CAS 71-36-3 MFCD00002964-1-Butanol 1-丁醇 -LabNovo

1-Butanol 1-丁醇

CAS 71-36-3 MFCD00002964

化学结构图

SMILES: CCCCO

化学属性

Mol. Formula	C4H10O
Mol. Weight	74.12
Refractive index	1.3980 to 1.4000
Boiling Point	116-118
Density	0.81
Melting Point	-89
Flash Point	37°C(lit.)
TSCA	Yes
Autoignition Point	649 °F
Vapor Density	2.55 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure	5 (4 mmHg) at 20 °C hPa
Solubility	80 G/L (20 ºC)
Stability	对湿度敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name	1-Butanol
Synonym	1-丁醇丁醇正丁醇 1-丁醇,丁醇,丙原醇,第一丁醇,酪醇 Alcool butylique Butan-1-ol Butanol-(1) Butylalkohol Butylowy alkohol Hemostyp Propylcarbinol n-Butanol n-Butanol, Butyl alcohol n-Butanol, Butyl alcohol prim.-n-Butylalkohol 丁醇正丁醇
CAS Number	71-36-3
PubChem Substance ID	87563705
EC Number	200-751-6
Beilstein Registry Number	969148
MDL Number	MFCD00002964
Reaxys-RN	969148
Merck Number	1540
Chemical Name Translation	1-丁醇
Wiswesser Line Notation	Q4
LabNetwork Molecule ID	LN00164428
InChI	InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3

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产品应用

作为溶剂用以分离高氯酸钾及高氯酸钠，也可分离氯化钠及氯化锂。用以洗涤乙酸铀酰锌钠沉淀。比色测定中钼酸盐法测定砷酸时用。测定牛乳中的脂肪，皂化酯类的介质。显微分析时制备石蜡包埋物质。用作脂肪、蜡、树脂、虫胶、树胶等的溶剂。
分子生物学级正丁醇用在经CsCl梯度离心纯化的DNA中去除溴化乙锭。

安全信息

GHS Symbol

WGK Germany1

Hazard Codes 3

Hazard statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

RTECSEO1400000

Precautionary statements

P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
P241+P242+P243
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
P301+P310+P331+P330
P301+P312
P302+P352
P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
P303+P361+P353
P304+P340
P304+P340+P312
P305+P351+P338
P305+P351+P338+P310
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适，呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
P313 Get medical advice/attention. 获取医疗咨询/就医
P332+P313
P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服，清洗后方可重新使用
P370+P378
P403+P233
P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
P420 Store away from other materials. 远离其他材料。
P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....

Signal word Danger

Safety Statements

S13 Keep away from food, drink and animal foodstuffs 远离食品、饮料和动物饲料保存；
S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后，立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见；
S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护；
S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护；
S46 If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label 食入时，立即求医并出示容器/标签；
S7/9 Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place 保持容器严格密闭，置于通风良好的场所；

Risk Statements

R10 Flammable 易燃
R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
R37/38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin 对呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes 有严重损伤眼睛的危险
R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥

UN Number 1120

Storage condition 密封阴凉干燥保存。 Hygroscopic

Packing GroupIII

Hazard Class3

Warnings 危化品目录(2015)

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 ppm
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise
   specified
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
   JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.  (Cambridge, MA)
   V.18-31, 1936-49.  For publisher information, see AEHLAU.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,282,1943

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION           : 2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Gastrointestinal - other changes
   Blood - hemorrhage
REFERENCE :
   COREAF Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences.
   (Paris, France)  V.1-261, 1835-1965.  For publisher information, see CRASEV.
    Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,192,1875

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 310 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives.  (U.S. Government Printing
   Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)  No.1-    1972-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,321,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 3484 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - corneal damage
   Cardiac - pulse rate
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
   IMSUAI Industrial Medicine and Surgery.  (Northbrook, IL)  V.18-42, 1949-73.
    For publ

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM             : Mold - Aspergillus nidulans
DOSE/DURATION           : 7000 ppm
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 215,187,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 182,135,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 35295 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 35295 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFE

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 6000 ppm/7H
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   12,469,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 35295 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
REFERENCE :
   ONGZAC Ontogenez (Moscow).  For English translation, see SJDBA9.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095, Moscow, USSR)  V.1-  1970-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 22(1),71,1991

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 8000 ppm/7H
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-19 day(s) after conception
TOXI

TYPE

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

有似杂醇油气味，但较弱些。有强折光性。燃烧时发强光火焰。附于纸上残留油脂点。能与醇、醚、苯及许多有机溶剂混溶，溶于水(25℃时溶解度为9.1ml/100ml)。能与水形成共沸混合物(含水37%)，低毒，半数致死量（大鼠，经口）4.36g/kg。易燃，蒸气能与空气形成爆炸性混合物，爆炸极限1.45%-11.25%(体积)。对眼睛、黏膜有轻微刺激性。
有似杂醇油气味，但较弱些。有强折光性。燃烧时发强光火焰。附于纸上残留油脂点。能与醇、醚、苯及许多有机溶剂混溶，溶于水(25℃时溶解度为9.1ml/100ml)。能与水形成共沸混合物(含水37%)，共沸点92℃。低毒，半数致死量（大鼠，经口）4.36g/kg。易燃，蒸气能与空气形成爆炸性混合物，爆炸极限1.45%-11.25%(体积)。对眼睛、黏膜有轻微刺激性。