Sorbic Acid 山梨酸

CAS 110-44-1 MFCD00002703

化学结构图

110-44-1
SMILES: C/C=C/C=C/C(=O)O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC6H8O2
Mol. Weight112.13
Melting Point132-135°C
Density1.2
TSCAYes
Boiling Point233.0±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point139.9±9.6 °C
Vapor Pressure0.01 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Solubility溶于乙醇和乙醚,不溶于水。
Stability对热敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameSorbic Acid
Synonym Sorbic acid {LY} Sorbic acid {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sorbic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
CAS Number110-44-1
PubChem Substance ID643460
EC Number203-768-7
Beilstein Registry Number2,483
MDL NumberMFCD00002703
Reaxys-RN1098547
Merck Number8721
Chemical Name Translation山梨酸
Wiswesser Line NotationQV1U2U2
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00238304
InChIInChI=1S/C6H8O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6(7)8/h2-5H,1H3,(H,7,8)/b3-2+,5-4+
Canonical SMILESC/C=C/C=C/C(O)=O
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分类

  • {SNA} Alphabetical Listings, Flavors and Fragrances, Q-Z
  • Alphabetic, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Antibiotics, Antibiotics A to Z, Antibiotics N-S, Antibiotics by Application, Antifungal, Application, Biochemicals and Reagents, Chemical Preservatives, Chromatography, Cosmetic Standards, Cosmetics, E numbers (Food Additives), E200, E200–E299 (preservatives), Fatty Acids and conjugates, Fatty Acyls, Food & Beverage Standards, Ingredients, Lipids, Nutraceuticals,
  • {SNA} Antibiotics A to Z,
  • {SNA

产品应用

  • 新型食品防腐剂,能有效地抑制细菌、霉菌和酵菌的生长,对食品不产生不良影响,能参与人体新陈代谢作用,是国际上公认的安全的食品防腐剂,亦可用于医药工业、轻工业、化妆品等行业中,它作为一种不饱和酸,也可用于树脂、香料和橡胶等工业。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck:14,8721
  • Merck:14,8721 Beilstein: 2,IV,1701
  • [1]. Liewen MB, et al. Growth and Inhibition of Microorganisms in the Presence of Sorbic Acid: A Review. J Food Prot. 1985 Apr;48(4):364-375.

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi
RTECSWG2100000
Precautionary statements
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P332+P313
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
Signal word {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {TCI}
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S37 Wear suitable gloves 戴适当手套;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Storage condition 2-8°C, protect from light {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1040 mg/kg/65W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
   BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer.  (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills,
   Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK)  V.1-    1947-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   20,134,1966

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2820 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology.  (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great
   Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK)  V.1-    1949-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,85,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton,
   G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82.
   Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4953,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 7360 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.  (Cambridge, MA)
   V.18-31, 1936-49.  For publisher

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 3200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton,
   G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82.
   Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4953,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION           : 1050 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.20-    1982- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   22,501,1984

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION           : 1050 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.20-    1982- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   22,501,1984

其他信息

  • 微溶于水,溶于乙醇、氯仿。极溶于二乙醚。水中溶解度:1.6 g/L (20°C),在水中溶解度30℃时为0.25%,100℃时为3.8%,无水乙醇为12.9%,甲醇为20%。

系列性分类


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