

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameN,N-Dimethylformamide
Synonym N,N-Dimethylformamide {LY} N,N-Dimethylformamide N,N-dimethylformamide N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺, ANHYDROUS, 99.8%, PACKAGED UNDER ARGON I N,N-二甲基甲酰胺, HPLC GRADE, 99.7+%, PACKAGED UNDER ARGON N-甲酰二甲胺 NCI-C60913 NSC 5356 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 amide,n,n-dimethyl-formicaci dimethylformamide (DMF) {} {LY} N,N-Dimethylformamide {} {} {LY} N,N-Dimethylformamide {} {} {} {LY} N,N-Dimethylformamide {} {} {} {} {LY} N,N-Dimethylformamide {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {LY} N,N-Dimethylformamide {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} N,N-Dimethylformamide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} N,N-Dimethylformamide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} N,N-Dimethylformamide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} N,N-Dimethylformamide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} N,N-Dimethylformamide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
CAS Number68-12-2
PubChem Substance ID6228
EC Number200-679-5
Beilstein Registry Number605365
MDL NumberMFCD00003284
Reaxys-RN605365
Merck Number3243
Chemical Name Translation超干N,N-二甲基甲酰胺
Wiswesser Line NotationVHN1&1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00163315
InChIInChI=1S/C3H7NO/c1-4(2)3-5/h3H,1-2H3
Canonical SMILESCN(C=O)C
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分类

  • ACS Grade, Amber Glass Bottles, Analytical Reagents, Analytical Reagents for General Use, Analytical/Chromatography, C-D, Puriss p.a. ACS, Dimethylformamide (DMF), Multi-Compendial, Puriss p.a., Puriss p.a. ACS, Solvent by Type, Solvent Bottles,

产品应用

  • 许多疏水化合物的溶剂。非水溶液滴定用试剂,乙烯树脂和乙炔的溶剂,有机合成,光度测定,气相色谱固定液(最高使用温度50℃,溶剂为甲醇),分离分析C2-C5烃,并能分离正、异丁烯-[1]及顺、反丁烯-[2]。农药残留量分析。有机合成。肽的合成。照相工业用。

相关文献及参考

  • In combination with POCl3, (COCl)2, etc., generates an iminium chloride intermediate for the formylation of reactive aromatic nuclei by the Vilsmeier reaction:
  • CAUTION! Thermal runaway reactions can occur with NaH; see Sodium hydride, 13431.
  • In aqueous DMF, tosylate esters undergo formolysis to formate esters: Synth. Commun., 26, 1031 (1996).
  • Vilsmeier conditions also promote dehydrations, e.g. in cyclodehydration of hydroxyphenols to give cyclic ethers, as an efficient alternative to the Mitsunobu reaction: J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1, 2249 (1996); J. Org. Chem., 59, 4346 (1994):
  • Dipolar aprotic solvent, in which anions have enhanced nucleophilicity, compare Dimethyl­ sulfoxide, A13280. Effective solvent for a vast range of reactions.
  • Merck: 14,3243 Beilstein: 4,IV,171
  • Compare also N-Methyl­formanilide, A11829, and preformed Vilsmeier reagent (Chloromethyl­ene)­dimethyl­ammonium chloride, B24172. Monograph: Synthesis Using Vilsmeier Reagents, C. M. Marson, P. R. Giles, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (1994). Formylation can be extended to less active substrates, e.g. acenaphthene or mesitylene, with the DMF-triflic anhydride reagent: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1571 (1990). Under Vilsmeier conditions, electron-rich alkenes can be converted to ɑß-unsaturated aldehydes; see, e.g.: Synthesis, 752 (1976); and ketones to ß-chloroenals: Synthesis, 496 (1985); Org. Synth. Coll., 5, 215 (1973).
  • For the free-radical formylation of perfluoroalkyl iodides, see Zinc-copper couple, L09811.
  • Vilsmeier conditi
  • Merck: 14,3243
  • DMF can also be used for formylation with alkyllithium or Grignard reagents: Synthesis, 228 (1984).
  • Vilsmeier conditions also promote dehydrations, e.g. in cyclodehydration of hydroxyphenols to give cyclic ethers, as an efficient alternati

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard Codes 3 T
Hazard statements
  • H312+H332
  • H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child 可能对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSLQ2100000
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
  • P308+P313
  • P403+P233
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
Safety Statements
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触,使用前获得特别指示说明;
Risk Statements
  • R20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin 吸入及与皮肤接触有害
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R61 May cause harm to the unborn child 可能对未出生的婴儿导致伤害
UN Number 2265 UN2265
Storage condition 2-8°C {LY} 2-8°C Store at RT. {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C
Packing GroupIII
Hazard Class3
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Liver - other changes
   Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition
   Blood - changes in cell count (unspecified)
REFERENCE :
   BJIMAG British Journal of Industrial Medicine.  (British Medical Journal,
   Box 560B, Kennebunkport, ME 04046)  V.1-    1944-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   13,51,1956

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION           : 470 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research.  (Editio Cantor Verlag,
   Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.)  V.1-    1951-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,618,1965

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 3700 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnol

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 650 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   CNCRA6 Cancer Chemotherapy Reports.  (Bethesda, MD)  V.1-52, 1959-68.  For
   publisher information, see CTRRDO.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,9,1963

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 1050 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
TEST SYSTEM             : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 12300 ug/m3/Y
REFERENCE :
   ZHYGAM Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete.  (VEB
   Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem.
   Rep.)  V.1-    1955-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,366,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION           : 300 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52
   Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017)  V.1-    1981- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   1,502,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM             : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52
   Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017)  V.1-    1981- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   1,468,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : Micronucleus test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 ug/kg/24H
REFERENCE :
   DOYADI Dongwuxue Yanjiu.  Zoological Research.  (China International Book
   Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China)  V.1-    1980-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,27,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 600 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52
   Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017)  V.1-    1981- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   1,343,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : Host-mediated assay
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 2100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   DEGEA3 Deutsche Gesundheitswesen.  (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue
   Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.)  V.1-    1946-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,455,1975

{h

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 5030 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures
   (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE                    : 5200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo
REFERENCE :
   FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.20-    1982- Volume(issue)/page/year:

Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 图谱信息:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(68-12-2)核磁图( 13 CNMR) N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(68-12-2)质谱(MS) N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(68-12-2)核磁图( 1 HNMR) N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(68-12-2)Raman光谱 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(68-12-2)红外图谱(IR2) N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(68-12-2)红外图谱(IR1)
  • 二甲基甲酰胺的毒性:急性毒性:LD50:400 mg/kg(大鼠经口);5000 mg/kg(兔经皮)。LC50:9400 mg/m3,2 h(小鼠吸入)。 人吸入30~60 ppm,出现消化道症状,肝功可异常,有黄疸,尿胆原增加,蛋白尿;人吸入10~20 ppm(有时30 ppm),头痛,食欲不振,恶心,肝功能和心电图正常。 亚急性和慢性毒性:大鼠吸入2500 mg/m3,6 h/d,5 d,80%死亡,肝肺有病变;人吸入5.1~49 mg/m3×3年,出现神经衰弱症候群,血压偏低,肝功能变化。 代谢:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)经各种途径吸收后,主要由肝内代谢,排泄较快,主要靶器官为肝脏 ,肾脏也有一定损害。主要经肝内微粒体混合功能氧化酶进行脱甲基化作用,脱去一个甲基,代谢产物 为一甲基甲酰胺和甲酰胺,代谢迅速;甲酰胺在血中滞留稍长,进而代谢为甲酸和氨排出。部分二甲基 甲酰胺以原形物从尿和呼气排出。 健康危害: 对眼、皮肤和呼吸道有刺激作用。蒸气可引起眼、上呼吸道轻、中度刺激症状。污染皮 肤可致轻、重不等的灼伤,皮肤起皱,肤色发白,伴有灼痛感,严重者可使皮肤胀肿,剧烈灼痛。污染 眼引起灼痛、流泪、结膜充血;严重者可引起角膜坏死。 胃肠道症状:患者常有食欲不振、恶心、 呕吐、腹部不适及便秘等,少数病例有中上腹痛。 肝脏:急性中毒时肝脏损害常较为突出,患者有 明显乏力,右上腹胀痛,不适,出现黄疸,肝脏逐渐肿大,有压痛,常规肝功能检查示异常,其中血清 转氨酶升高较明显。病变一般不严重,经治疗可逐步减轻,数周内病情可完全恢复。 严重急性中毒 :表现为重症中毒性肝病,职业性中毒为少见,接触高浓度,尤其是皮肤污染严重,未及时彻底洗清者 ,应警惕发生严重中毒。
  • N,N-二甲基甲酰胺价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 C348430010 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;甲酰二甲胺; 二甲基甲酰胺 1L 899元 2011/08/23 C348430025 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;甲酰二甲胺; 二甲基甲酰胺 2.5L 1530元 2011/08/23 C348435000 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;甲酰二甲胺; 二甲基甲酰胺 500ml 550元
  • 敏感
  • 用途一:用作分析试剂和乙烯树脂、乙炔的溶剂
  • 比旋光度:0.94 °
  • 万能溶剂--二甲基甲酰胺:二甲基甲酰胺主要用作一低挥发性的溶剂。二甲基甲酰胺被用于丙烯纤维及塑料 的制造上。在制药工业中,它也用于制造杀虫剂、接着剂、人造皮革、纤维、软片及表面涂装等。 二甲基甲酰胺是Bouveault醛合成反应及Vilsmeier-Haack反应(另一有用的醛类合成反应)的试剂。 在核磁共振光谱中,二甲基甲酰胺的甲基上的质子形成二个单峰,因为在核磁共振的时间尺度中,羰基 碳-氮键的旋转速率很慢。羰基碳-氮键的键级大于一,而酰胺碳-氧键的键级则小于二。酰胺的红外线 光谱中,C=O带通常在小于1700cm-1处,因其C=O键因为从氮供给氧的电子密度而减弱。 二甲基甲酰胺会渗透大部分的塑料并使其膨胀,故常用作油漆清除剂的成分之一。 二甲基甲酰胺也被成为“万能溶剂”,但也有其局限性。沸点高,154℃,作为很多高分子材料的溶剂 是比较合适的,在有机合成中要慎重选择,经常会碰到溶剂脱不净。另外它可以与水混溶,简单的回收 溶剂方法是很难脱水的,不惜成本的时候,可以用水洗掉,在小试的时候就要考虑大生产的可行性。需 要核算一下成本和废水治理方案。
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • Acros Organics:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 N,N-Dimethylformamide, nonaqueous titration grade, for analysis, 99+%(68-12-2)
  • 纯化与除水方法:DMF与多数有机溶剂和水可任意混合,对有机和无机化合物的溶解性能较好。 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺含有少量水分。常压蒸馏时有些分解

系列性分类


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