Copper(I) Iodide 碘化亚铜(I)

CAS 7681-65-4 MFCD00010978

化学结构图

7681-65-4
SMILES: [Cu+].[I-]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaCuI
Mol. Weight190.45
Boiling Point1290°C at 760 mmHg
Density5.62 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Melting Point605°C
Refractive index2.346
TSCAYes
SolubilitySoluble in water (0.08 mg/ml at 20 °C). Insoluble in alcohol, and dilute acids.
Vapor Pressure10 mmHg ( 656 °C)
Stability对光敏感
Flash Point1290°C
Appearance 纯白色结晶性粉末。溶于水。

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameCopper(I) Iodide
Synonym Cuprous iodide {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cuprous iodide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
CAS Number7681-65-4
PubChem Substance ID6432705
EC Number231-674-6
MDL NumberMFCD00010978
Beilstein Registry Number2384789
Merck Number14,2662
Chemical Name Translation碘化亚铜(I)
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00192893
InChIInChI=1S/Cu.HI/h;1H/q+1;/p-1
Canonical SMILES[Cu]I
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分类

  • {SNA} Chemical Synthesis, Copper, Copper Salts, Crystal Grade Inorganics, Cu, Development Quantities for Research, Essential Chemicals, High-Purity Salts, Materials Science, Metal and Ceramic Science,
  • Copper, Copper Salts, Crystal Grade Inorganics,

产品应用

  • 有机反应催化剂,与碘化汞同用,作为测定机械轴承温度升高的指示剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/24A
  • Has been used in an improved Ullmann synthesis of diaryl ethers with ultrasound activation: J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1, 407 (1992), and also as a catalyst for the arylation of active methylene compounds: Synthesis, 67 (1983); J. Org. Chem., 58, 7606 (1993).
  • The formation of Cu(I) acetylides from terminal acetylenes, and their coupling with aryl or vinyl iodides, known as the Castro-Stephens reaction: J. Org. Chem., 28, 3313 (1963), is more often now carried out in situ with a Pd catalyst (the Sonogashira coupling), e.g. with trans-Dichlorobis(triphenyl­phosphine)­palladium(II)­, 10491: Tetrahedron Lett., 4467 (1975); J. Org. Chem., 63, 8551 (1998), or Tetrakis(triphenyl­phosphine)­palladium(0)­, 10548: Tetrahedron Lett., 30, 6997 (1989); Org. Synth. Coll., 9, 117 (1998); Synlett, 1387 (1998).
  • Precursor of organocopper reagents. Forms a 1:1-complex with triethyl phosphite, useful in the preparation of unsymmetrical biaryls by a room-temperature Ullmann-type coupling reaction: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 8282 (1976); Tetrahedron Lett., 2767 (1978). For list of examples, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 8, 586 (1993).
  • Merck: 14,2662

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard Codes
Hazard statements
  • H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Precautionary statements
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
Safety Statements
Risk Statements
Storage condition RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} RT, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
UN Number UN3077
Packing GroupIII

其他信息

  • 理化性质:化学式CuI。分子量190.45。白色立方晶体或灰白色粉末,有毒。相对密度5.62,熔点605℃,沸点1290℃。对光和空气稳定。碘化亚铜几乎不溶于水和乙醇,溶于液氨、稀盐酸、碘化钾、氰化钾或硫代硫酸钠溶液,能被浓硫酸和浓硝酸分解。向硫酸铜的酸性溶液中加入过量的碘化钾或在搅拌下,将碘化钾与硫代硫酸钠的混合溶液滴加到硫酸铜溶液中,析出沉淀即得碘化亚铜。除用作试剂等一般用途外,碘化亚铜还用作生产通电热敏纸导电层的材料、医药消毒、机械轴承测温剂,也用于汞的微量分析。 毒性:长期反复与身体接触有害,应避免其与身体直接接触。食入对身体极具危害性。
  • 用途二:用作分析试剂
  • 图谱信息:碘化亚铜(7681-65-4)红外图谱(IR1)
  • 用途:1.碘化亚铜的用途很广泛,可用作有机合成催化剂、树脂改性剂、人工降雨剂、阳极射线管覆盖物,以及加碘盐中的碘来源。在1,2-或1,3-二胺配体存在下,碘化亚铜可以催化溴代芳烃、溴代杂环化合物和乙烯基溴转化为相应碘化物的反应。反应一般在二恶烷溶剂中进行,以碘化钠作为碘化试剂。芳香碘化物一般比对应的氯化物和碘化物活泼,因此,碘化亚铜可以催化一系列卤代烃参与的偶联反应,例如Heck反应、Stille反应、Suzuki反应及Ullmann反应。2-溴-1-辛烯-3-醇与1-壬炔在二氯双(三苯基膦)合钯(II)、氯化亚铜和二乙胺存在下,发生偶联反应生成7-亚甲基-8-十六碳-6-醇。 2.用作有机反应催化剂、阳极射线管覆盖物,也用作动物饲料添加剂等,碘化亚铜还可与碘化汞一起用作测量机械轴承温度升高的指示剂。 3.在格氏试剂参与的许多反应中作催化剂,碘化亚铜也用干Wiff重排反应中。
  • 碘化亚铜检测汞试验:工业上汞被广泛应用于各类仪表、制镜及化工和冶金;农业上常用西力生、赛力散、谷仁乐生等有机汞作为种子消毒剂及杀虫剂;医药上用汞制剂及升汞、甘汞、撤利汞等作为消毒、杀菌剂,汞还可以制作治疗用药如利尿剂。 汞及化合物均有毒,如使用不慎而误食会引起中毒。 [原理] 汞经升华后与碘化亚铜作用,生成红色碘化亚铜汞络合物。本法可检出3μg汞。 碘化亚铜检测汞反应方程式:2Cu2I2+HgHgCu2I4+2Cu [试剂] 碘化亚铜棉花:5g硫酸铜,3g无水硫酸亚铁,溶于100mL水中,在搅拌下加入碘化溶液(7g碘化钾溶于50mL水),离心分离出生成的碘化亚铜沉淀,经水洗后,将其搅拌成混浊液,将浸有此混浊液的脱脂棉阴干备用。 [操作] 置雷因希氏法试验的铜片于试管中,用碘化亚铜棉花轻轻盖好管口。将试管底部在直火上加热,如有汞存在,棉花变红。同时作空白对照。 也可取检材的消化液1滴,加在碘化亚铜棉花上,如有汞,则棉花变红。 参考资料:于维森,高汝钦,靳晓梅 主编.常见化学性食物中毒快速处置技术.
  • 下游产品:4-苯基乙炔基邻苯二甲酸酐 --> 二苯基乙炔 --> 6-三氟甲基吡啶-3-醛 --> 4-氨基-2-氯三氟甲苯 --> 3-碘-2-硝基吡啶 --> 2-氯-4-硝基三氟甲苯 --> 2-乙酰基-3-氨基吡啶 --> (三氟甲基)三甲基硅烷 --> 4-三氟甲基烟酸 --> 2-氯-6-三氟甲基烟酸 --> 4-苯基吡啶 --> 4-硝基苯基硼酸 --> 6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-甲酸 --> 3-苯氧基苯乙酸 --> 5-溴-2-三氟甲基吡啶 --> 4-氮杂吲哚 --> 1-(咪唑-1-基)苯酚 --> 4-乙炔基苯胺 --> 6-吗啉烟酰氯 --> 2-氟-4-(甲基磺酰基)苯胺 --> 6-吗啉烟酸
  • 用途三:营养强化剂(碘源)。
  • 毒性:GRAS(FDA§184.1265,2000)。
  • F:8
  • 蒸气压:10 mm Hg ( 656 °C)
  • 用途四:有机反应催化剂,与碘化汞同用,作为测定机械轴承温度升高的指示剂。
  • 用途一:用作有机反应催化剂、阳极射线管覆盖物,也用作动物饲料添加剂等
  • 上游原料:碘化钾 --> 硫酸铜
  • Acros Organics:碘化亚铜(I) Copper(I) iodide, 99.995%(7681-65-4)
  • 方法一:由硫酸铜与碘化钾在弱酸条件下反应而得。

系列性分类


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