CAS 57-50-1 MFCD00006626-Sucrose 蔗糖 -LabNovo

Sucrose 蔗糖

CAS 57-50-1 MFCD00006626

化学结构图

SMILES: OCC1OC(OC2(CO)OC(CO)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O

化学属性

Mol. Formula	C12H22O11
Mol. Weight	342
Melting Point	185-187
Density	1.580
TSCA	Yes
Solubility	Soluble in water. Slightly soluble in alcohol, methanol
Stability	对湿度敏感
Appearance	25 白色结晶性无臭固体，有甜味。相对密度(d )1.587，熔点170～186℃(分解)。易溶于水，不溶于乙醚。 4
Refractive index	66.5 ° (C=26, H2O)

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name	Sucrose
CAS Number	57-50-1
Synonym	######## (a-D-Glucosido)-ß-D-fructofuranosid (alpha-D-Glucosido)-beta-D-fructofuranoside Amerfond B-D-呋喃果糖基- D(+)-Saccharose D(+)-蔗糖 D-(+)-Saccharose Rock candy SACCHAROSE SUCROSE Saccharose Sucralox Sucrose beta-d-fructofuranose-(2-1)-alpha-d-glucopyranoside {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} ß-D-Fructofuranosyl a-D-glucopyranoside α-D-Glucopyranoside, β-D-fructofuranosyl- α-D-吡喃葡糖基-β-D-呋喃果糖 α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基β-D-呋喃果糖苷 β-D-呋喃果糖基-α-D-吡喃葡糖 β-D-呋喃果糖基-α-D-吡喃葡糖;α-D-吡 β-D-呋喃果糖基-α-D-吡喃葡糖;α-D-吡喃葡糖基-β-D-呋喃果糖;D（+）蔗糖;甜菜糖; β-D-呋喃果糖基-a-D-吡喃葡萄苷;白砂糖甜菜糖
PubChem Substance ID	5988
EC Number	200-334-9
Beilstein Registry Number	90825
MDL Number	MFCD00006626
Reaxys-RN	90825
Merck Number	8881
Chemical Name Translation	蔗糖
Wiswesser Line Notation	T6OTJ CQ DQ EQ F1Q BO- BT5OTJ B1Q CQ DQ E1Q -GLU,FRUC
LabNetwork Molecule ID	LN01349622
InChI	InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(16)8(18)9(19)11(21-4)23-12(3-15)10(20)7(17)5(2-14)22-12/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10+,11-,12+/m1/s1

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产品应用

试剂蔗糖用于1-萘酚的测定，也用于钙、镁分离及生物培养基的制备。
细胞培养级用于蔗糖梯度纯化病毒和蛋白质。
植物细胞培养级用于植物细胞中的冷冻保护。
分子生物学级用于不连续蔗糖密度梯度的等密度离心法，如：从膜结合核糖体中分离mRNA。

安全信息

WGK Germany2

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

RTECSWN6500000

Signal word Warning

GHS Symbol

Safety Statements

S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触；

Risk Statements

R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性

Precautionary statements

P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接触眼睛，皮肤或衣服。

Storage condition Store at RT. 密封保存。

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - domestic
DOSE/DURATION           : 40 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
   Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
REFERENCE :
   NAREA4 Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews.  (Slough, UK)  V.1-46, 1931-76.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,503,1960

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 29700 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
   Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   7,609,1965

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 14000 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   PCJOAU Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal (English Translation).  Translation
   of KHFZAN. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013)  No.1-
   1967-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,139,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION           : 300 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52
   Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017)  V.1-    1981- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   1,502,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 gm/L
REFERENCE :
   ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement.  (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.,
   Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094)  No.1-    1978-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,41,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 600 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52
   Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017)  V.1-    1981- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   1,343,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 275 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 189,15,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1548 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 21 day(s) pre-mating
                          female 1-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
REFERENCE :
   IJMDAI Israel Journal of Medical Sciences.  (POB 1435, Jerusalem 91013,
   Israel)  V.1-    1965-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,789,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE                    : 54810 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 15-35 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan
   R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.1-    1968-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,203,1984

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 683 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight
   gain)
REFERENCE :
   AJCNAC American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.  (American Soc. for Clinical
   Nutrition, Inc., 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814)  V.2-    1954-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,1416,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 683 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specif

Hazard statements

其他信息

MOL 文件:57-50-1.mol
用途二:蔗糖是最普通的食和糖，也用于制柠檬酸、焦糖、转化糖、透明肥皂等。蔗糖在高浓度时能抑制细菌生长，医药上可作防腐剂、抗氧剂的药片赋形剂等。1980年世界原糖产量为8710万t，其中蔗糖5200万t，甜菜糖350
{Chemical
Acros Organi
参考质量标准:FCC，2000 含量[国际糖度(°Z)] 99.8~100.2 砷(GT-3) ≤lmg/kg 色度 ≤751U 重金属(Pb，GT-16) ≤5mg/kg 转化糖 ≤0,1% 铅(GT-18) ≤0.1mg/kg 干燥失重(105"C，3h) ≤0.1% 灼烧残渣(GT-5) ≤0.15% 比旋光度[α] D 20 (配26g/100ml溶液，20℃后测定) +65.9°～+66.7° GB 317—1998(白砂糖标准) 感官要求晶粒均匀，粒度在下列范围内应不少于80℃ 粗粒：0.800～2.50mm；大粒：0.630～1.60mm；中粒：0.450～1.25mm；细粒：0.280~0.800mm。晶粒或其水溶液味甜、无异味。干燥松散、洁白、有光泽，无明显黑点。其他见表02347—1。 GB 1445--2000(绵白糖标准) 表0234．7—2。
Acros Organics:D(+)-蔗糖 D(+
用途二:蔗糖是最普通的食和糖，也用于制柠檬酸、焦糖、转化糖、透明肥皂等。蔗糖在高浓度时能抑制细菌生长，医药上可作防腐剂、抗氧剂的药片赋形剂等。1980年世界原糖产量为8710万t，其中蔗糖5200万t，甜菜糖3500万t。来自甘蔗和甜菜的蔗糖受自然条件的限制发展缓慢，世界缺糖情况较较严重。另外，各种特殊需要，促旱灾了新甜料的研究和发展，现在已经找出了许多天然甜料和合成甜料。试剂蔗糖用于1-萘酚的测定，也用于钙、镁分离及生物培养基的制备。
味甜。有吸湿性。在空气中稳定。
{Chem
图谱信息:蔗糖(57-50-1)质谱(MS) 蔗糖(57-50-1)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 蔗糖(57-50-1)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 蔗糖(57-50-1)红外图谱(IR1) 蔗糖(57-50-1)红外图谱(IR2)
下游产品:乳酸 --> 富马酸 --> 色料焦糖 --> D-(-)-果糖 --> 果胶 --> D-山梨醇 --> 微晶纤维素 --> 葡聚糖 --> 酵母萃取物 --> 赤霉素 --> 铬鞣剂 --> 木糖醇 --> 盐酸赖氨酸 --> D-甘露糖醇 --> 杆菌肽 --> 三氯蔗糖 --> 叶绿素 A --> 果胶酶 --> 乳酸亚铁 --> 胃酶 --> 转化酶 --> 甘草次酸 --> 黄原胶 --> 盐基性硫酸铬(固) --> 总叶绿素 --> 叶绿素 B --> 葡聚糖酶 --> 转化糖 --> 猴茹菌浸膏
易溶于水。
F:3
图谱信息:蔗糖(57-50-1)质谱(MS) 蔗糖(57-50
Alfa Aesar:蔗糖,ACS Sucrose, ACS(57-50-1)
海关编码:17019910
MSDS 信息:Saccharose(57-50-1).msds
用途四:蔗糖是最普通的食和糖，也
蔗糖价格(试剂级):更新日期产品编号产品名称包装价格 2011/08/23 10021418 蔗糖 500g 21元 2011/08/23 1002141933 蔗糖 25kg/桶 750元 2011/08/23 10021428 蔗糖 500g 19元
方法一:由甘蔗或甜菜经压榨或渗滤后澄清、蒸发、结晶而得。
方法二:蔗糖大量来自甘蔗糖和甜菜，甘蔗含蔗糖约15-20%，甜菜含10-17%。其他各种果实、种子、叶、花、根中也有不同的含量。将甘蔗榨出法液或将甜菜切片用水提出糖汁，用石灰澄清法或兼用亚硫酸饱充法，除去糖汁中的杂质，过滤后将滤液真空蒸浓，再结晶分离而得粗糖，再经脱色、重结晶而得精糖。
用途三:试剂蔗糖用于1-萘酚的测定，也用于钙、镁分离及生物培养基的制备。