Sodium Fluoride 氟化钠

CAS 7681-49-4 MFCD00003524

化学结构图

7681-49-4
SMILES: [F-].[Na+]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaNaF
Mol. Weight42
Density1.005 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive indexn20/D 1.3252(lit.)
Melting Point993
TSCAYes
Boiling Point1700
SolubilitySoluble in water (1 M). Insoluble in ethanol.
Vapor Pressure1.4 mmHg ( 0 °C)
Stability对湿度敏感
Flash Point1704°C
Appearance powder

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameSodium Fluoride
MDL NumberMFCD00003524
PubChem Substance ID5235
CAS Number7681-49-4
EC Number231-667-8
Merck Number14,8618
Synonym Dentalfluoro Florinse Trisodium trifluoride { 氟化钠, 99.99% (METALS BASIS) Na frinse Lemof Sodium monofluoride Fluorocid credo Floridine {Chemica T-Fluoride Lea-Cov Sodium fluoride cyclic dimer Credoduraphat Fluorid sodny BETZ 0673 Phos-Flur {Ch FLUORIDE STANDARD Cavi-trol 氟化鈉 Alcoa sodi Flura drops Studafluor Pergantene disodiumdifluoride Flurcare Fluorinse {C F1-Tabs 氟化钠 Karidium Ir Flura Karigel 氟离子标准溶液 MERCARE SODIUM FLUORIDE Natrium fluoride
Chemical Name Translation氟化钠
InChIKeyPUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Wiswesser Line NotationNA F
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00193004
InChIInChI=1S/FH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
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分类

  • {SNA} Molecular Biology, Optimization Reagents, Protein Structural Analysis, Proteomics, X-Ray Crystallography
  • {SNA} Chemical Synthesis, Companion Products and Reagents, Inorganic Salts, Insect Platform, Sodium, Synthetic Reagents, 无血清培养基, 细胞培养
  • {SNA} Cell Culture,

产品应用

  • 作木材防腐剂,医药防腐剂,焊接助熔剂及造纸工业、本公司生产的产品是牙膏特定级;也可作饮用水的净水剂 ;制革工业的生皮和表皮处理;轻金属冶炼精练和保护层;胶合剂防腐;和沸腾钢的制造。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck: 14,8618
  • Reviews: Fluoride ion as a base in organic synthesis: Chem. Rev., 80, 429 (1980). Alkali metal fluorides in organic synthesis: Synthesis, 169 (1983). See also Potassium fluoride, 14130.
  • Reviews: Fluoride ion as a base in organic synthesis: Chem. Rev., 80, 429 (1980). Alkali metal fluorides in organic synthesis: Synthesis, 169 (1983). See also Potassium fluoride, 14130.

安全信息

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, half-mask respirator (US), multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges Eyeshields, Gloves Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
WGK Germany1
RTECSWB0350000
UN Number 1690
Risk Statements
  • R25 Toxic if swallowed 吞咽有毒
  • R32 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas 与酸接触释放出毒性很高的气体
  • R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin 对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性
Safety Statements
  • S22 Do not breathe dust 不要吸入粉尘;
  • S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
Storage condition 密封保存。贮存期间严禁与水接触,不要贮存在酸附近 Hygroscopic 2-8°C
GHS Symbol
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H301 Toxic if swallowed 吞食有毒
Precautionary statements
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310
  • P301+P310+P330
  • P302+P350
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P337+P313
Signal word Danger
Packing GroupIII
Hazard Codes 6.1 T Xn
Hazard Class6.1
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2190 mg/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals
   to Man.  (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210)
   V.1-    1972-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,237,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 4368 mg/kg/30W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals
   to Man.  (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210)
   V.1-    1972-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,237,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 4242 mg/kg/30W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals
   to Man.  (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210)
   V.1-    1972-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,237,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 14 mg/kg/43W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION           : 360 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
   Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
   Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
   JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association.  (AMA, 535 N.
   Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610)  V.1-    1883-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   100,97,1933

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION           : 7 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
   BMJOAE British Medical Journal.  (British Medical Assoc., BMA House,
   Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK)  V.1-    1857- Volume

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION           : 90 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - fluid intake
   Behavioral - muscle weakness
   Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
   JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association.  (AMA, 535 N.
   Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610)  V.1-    1883-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   81,811,1923

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - man
DOSE/DURATION           : 1662 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
   Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
   JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association.  (AMA, 535 N.
   Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610)  V.1-    1883-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   222,816,1972

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 40 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   CARYAB Caryologia.  (Via G. LaPira 4, 50121 Florence, Italy)  V.1-    1948-
   Volume(issue)/pa

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 mg/plate
REFERENCE :
   CYGEDX Cytology and Genetics (English Translation).  Translation of TGANAK.
   (Allerton Press Inc., 150 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10011)  V.8-    1974-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 16(6),41,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 300 ug/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 187,165,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis
DOSE/DURATION           : 86 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   WATRAG Water Research.  (Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford
   OX3 0BW, UK) V.1-    1967-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,1613,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Multiple routes
TEST SYSTEM             : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster
DOSE/DURATION           : 60 ug/L
REFERENCE :
   GNAMAP Gigiena Naselennykh Mest.  Hygiene in Populated Places. (Izdatel'stvo
   Zdorov'ya, Kiev, USSR) V.7-    1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,36,1976

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Fibroblast
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 139,193,1984

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 150 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 30 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material,
   sperm morphology, motility, and count)
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
   Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 9 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 10-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures
   (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord)
   Repr

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 620 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : multigenerations
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
REFERENCE :
   JONUAI Journal of Nutrition.  (Subscription Dept., 9650 Rockville Pike,
   Bethesda, MD 20014) V.1-    1928-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 103,1319,1973

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intratesticular
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 400 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material,
   sperm morphology, motility, and count)
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
REFERENCE :
   REPTED Reproductive Toxicology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.1-    1987-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   5,505,1991

其他信息

  • 用途二:在微量分析中测定钪、光电比色中测定磷及钢铁分析试剂、掩蔽剂、防腐剂
  • F:
  • MOL 文件:7681-49-4.mol
  • Hazard Note:Toxic/Hygroscopic
  • 溶于水,有毒,水溶液腐蚀玻璃。对湿敏感。水中溶解度(g/100ml):15℃时4,25℃时4.3,100℃时5,不溶于乙醇。水溶液部分水解呈碱性反应。新配制的饱和溶液pH为7.4。其水溶液能使玻璃发毛,但其干燥的结晶或粉末可存放在玻璃瓶内。中等毒,半数致死量(大鼠,经口)0.18g/kg。有强刺激性。
  • MSDS 信息:氟化钠(7681-49-4).msds
  • 所属类别二:无机化工产品: 无机盐: Ch氟化合物
  • 方法一:中和法在反应器中加入纯碱(用母液溶解),然后将配成的30%氢氟酸溶液用泵打入反应器中,至Ph值达8~9时即停止加酸,搅拌使其反应,至Ph>8~9时,再加酸至Ph 8~9,如无二氧化碳气泡逸出即为终点。反应料液静置1h后,经离心分离、干燥、粉碎,制得氟化钠成品。其 2HF+Na2CO3→2NaF+H2+CO2↑ 熔浸法将萤石、纯碱和石英砂在800~900℃下煅烧,然后用水浸取,过滤,把滤液再经蒸发、结晶、干燥后,制得氟化钠成品。其 CaF2+Na2CO3+SiO2→2NaF+CaSiO3+CO2↑ 氟硅酸钠法将磷肥厂废气制得的氟硅酸钠和碳酸钠按1:2的摩尔比混合,在约80℃反
  • F:10
  • 参考质量标准:国家标准GB 4293—84 指标名称 指标 一级 二级 三级 氟化钠(NaF)/%≥ 98 95 84 氧化硅(SiO2)/%≤
  • 注意事项:严禁与其它农药或物质混
  • {Chemicalb
  • 氟化钠价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 10019618 氟化钠 500g 24元 2011/08/23 10019628 氟化钠 500g 22元 2011/08/23 10019608 氟化钠 500g 35元
  • 职业标准:TLV-TWA 2.5 毫克(氟)/ 立方米; STEL 5 毫克(氟)/ 立方米
  • 水中溶解度(g/100ml):不同温度(℃)时每100毫升水中的溶解克数: 3.66g/0℃;4.06g/20℃;4.22g/30℃;4.4g/40℃ 4.68g/60℃;4.89g/80℃;5
  • 防护措施:本品有毒,LD50=180mg/kg。能腐蚀皮肤、刺激粘膜,长期接触有损神经系统。 操作人员须穿戴工作服、口罩和手套,严防中毒。
  • Acros Organics:氟化钠 Sodium fluoride, for analysis, 99+%(7681-49-4)
  • 图谱信息:氟化钠(7681-49-4
  • {C
  • 敏感性:Hygroscopic
  • 方法二:熔浸法 将萤石、纯碱和石英砂,在高温(800~900℃)下煅烧,然后用
  • 用途四:作食品强化剂。我国规定可用于食盐,最大使用量为0.1g/kg。
  • 可燃性危险特性:不燃; 遇酸放出有毒氟化氢气体; 受热产生有毒氟化物和氧化钠烟雾
  • 下游产品:氟硅酸钠 --> 3-氨基-2-氟吡啶
  • 在牙膏中的应用:将氟化钠加到牙膏中能起到防龋作用,因为氟化物与牙釉质作用可在牙釉质表面形成氟磷灰石,提高牙釉质的硬度和抗酸能力,并可减少菌斑的形成,减少龋齿的发病率。 含氟牙膏的确有一定的防龋效果。早在19世纪中叶,欧洲已让孕妇口服氟化钙以防龋;到了20世纪,氟化物被全世界公认为有效的防龋剂。一般的含氟牙膏中,氟化钠的含量是0.22-0.33%,单氟磷酸钠的含量是0.76%,如此微小的含量,已足以对人的牙齿产生良好的保护作用,可降低龋患病率28%。 按照牙膏中所含氟化物的不同,含氟牙膏分为以下几种:氟化钠牙膏、单氟磷酸钠牙膏、氟化亚锡牙膏、氟化胺牙膏等。目前我国市场上最常见的含氟牙膏是氟化钠牙膏和单氟磷酸钠牙膏,或者同时含有氟化钠和单氟磷酸钠
  • 类别:农药

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