Zinc Cyanide 氰化锌

CAS 557-21-1 MFCD00011292

化学结构图

557-21-1
SMILES: N#C[Zn]C#N

化学属性

Mol. FormulaZn(CN)2
Mol. Weight117.42
Density1.85 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Melting Point800° dec.
SolubilityInsoluble in water, alcohol. Soluble in solutions of alkali cyanides or hydroxides

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameZinc Cyanide
Synonym Zinc cyanide, 98%, pure rcrawastenumberp121 ZINC CYANIDE Zinkcyanid zink (II) cyanide Zinc cyanide, pure Zinc dicyanide zinc cyanide 氰化锌 ZINCCYANIDE,TECHNICAL RCRA waste number P121 Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2) Dicyanozinc ai3-28752 氰化鋅 氰化鋅046-07 cyanuredezinc(french) cyanuredezinc Cyanure de zinc zincdicyanide zinccyanide(zn(cn)2)
CAS Number557-21-1
EC Number209-162-9
Beilstein Registry Number4124366
MDL NumberMFCD00011292
PubChem Substance ID24855530
Merck Number14,10135
Chemical Name Translation氰化锌
Wiswesser Line NotationZN CN2
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00196894
信息真实价格透明    资金保障    专业采购外包团队在线服务   
信息真实价格透明    资金保障    专业采购外包团队在线服务   
品牌质保精细包装    现货库存    一流品牌服务   

分类

  • {Chemicalbook} 无机化工产品: 无机盐: Cg氰化物
  • {SNA} Materials Science, Metal and Ceramic Science, Salts, Zinc Salts
  • {SNA} Essential Chemicals, Materials Science, Metal and Ceramic Science, Research Essentials, Salts, Zinc Salts
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; cyanide; 3fragments; ionic
  • {SNA} Essential Chemicals, Metal and Ceramic Science, Research Essentials, Salts, Zinc Salts, 材料科学

相关文献及参考

  • For an example of the Adams modification of the Gattermann reaction for formylation of aromatics, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 3, 549 (1955). For in situ cyanosilylation of aldehydes and ketones with Zn(CN)2 and TMS chloride, as an alternative to Trimethyl­silyl­ cyanide, A19598, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 7, 521 (1990).
  • Short: EINECS Title: EINECS (European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances) Source: Official Journal of the European Communities Volume: C 146 A (15.06.1990) Page: 1 Year: 1990 Internet Resource: http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?PGM=ein Publish_Date: 1990/06/15
  • Short: IV/4 Title: High-Pressure Properties of Matter Author: Beggerow, G. Editor: Schäfer, Kl. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: IV/4 Year: 1980 ISBN: 3-540-09370-2 ISBN: 978-3-540-09370-1 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b90280 RefComment: 589 figs., VIII, 427 pages. Hardcover Abstract: The main topics are pressure dependences of phase equilibria, compressibility, thermal and caloric properties, transport phenomena, static and magnetic properties, optical phenomena, kinetic phenomena, and systems in the neighbourhood and above the critical area.
  • Used in combination with a Pd(0) catalyst in improved procedures for the cyanation of aromatic halides, instead of the classical Rosenmund-Von Braun (CuCN) method: Synth. Commun., 24, 557 (1994); Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 8193 (1999); 41, 3271 (2000); 45, 1441 (2004). For cyanation of aryl triflates, see: Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2907 (1998); Synlett, 1207 (1998). For a review of palladium- and copper-catalyzed cyanations, see: Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 3513 (2003).

安全信息

Signal word Danger Warning
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Safety Statements
  • S7 Keep container tightly closed 保存在严格密闭容器中;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) 皮肤接触后,立即用大量…(由生产厂家指定)冲洗;
  • S29 Do not empty into drains 不要排入下水道;
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Risk Statements
  • R32 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas 与酸接触释放出毒性很高的气体
  • R26/27/28 Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒
  • R50/53
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Precautionary statements
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P301+P310
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P305+P351+P338
Hazard statements
  • H330 Fatal if inhaled 吸入致命
  • H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
  • H310 Fatal in contact with skin 皮肤接触致命
  • H300 Fatal if swallowed 吞食致命
  • H300+H310+H330
RTECSZH1575000
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Packing GroupI
UN Number UN1713 1713
Storage condition Hygroscopic
Hazard Class6.1
Hazard Codes T+,N N-T+,N,T+
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 54 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   TOXID9 Toxicologist.  (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway,
   Akron, OH 44311) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,170,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council,
   Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review.  (Washington, DC)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,28,1953

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 61 mg/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0571244

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 参考质量标准:参考标准 指标名称 指标 氰化锌[Zn(CN)2]/%≥ 98 氰根(CN - )/%≤ 40 氰化钠不溶物/%≤ 0.2 碳酸盐(Na2CO3)/%≤ 0.5 铅(Pb)/%≤ 0.005 铁(Fe)/%≤ 0.02 水分/%≤ 1.0
  • 类别:农药
  • 毒性分级:高毒
  • 水中溶解度(g/100ml):每100毫升水中的溶解克数: 5.8×10-2/20℃
  • Sigma Aldrich:557-21-1(sigmaaldrich)
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与碱、酸类、食品添加剂分开存放
  • 用途一:用于电镀、有机合成、医药和农药的制造
  • 可燃性危险特性:不可燃物质; 遇水、酸放出有毒易燃氰化氢气体
  • 上游原料:氰化钠 --> 硫酸锌 --> 氯化钡 --> 七水硫酸锌
  • 外观性质:白色粉末。
  • MSDS 信息:氰化锌(557-21-1).msds
  • 毒性:参见氰化钾。
  • 敏感性:Hygroscopic
  • Acros Organics:氰化锌 Zinc cyanide, pure, 98%(557-21-1)
  • 下游产品:对羟基苯甲醛
  • Alfa Aesar:氰化锌,98% Zinc cyanide, 98%(557-21-1)
  • 氰化锌价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80141027 氰化锌 250g 51.5元 2011/08/23 80141070 氰化锌 250g 25元 2010/06/21 368070050 氰化锌 Zinc cyanide 98%, pure 5 GR 344元
  • MOL 文件:557-21-1.mol
  • 急性毒性:腹腔- 大鼠 LDL0: 100 毫克/ 公斤
  • 方法一:合成法氰化钠用水溶解,加入氯化钡以除去碳酸钠杂质;氯化锌用水溶解,如溶液混浊,需加人盐酸,调Ph 5~6使溶液中ZnO转换成ZnCl2。 将经沉降的氯化锌清液放入反应器内,加人氰化钠溶液使反应生成氰化锌沉淀。为防止生成的氰化锌溶于过量的氰化钠溶液而形成Na2Zn(CN)4复盐溶液,故氰化钠溶液的加人量应加以控制。沉淀用水漂洗除氯化钠,然后经离心分离、干燥,制得氰化锌成品。其 2NaCN+ZnC12→Zn(CN)2+2NaCl

系列性分类


相关产品推荐