Cyanamide 氰胺

CAS 420-04-2 MFCD00007572

化学结构图

420-04-2
SMILES: N#CN

化学属性

Mol. FormulaCH₂N₂
Mol. Weight42.04
Boiling Point
Melting Point38-41°C
Density1.06
Refractive indexn20/D 1.405
Flash Point-
TSCAYes
Solubility775 G/L
Stability对光线敏感,对湿度敏感
Appearance 无色结晶。熔点42℃,沸点140℃(2.53kPa),相对密度1.282(20℃)。溶于水、乙醇、乙醚、氯仿和苯,不溶于环己烷。能与水蒸气一起挥发。易聚合。
pH:A

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameCyanamide
Synonym Alzogur Cyanamide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
CAS Number420-04-2
PubChem Substance ID24893106
EC Number206-992-3
Beilstein Registry Number1732569
MDL Number-
Merck Number14,2684
Chemical Name Translation氰胺
Wiswesser Line NotationZCN
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00221536
Canonical SMILES-
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分类

  • Building Blocks, C1 to C5, Chemical Synthesis, Cyanides/Nitriles, Nitrogen Compounds, Organic Building Blocks
  • {Chemicalbook} 农药中间体: 杀菌剂中间体: 苯并咪唑类杀菌剂
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Building Blocks, C1 to C5, Chemical Synthesis, Cyanides/Nitriles, Nitrogen Compounds, Organic Building Blocks

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/19b
  • In the presence of NBS, undergoes addition to alkenes. The products are converted to N-cyanoaziridines by base: Tetrahedron Lett., 1125 (1970), or in the presence of acid, cyclization gives an imidazoline, which can be converted to the vic-diamine: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 4106 (1983); Tetrahedron Lett., 25, 399 (1984):
  • Short: II/14a
  • Useful building block for heterocyclic synthesis. Reaction with o-phenylenediamines gives 2-aminobenzimidazoles: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 12, 841 (1973). With 4-(1-Cyclohexen-1-yl)­morpholine, B22004, and elemental sulfur, a 2-aminothiazole is formed in good yield: J. Prakt. Chem., 312, 776 (1970):
  • One-carbon fragment which can behave as a nucleophile or an electrophile. Alkylating agents give N,N-dialkyl cyanamides which readily undergo hydrolysis to dialkylamines: Synthesis, 882 (1978).
  • Merck: 14,2684 Beilstein: 3,IV,140
  • Merck: 14,2684

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard statements
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
  • H301 Toxic if swallowed 吞食有毒
  • H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
  • H412 Harmfutoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有害并具有长期影响。
  • H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child 怀疑对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes 6.1 T
RTECSGS5950000
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310
  • P301+P310+P330
  • P302+P350
  • P302+P352
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P304+P340+P310
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P361 Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 立即去除/脱掉所有被污染的衣服。
Signal word Danger
UN Number 2811 UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
Risk Statements
  • R21 Harmful in contact with skin 与皮肤接触有害
  • R25 Toxic if swallowed 吞咽有毒
  • R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin 对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性
  • R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应
Safety Statements
  • S22 Do not breathe dust 不要吸入粉尘;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S3 Keep in a cool place 保存在阴凉处;
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
Storage condition 2-8°C 20 20°C Light Sensitive Light Sensitive & Hygroscopic RT°C, Inert atmosphere 储存温度2-8°C 对光敏感,易吸潮,密封避光保存。
Packing GroupIII
Hazard Class8
TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - miosis (pupillary constriction)
   Behavioral - coma
   Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
REFERENCE :
   PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
   (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802)  V.1-    1903/04-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,254,1943

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administratio

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single
   Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects,
   GKNT, 1982  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,40,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 125 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 590 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York,
   Academic Press, Inc., 1969  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,190,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 -

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 2450 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 70 day(s) pre-mating
                          female 2 week(s) pre-mating  - 2 week(s) after
                          conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in
   number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
   Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
REFERENCE :
   PHTOEH Pharmacology and Toxicology (Copenhagen).  (Munksgaard International
   Pub., POB 2148, DK-1016 Copenhagen K, Denmark)  V.60-    1987-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,20,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 208 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 70 day(s) pre-mating
                          female 2 week(s) pre-mating  - 3 week(s) after
                          conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)
REFERENCE :
   PHTOEH Pharmacology and Toxicology (Copenhagen).  (Munksgaard International
   Pub., POB 2148, DK-1016 Copenhagen K, Denmark)  V.60-    1987-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,20,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1750 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 70 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland,
   accessory glands
   Reproductive -

其他信息

  • 急救治疗:眼睛用大量清水冲洗15分钟就医,皮肤应立即脱掉被污染的衣服,马上用大量的水冲洗。如果皮肤有刺激性反应,应马上就医。吸入要将病人转移到空气新鲜处,如果需要,咳补氧或进行人工呼吸。误食要冲洗口腔,喝1-2杯清水,不要催吐。无专用解毒剂。
  • MOL 文件:420-04-2.mol
  • 用途三:在医药工业用作生产盐酸阿糖胞苷的原料,在染料工业用于生产中间体3-氨基-5-羟基-1,2,4-三氮唑。此外,还用作有机合成及塑料的原料,生产氰脲酰胺、双氰胺、氰氨基甲酸甲酯等。
  • 检测方法:CHN
  • Sigma Aldrich:420-04-2(sigmaaldrich)
  • 图谱信息:氰胺(420-04-2)质谱(MS) 氰胺(420-04-2)红外图谱(IR1)
  • 氰胺价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2010/06/21 181951000 氰胺 Cyanamide 95%, stabilized 100 GR 1337元 2010/06/21 181955000 氰胺 Cyanamide 95%, stabilized 500 GR 4517元 2010/06/21 181950250 氰胺 Cyanamide 95%, stabilized 25 GR 602元
  • 存储注意事项:湿度敏感
  • 中毒症状:对眼睛有刺激性,对皮肤有腐蚀性。
  • 用途二:氰胺是重要的农药中间体,可以制备杀菌剂多菌灵、苯菌灵、甲基嘧菌胺、嘧菌胺,杀虫剂抗蚜威、嘧啶氧磷,除草剂绿磺隆、甲磺隆、甲嘧磺隆、醚苯磺隆、苄嘧磺隆、吡嘧磺隆、环嗪酮等。
  • 方法一:其制备方法是以石灰氮为原料,与硫酸作用而制得。在反应釜中投入水,以冰盐水冷却,投入石灰氮,保持温度在0~15℃之间,滴加5%硫酸溶液,调节pH=6,保持20min,过滤、水洗,再返回反应釜中,再加入石灰氮,重复上述操作2次,将得到的过滤液进行薄膜浓缩,保持一定的温度,浓缩后含量达到50%~55%,得到50%氰胺溶液。反应方程式:CaCN 2 +H 2 O+H 2 SO 4 →NH 2 CN+CaSO 4
  • 用途一:液体单氰胺用于工业原料、医药、农药中间体、农业肥料、植物调节剂、食物添加剂等
  • 敏感性:Hygroscopic
  • 溶于水、乙醇、乙醚、酚、胺、酯、酮,微溶于苯和卤化烷烃,不溶于环己烷。能与水蒸气一起挥发。易聚合。
  • Alfa Aesar:氨腈,50%w/w水溶液 Cyanamide, 50% w/w aq. soln., stab.(420-04-2)
  • 上游原料:发烟硫酸 --> 氰氨化钙
  • 下游产品:苄嘧磺隆 --> L-丙氨酸 --> 双氰胺 --> DL-丙氨酸 --> 氨基胍碳酸氢盐 --> 1-甲基-3-硝基-1-亚硝基胍 --> 盐酸环胞苷 --> 甲脒盐酸盐 --> 2-氨基恶唑 --> 别腐烂 --> 2,5-二氨基嘧啶 --> 4-氨基-2-氯嘧啶-5-腈 --> N-氰亚胺基-S,S-二硫代碳酸二甲酯 --> 2-氨基-4-甲基-噁唑 --> 3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑 --> 氯甲脒盐酸盐 --> 2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪 --> N-氰基羰亚胺二苯基酯
  • 方法二:1.由石灰氮与硫酸反应而得。2.尿素法。
  • 注意事项:过量的氰胺会伤害花芽,如浓度>6;%时。过早应用该药能使果实提前成熟2-6周,但产量可能会由于花期低温造成的落花和授粉不良而降低
  • Acros Organics:氰胺 Cyanamide, stabilized, 95%(420-04-2)

系列性分类


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