Cadmium Chloride 氯化镉

CAS 10108-64-2 MFCD00010916

化学结构图

10108-64-2
SMILES: Cl[Cd]Cl

化学属性

Mol. FormulaCdCl2
Mol. Weight183
Melting Point568 °C(lit.)
Density1.01 g/mL at 20 °C
Solubility易溶于水,溶于甲醇、乙醇。
TSCAYes
Boiling Point960°
Vapor Density6.3 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure10 mmHg ( 656 °C)
Stability易吸潮,对空气敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameCadmium Chloride
CAS Number10108-64-2
Synonym Additive Screening Solution 23/Fluka kit no 78374 Additive Screening Solution 23/Kit-No 78374 Caddy Cadmium Dichloride Cadmium chloride Cadmium chloride (CdCl2) Cadmium chloride anhydrous Cadmium chloride, anhydrous Cadmium dichloride Cadmium dichloride Dichlorocadmium Cadmiumchlorid Cadmiumchlorid wasserfrei Cadmiumchlorid, wasserfrei Cadmiumchlorid-Dihydrat CdCl2 Dichlorocadmium Kadmiumchlorid NSC 51148 VI-Cad Vi-Cad cadmium (II) chloride 氯化镉 氯化镉 溶液 镉原子光谱分析标准浓缩液 1.00g Cd
PubChem Substance ID57648331
EC Number233-296-7
MDL NumberMFCD00010916
Merck Number14,1617
Chemical Name Translation氯化镉
Wiswesser Line NotationCD G2
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分类

  • {SNA} 48: Cd,
  • Cadmium, Cadmium Salts, Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Chemical Synthesis, Crystal Grade Inorganics,
  • {SNA} 48: Cd, Beaded Materials,
  • {SNA} Analytical Reagents for General Use, C-D, Puriss p.a. ACS, Puriss p.a. ACS, 分析/色谱, 分析试剂
  • {SNA} Cadmium Salts
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; 3fragments; ionic
  • {SNA} 1.00 g/L, AAS, AAS Concentrates, Additional Standards, Analytical Standards,
  • {SNA} Crystallization and Renaturation Screening Kit Components, Peptide Analysis and Characterization, Peptides, 生化试剂
  • {SNA} 1.00 g/L, AAS, AAS Concentrates, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Single Solution, Spectroscopy

产品应用

  • 做分析试剂用于分析硫化物时吸收硫化氢,检定吡啶基。用于照相、复写纸、印染、电镀及合成纤维工业,还用于制造特殊镜子。
  • 高纯级用在高发光碲化镉纳米晶体的制备

相关文献及参考

  • Merck:14,1617
  • McCandless, B.E. et al.: Solar Cells., 31, 527 (1991); Mukherjee, M. et al.: Optic. Mat., 22, 51 (2003);
  • Short: II/25A
  • Short: III/20b
  • Short: II/5
  • Merck 14 ,1617

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard Codes T,N T+,N T+;N
Hazard statements
  • H330 Fatal if inhaled 吸入致命
  • H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
  • H301 Toxic if swallowed 吞食有毒
  • H350 May cause cancer 可能致癌
  • H340 May cause genetic defects 可能导致遗传性缺陷
  • H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child 可能对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
  • H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触会损伤器官
  • H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Precautionary statements
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P301+P310+P330
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
  • P304+P340+P310
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P308+P313
  • P403+P233
  • P301+P310
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P304+P340+P312
Signal word Danger
RTECSEV0175000
Safety Statements
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触,使用前获得特别指示说明;
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
UN Number 2570 UN2570
Risk Statements
  • R45 May cause cancer 可能致癌
  • R61 May cause harm to the unborn child 可能对未出生的婴儿导致伤害
  • R46 May cause inheritable genetic damage 可能引起遗传基因损害
  • R60 May impair fertility 可能降低生殖能力
  • R26 Very toxic by inhalation 吸入极毒
  • R25 Toxic if swallowed 吞咽有毒
  • R48/23/25
  • R50/53
  • R51/53
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R23 Toxic by inhalation 吸入有毒
  • R48/20/22
Storage condition 密封保存。充气保存 Hygroscopic
Packing GroupIII
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1700 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Tumorigenic - facilitates action of known carcinogen
REFERENCE :
   ARPAAQ Archives of Pathology.  (Chicago, IL)  V.5(3)-50(3)

TYPE OF TEST            : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 41 ug/m3/23H/78W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
REFERENCE :
   JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.  (Washington, DC)
   V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,367,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 4500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
   ARPAAQ Archives of Pathology.  (Chicago, IL)  V.5(3)-50(3), 1928-50;
   V.70-99, 1960-75.  For publisher information, see APLMAS.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 83,493,1967

TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 9 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - testicular tumors
   Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
   CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut
   Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106)  V.1-    1941-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   49,4282,1989

TYPE OF TEST

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig,
   Ger. Dem. Rep.)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 3200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
   APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica.  (Copenhagen, Denmark)  V.1-59,
   1945-86.  For publisher information, see PHTOEH  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   48,108,1981

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TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue
   levels - phosphatases
   Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue
   levels - dehydrogenases
   Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue
   levels - other transferases
REFERENCE :
   CBPCEE Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C: Pharmacology, Toxicology
   and Endocrinology. (Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY
   10591)  V.74-    1983-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,249,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 111,69,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Human HeLa cell
DOSE/DURATION           : 15 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House,
   Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK)  V.1-    1980-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,2389,1992

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 40 ug/well
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 133,161,1984

TYPE OF TEST            : Unscheduled DNA synthesis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 12 mg/kg/3D (Intermittent)
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 ppm
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 259,147,1991

TYPE OF TEST            : Host-mediated assay
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 6 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   SOGEBZ Soviet Genetics.  English translat

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM             : Mammal - species

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 652 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 7-16 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
   Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured
   before birth)
REFERENCE :
   JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology.  (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins
   Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK)  V.1-    1981-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,255,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 280 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular
   (circulatory) system
REFERENCE :
   NATUAS Nature.  (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736)
   V.1-    1869-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 239,231,1972

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 17 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 6 week(s) pre-mating
                          female 6 week(s) pre-mating  - 20 day(s) after
                          conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
   EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802)  V.1-    1977-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   4,51,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intratesticu

其他信息

  • 无味,略有风化性,比重3.327,易溶于水,微溶于醇。

系列性分类


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